中国海洋大学2011年硕士研究生入学考试模拟试题 科目代码:8 }- R5 H" p% I: Q$ E
880/ a5 u* Y/ V( ]$ c7 s
7 O( E- T: C! r+ L科目名称: ^1 `" _) i" {. S: h
综合英语I
% U. ]! K9 F; e9 s' F ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Part One Literature (90 points) Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 1×20) 1. # _+ x- r" y& P5 ^$ Q* n
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! f$ ?0 D$ a8 C9 n5 J5 b( q6 qtook interests in the strange, the Gothic, the mysterious and the supernatural. A. Classicism
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C. Realism/ [) P$ l4 Y- L& A1 X
D. Modernism 2. The heroine in Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter is Q4 B+ O i' r; }1 K) q
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% C! D! Y& L% N3 y d% i8 q. A. Hester Prynne
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Daisy Miller @7 @- `( p# _2 i% y: M
D. Isabel Archer 3. The heroine in Shakespeare’s Hamlet
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$ }" U5 a: ^# S, t; z. A. Hester Prynne
/ J& k: p# s' }& [B. Portia
7 k( E: X) ]3 vC. Emma
& G' ]& Z% r+ {0 ?4 WD. Isabel Archer 4. Thomas Mann was the most influential ! D; I$ @9 Z4 s. N2 x, i* X' h
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novelist of the first half of the 20th century. 1 X Z" o% p& L# I: ^
A. French
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C. British
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% @4 g/ Z6 E6 U/ D9 N" g$ _0 l7 ~( H9 D… … Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10) 1. James Joyce is the most outstanding stream-of-consciousness novelist in modern time, whose encyclopedia-like masterpiece is - v! W t" t) Q* m) s) Z% f
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8 n5 K5 v1 Z, u- o. 2. In Hemingway’s
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, the Cuban fisherman’s loneliness, his venture into the unknown sea, and his struggle with the great marlin is the symbol of man’s loneliness, pride, and struggle against nature. 3. " t$ l( B, I; d, c
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III. Directions: Explain the following terms. (20 points, 5 point for each term) 1.
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Emile Zola 3.( j' K, ?, r7 D& S0 j/ h
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“Death of A Salesman” 4.+ h+ D4 f7 l1 F
E.M. Forster IV.Answer the following questions.( 30 points, 15×2) 1. Q- o, i, {( d! F0 r
Modernism and Post-modernism 2." |- t( @. B( C
8 P3 O; ^! Z7 x. Y: l0 [0 ?; ^Mark Twain and Charles Dickens Part Two Linguistics In this part, 40 points will be recalculated into 30 points into the total scores. Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 2×10) 1. Chomsky uses the term ______ to refer to the actual realization of a language user’s knowledge of the rules of his language in linguistic communication. A. langue
z' t- y( f) h4 s) f' \4 h) WB. competence C. parole 6 z7 D" ^+ k$ e" I4 ]5 w) Y
$ J8 T ^6 J @/ K" g) JD. performance 2. In terms of the place of articulation, the following sounds [t][d][z][n] share the feature of _______. A. palatal
; l% m8 J% L K: a7 @* A2 m* \3 n* QB. alveolar C. bilabial
% m$ k* ?5 k8 I5 D; u% `D. Dental … …
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Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10) 1. The description of a language at some point in time is a s________ study. 2. According to its position in the new word, a________ are divided into two kinds: prefixes and suffixes. … … : q* i/ i* ^9 k
10.
1 r7 t( x: N1 Z w& u… … Part Three
" p' C4 D8 L+ a+ lEncyclopedia Knowledge (20 points) In this part, 30 points will be recalculated into 20 points into the total scores. 1.
1 Y4 e, d2 i& V+ j8 x+ j1 p1 iThe U.S. is a% i! f5 l# [ `9 |" M2 u
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republic in which power is divided between a: A4 ], k! ?9 E/ K F2 a" b
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governing authority and the individual3 g) b" I9 M& L
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. The principal framework of government is the Constitution of the United States, drawn up in # R' S1 x: \* V. e6 \
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$ w1 E' Y/ P- p+ V, b$ k" hgovernment consists of three branches: 6 s0 |5 `7 l* E. h$ W
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, and
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" m7 X9 V: S/ G# k& Cpower is vested in the president, who conducts the nation's administrative business with the aid of a cabinet consisting mainly of the
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of the various federal departments, e.g., the departments of State, Treasury, Defense, and Agriculture. The Congress of the United States, the! @; X* A* l: L% i8 n/ a' X2 |
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1 z( Y' d" {+ k. e1 _branch, is ' }7 o7 t2 C* w/ G# A. e9 V
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, consisting of a - g* Y: P* g/ K5 H! b: L
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and a
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+ |6 y, w% }4 ?9 j8 |branch is formed by the federal courts, the highest of which is the
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/ H! S2 U0 p& c. m4 `! JU.S. Supreme Court, which also functions as the court of last resort for the 50 state
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and members of the electoral college, which formally chooses the president and vice president, are elected by universal % r! G, b- r5 @2 q( g
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CHOICES: ( A ) 1787 ( B ) 1783 ( C ) 1774 ( D ) bicameral ( E ) unicameral ( F ) central ( G ) federal ( H ) executive ( I ) Congress ( J ) House of Representatives ( K ) judicial ( L ) legislative ( M ) nine-member ( N ) five-member ( O ) states ( P ) Senate ( Q ) convention ( R ) suffrage ( S ) secretaries ( T ) ministers 答案:1. Federal
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3. States1 u5 v4 f- L- Y* }; o$ N
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5. Executive" C2 L7 G Z M; H _" U: [" A6 W9 c
6. Legislative1 A# {/ m4 k- g* B
7 judicial
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0 Z. V7 ]! C6 b( Q7 w. i$ ?11. House of Representatives
e' V8 n9 B) x8 O12. Nine-member
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Part Four: Translation a" {9 J" A. n( B
(10 points) " A1 N- |2 @6 _1 s7 P
Translate the following into good and natural English: 明天,“超女”将进入6进5的赛事,“梦想中国”和“我型我秀”也临近尾声,此前的“加油好男儿”已黯然落幕,诚所谓天下无不散的宴席。再以后,粉丝们将迎来又一轮漫长而百无聊赖的等待。狂欢以后立刻让人冬眠,就如同高潮之后意犹未尽便强迫性地让你进入“不应期”,这似乎有点不人道。高潮之后理应是另一个高潮,更高潮。“烽火连三月”,下一句该接“狼烟又四起”。有鉴于此,我倡议,在所有的选秀大赛结束后,再把所有的优胜者招拢起来,进行一次名副其实的终极大PK。 |