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中国海洋大学2011年硕士研究生入学考试模拟试题 科目代码：8 K% _. p' A; d R& _ F- w8 v5 _+ f
880
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: l0 H* C5 Q0 W/ C( W) |科目名称： }& k- { G8 a4 Z% t0 T3 K
综合英语I
8 a" Y1 r7 x0 @ c$ y8 l ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Part One Literature (90 points) Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 1×20) 1. & U. U6 S& U9 t/ W. J
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took interests in the strange, the Gothic, the mysterious and the supernatural. A. Classicism. z0 m6 r* S) M/ @2 q3 j
B. Romanticism
( ^. q8 I" M) s) Z( G: i. h% eC. Realism
1 w' i& G8 ^9 Z Q$ ~D. Modernism 2. The heroine in Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter is : b) d" ]( P1 @0 W
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% h, V7 u" D+ p* n. A. Hester Prynne8 l6 h, ]( d: P f2 O
B. Pearl7 T+ k8 e! ^7 w) e: x
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Daisy Miller9 O* t, f# _9 S- M- P* K( [
D. Isabel Archer 3. The heroine in Shakespeare’s Hamlet
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3
! t$ {8 ~+ e* u& o9 ^4 C. A. Hester Prynne* `& x6 z8 d- N$ Y1 X; U
B. Portia; t: t$ R* h4 z. q" k: B* D& `" H+ o% X
C. Emma& N2 S K4 L+ O7 ]" F
D. Isabel Archer 4. Thomas Mann was the most influential , B# `+ M% Q3 u' A! [6 o* p- V$ ~
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novelist of the first half of the 20th century.
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B. German
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D. American
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20.
, X6 v# ^( F% Z) V1 [… … Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10) 1. James Joyce is the most outstanding stream-of-consciousness novelist in modern time, whose encyclopedia-like masterpiece is - d) ^8 z X. H1 L) i/ D, `, @
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. 2. In Hemingway’s
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: w) [/ h! y$ S" x/ e* {8 W( u, the Cuban fisherman’s loneliness, his venture into the unknown sea, and his struggle with the great marlin is the symbol of man’s loneliness, pride, and struggle against nature. 3. 0 D9 g- A3 n4 C. D- \. d; M
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… … III. Directions: Explain the following terms. (20 points, 5 point for each term) 1.1 f" E/ [4 {# c9 |/ z( h2 a
Realism 2. W* n( ]- P7 n- ^
Emile Zola 3.
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0 j2 l" Z `5 K# l5 `0 l“Death of A Salesman” 4.5 I) p1 ~9 C3 e1 r6 J4 ~
E.M. Forster IV.Answer the following questions.( 30 points, 15×2) 1.# ^, D0 t$ {* W' m
Modernism and Post-modernism 2.! f0 C5 X0 Q+ f8 \
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Mark Twain and Charles Dickens Part Two Linguistics In this part, 40 points will be recalculated into 30 points into the total scores. Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 2×10) 1. Chomsky uses the term ______ to refer to the actual realization of a language user’s knowledge of the rules of his language in linguistic communication. A. langue $ \: E7 z: \- A
B. competence C. parole 5 M$ G! g) \9 Y2 v \* l- N
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D. performance 2. In terms of the place of articulation, the following sounds [t][d][z][n] share the feature of _______. A. palatal) j) w1 _$ [! _( g+ q9 c( `
B. alveolar C. bilabial
9 m- u* x2 V5 g' R1 p- R+ T( Q* ]D. Dental … … 6 v2 N3 M; N* X0 Q
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… … Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10) 1. The description of a language at some point in time is a s________ study. 2. According to its position in the new word, a________ are divided into two kinds: prefixes and suffixes. … …
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( b+ V7 P3 ?" z; j+ Z0 m0 Q, i… …
Part Three 9 v" @. J9 u9 v0 D
Encyclopedia Knowledge (20 points) In this part, 30 points will be recalculated into 20 points into the total scores. 1.
7 u5 u5 c+ h1 n z$ a$ \1 yThe U.S. is a, K* F. X. S% D4 j8 Q# ?
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1
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republic in which power is divided between a
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governing authority and the individual
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. The principal framework of government is the Constitution of the United States, drawn up in 8 {. {" I$ g2 h7 X
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1 O$ \$ ~: w' D+ m3 R {+ Ygovernment consists of three branches: 7 `4 ^, N1 v$ ~& w" v6 m: _+ o
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,
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5
/ M; r( M8 D( ^5 h1 S3 Cpower is vested in the president, who conducts the nation's administrative business with the aid of a cabinet consisting mainly of the
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of the various federal departments, e.g., the departments of State, Treasury, Defense, and Agriculture. The Congress of the United States, the. y0 Z+ ?+ n; \( A% V! p A
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# F7 J5 Z" ]! @$ Tbranch, is ; g) h: b& `7 [2 o, ?$ t+ j9 X
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, consisting of a
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and a ; V/ g$ c8 H: u% L7 E
11
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! F7 A/ O+ C! S; @2 n5 b% wbranch is formed by the federal courts, the highest of which is the
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U.S. Supreme Court, which also functions as the court of last resort for the 50 state
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systems. Members of' t' v: p0 U' C! J
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* b* q+ k$ K# |6 }, H; xand members of the electoral college, which formally chooses the president and vice president, are elected by universal 1 m2 a7 p5 X. V! ~; _- K7 n. g
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.
CHOICES： ( A ) 1787 ( B ) 1783 ( C ) 1774 ( D ) bicameral ( E ) unicameral ( F ) central ( G ) federal ( H ) executive ( I ) Congress ( J ) House of Representatives ( K ) judicial ( L ) legislative ( M ) nine-member ( N ) five-member ( O ) states ( P ) Senate ( Q ) convention ( R ) suffrage ( S ) secretaries ( T ) ministers 答案：1. Federal
3 K9 Z; _9 y7 M2. Central
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~8 g& X( A# g* ?4. 1787
7 [/ L) F" E, w/ h. b5. Executive) r; D& E: _) M `- G- y) E8 n
6. Legislative
9 z. M$ a1 q$ N% _7 judicial
2 V& I! P6 G. u: z& q' |* X 8. Secretaries 9. Bicameral
4 R( d+ r' H! F6 S/ J10. Senate
# V/ K5 v* Q2 H! I( Y11. House of Representatives
3 ~- E1 F' I6 J4 ]9 M& c. J12. Nine-member
! L5 _0 [ J/ b& C, I, B. L# G 13. Congress
: f+ x7 \/ Y# k4 M _, `- f14. Suffrage 2. … …
. h5 K/ l) c' S9 @+ c6 ^& C1 E# [ Part Four: Translation9 X( M: r# s2 ]
(10 points) ( R3 M$ Z3 U4 y) n7 q7 [
Translate the following into good and natural English: 明天,“超女”将进入6进5的赛事，“梦想中国”和“我型我秀”也临近尾声，此前的“加油好男儿”已黯然落幕，诚所谓天下无不散的宴席。再以后，粉丝们将迎来又一轮漫长而百无聊赖的等待。狂欢以后立刻让人冬眠，就如同高潮之后意犹未尽便强迫性地让你进入“不应期”，这似乎有点不人道。高潮之后理应是另一个高潮，更高潮。“烽火连三月”，下一句该接“狼烟又四起”。有鉴于此，我倡议，在所有的选秀大赛结束后，再把所有的优胜者招拢起来，进行一次名副其实的终极大ＰＫ。 |
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