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中国海洋大学2011年硕士研究生入学考试模拟试题 科目代码：
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4 w a& g6 W/ }% t! F科目名称： 4 r2 j1 V6 D8 Q: E: v
综合英语I
. v8 S1 ?7 S5 s ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Part One Literature (90 points) Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 1×20) 1. ; B/ S- W' I" u
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took interests in the strange, the Gothic, the mysterious and the supernatural. A. Classicism: ~ j' N! a2 ^% p- q6 `! W
B. Romanticism+ l2 m+ C! ~3 B S2 b
C. Realism
* b# I, c, y/ ~D. Modernism 2. The heroine in Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter is 6 K0 R6 r& V- E6 w) ]
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. A. Hester Prynne
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C.( z5 \/ \/ d' I7 z7 R( Y0 Y! ^
Daisy Miller6 s- ~0 n# U2 r/ k- r
D. Isabel Archer 3. The heroine in Shakespeare’s Hamlet + m- U& C F3 h& T6 L7 `8 l1 D4 q V
is
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8 v) {* W9 e- m; h3 p% e( I+ p. A. Hester Prynne
N# p' `! e; n: s. VB. Portia
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D. Isabel Archer 4. Thomas Mann was the most influential
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; m6 Z6 Z/ x0 i5 Dnovelist of the first half of the 20th century. 2 l% {: U, n. `8 {/ \; @
A. French0 F, t9 G8 W) H( S" w. o
B. German
2 j' T9 `- N8 |0 @( s" {; AC. British
$ R6 I' w7 ?) @ Q* ?- ^" ?D. American … …
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Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10) 1. James Joyce is the most outstanding stream-of-consciousness novelist in modern time, whose encyclopedia-like masterpiece is $ l2 _0 j2 m! Z) c7 Z( Q; T4 `; q
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, O: M( w, }7 m$ q# T# j, B8 v5 j. 2. In Hemingway’s - ]& o+ ~+ s8 U
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, the Cuban fisherman’s loneliness, his venture into the unknown sea, and his struggle with the great marlin is the symbol of man’s loneliness, pride, and struggle against nature. 3.
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… …
III. Directions: Explain the following terms. (20 points, 5 point for each term) 1.4 D5 r7 J8 \* T0 W
Realism 2.
7 m& E; }$ z5 [7 ZEmile Zola 3.1 G; k3 }: {' r$ W$ w0 x; h3 u
8 Q5 m) r2 f. c4 ~$ V“Death of A Salesman” 4.
; R0 P$ `& t: o$ x8 W- o6 mE.M. Forster IV.Answer the following questions.( 30 points, 15×2) 1.
( P( z4 W' l4 j9 A+ pModernism and Post-modernism 2.
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8 _ B8 E( }$ ^" G# L2 TMark Twain and Charles Dickens Part Two Linguistics In this part, 40 points will be recalculated into 30 points into the total scores. Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 2×10) 1. Chomsky uses the term ______ to refer to the actual realization of a language user’s knowledge of the rules of his language in linguistic communication. A. langue . q% W4 R6 b8 k, _1 T9 y0 F; @) v
B. competence C. parole
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D. performance 2. In terms of the place of articulation, the following sounds [t][d][z][n] share the feature of _______. A. palatal' Y) E4 q# K4 C1 P2 F5 }) c
B. alveolar C. bilabial
5 P8 P0 t9 S, F1 O8 h; KD. Dental … …
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… …
Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10) 1. The description of a language at some point in time is a s________ study. 2. According to its position in the new word, a________ are divided into two kinds: prefixes and suffixes. … …
2 @) s# U( S8 z3 ]% N10.
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Part Three
, K$ C6 m0 X' v0 D7 R8 L' hEncyclopedia Knowledge (20 points) In this part, 30 points will be recalculated into 20 points into the total scores. 1. % |& x, Z6 H8 _
The U.S. is a
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. Y; V) M7 s. F! Q6 B4 Srepublic in which power is divided between a) i$ @7 Q* ~" c( d. g4 L
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governing authority and the individual
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6 ~" v2 ^; I% ^( U3 H- ~, \. n! l. The principal framework of government is the Constitution of the United States, drawn up in
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. The
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3 r& M* e: w( h7 f. H0 {government consists of three branches: . q3 B$ \6 ?8 g( w' z( Q
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power is vested in the president, who conducts the nation's administrative business with the aid of a cabinet consisting mainly of the . r- V. L% M6 L& I
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3 \) N9 X' P/ b8 a- lof the various federal departments, e.g., the departments of State, Treasury, Defense, and Agriculture. The Congress of the United States, the/ X" I% v/ J5 q, _% {% Q x# C
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branch, is
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, consisting of a
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branch is formed by the federal courts, the highest of which is the
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U.S. Supreme Court, which also functions as the court of last resort for the 50 state - Q! l$ i% _8 `
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systems. Members of2 @: k! l( K+ k( P+ X
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$ ?& L9 r& L# N5 g/ ?9 aand members of the electoral college, which formally chooses the president and vice president, are elected by universal
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0 Z2 Y) s# _- X8 V9 B. CHOICES： ( A ) 1787 ( B ) 1783 ( C ) 1774 ( D ) bicameral ( E ) unicameral ( F ) central ( G ) federal ( H ) executive ( I ) Congress ( J ) House of Representatives ( K ) judicial ( L ) legislative ( M ) nine-member ( N ) five-member ( O ) states ( P ) Senate ( Q ) convention ( R ) suffrage ( S ) secretaries ( T ) ministers 答案：1. Federal
4 G: S$ t4 @. J2. Central
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4. 1787; P6 s: G9 s# S% h' `) Z
5. Executive5 `# Y5 o: K, \: _
6. Legislative! Y. P6 x3 `6 A
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8. Secretaries 9. Bicameral
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11. House of Representatives5 D$ B* n- l2 j
12. Nine-member. w8 E# Z* q* C1 r& m* c+ m5 P5 `
13. Congress7 I E& p0 k d: A) D2 @4 |7 |) ?; w
14. Suffrage 2. … …* {4 p0 B8 k7 V
Part Four: Translation, o4 T- |' ^$ |$ I4 }) d
(10 points)
* e- {! F n+ g6 rTranslate the following into good and natural English:
明天,“超女”将进入6进5的赛事，“梦想中国”和“我型我秀”也临近尾声，此前的“加油好男儿”已黯然落幕，诚所谓天下无不散的宴席。再以后，粉丝们将迎来又一轮漫长而百无聊赖的等待。狂欢以后立刻让人冬眠，就如同高潮之后意犹未尽便强迫性地让你进入“不应期”，这似乎有点不人道。高潮之后理应是另一个高潮，更高潮。“烽火连三月”，下一句该接“狼烟又四起”。有鉴于此，我倡议，在所有的选秀大赛结束后，再把所有的优胜者招拢起来，进行一次名副其实的终极大ＰＫ。 | 
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