882 综合英语II模拟试题

carspar

中国海洋大学2011年硕士研究生入学考试样题
科目代码：    882          科目名称：   综合英语II   
8 Q5 V( o9 y  P9 w( S8 A2 B----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6 ~- t" I: z; K9 Q# X; R8 bPart One Linguistics (90 points)
Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 2×10)
1. Chomsky uses the term ______ to refer to the actual realization of a language user’s knowledge of the rules of his language in linguistic communication.
' f6 W% e) m8 ~) `+ pA. langue                                                         B. competence
( R" ~  I& }- o. T1 gC. parole                                                            D. performance
2. In terms of the place of articulation, the following sounds [t][d][s][z][n] share the feature of _______.
A. palatal                                                                B. alveolar
C. bilabial                                                                D. Dental
& d% Y- A- T* q+ }& e+ x5 S3. ....
....
' s' U+ X) n2 N4 V6 _10. ....
Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10)
8 C' H9 I" Z: ~1. The description of a language at some point in time is a s________ study.
  W4 p" o" ~4 `5 R! ^- r2. According to its position in the new word, a________ are divided into two kinds: prefixes and suffixes.
3. …
…
8 g9 z" V4 w% K10. ….
' P6 b8 v# |4 D% [' Y3 n- [III. Directions: Explain the following terms. (20 points, 5×4)
  o6 H! N: |) S1.        The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis
( |6 I( N& w$ E" o% ?2.        pragmatics
3.        …
4 E( b1 q, U% d8 U" n4.        …
IV. Answer the following questions.( 30 points, 15×2)
1.        What is categorization in cognitive linguistics?
2.        …

$ Z# P( {1 Y, ^# UPart Two Literature (30 points)
In this part, 40 points will be recalculated into 30 points into the total scores.
Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 1×20)
' N  f. r) l& _9 U& q9 Q4 s8 c& a1.     1     took interests in the strange, the Gothic, the mysterious and the supernatural.
A. Classicism   B. Romanticism    C. Realism    D. Modernism
2. The heroine in Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter is     2     .
% y, o* @+ ~( S; T5 r3 Q* h( aA. Hester Prynne     B. Pearl     C.  Daisy Miller     D. Isabel Archer
2 l8 Q4 j" f  L& y9 l3. The heroine in Shakespeare’s Hamlet  is     3     .
/ J9 m  o2 k* i/ g1 TA. Hester Prynne    B. Portia     C. Emma     D. Isabel Archer
4. Thomas Mann was the most influential     4      novelist of the first half of the 20th century.
       A. French     B. German    C. British    D. American
0 F' k# \' ?# f5 v9 R
4 o9 ~' ?1 L% X# f. Q… …
  20.   … …
; u" |4 F6 h4 m7 O' l6 T* k1 wⅡ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10)

7 E+ `0 f  H% V) w1. James Joyce is the most outstanding stream-of-consciousness novelist in modern time, whose encyclopedia-like masterpiece is     21     .
, p6 o# s, j/ a, p/ d, P2. In Hemingway’s     22     , the Cuban fisherman’s loneliness, his venture into the unknown sea, and his struggle with the great marlin is the symbol of man’s loneliness, pride, and struggle against nature.
6 R, x8 w3 ]! i8 L" k3 T& A$ I6 V3.
… …
) A( s+ q# X3 r, [4 `  10.   … …
Part Three  Encyclopedia Knowledge (20 points)
; w( l1 y0 v5 v4 k2 w) \In this part, 30 points will be recalculated into 20 points into the total scores.
1.
        The U.S. is a     1     republic in which power is divided between a     2    governing authority and the individual   3    . The principal framework of government is the Constitution of the United States, drawn up in    4    . The     1    government consists of three branches:    5    ,    6    , and    7    .     5    power is vested in the president, who conducts the nation's administrative business with the aid of a cabinet consisting mainly of the    8    of the various federal departments, e.g., the departments of State, Treasury, Defense, and Agriculture. The Congress of the United States, the     6    branch, is    9    , consisting of a    10    and a    11    . The     7    branch is formed by the federal courts, the highest of which is the     12    U.S. Supreme Court, which also functions as the court of last resort for the 50 state    7    systems. Members of     13    and members of the electoral college, which formally chooses the president and vice president, are elected by universal    14    .
CHOICES：
( A ) 1787 ( B ) 1783 ( C ) 1774 ( D ) bicameral ( E ) unicameral ( F ) central ( G ) federal
( H ) executive ( I ) Congress ( J ) House of Representatives ( K ) judicial ( L ) legislative
% J# ]; z' C: C' a  _; W( M ) nine-member ( N ) five-member ( O ) states ( P ) Senate ( Q ) convention ( R ) suffrage
4 {: v6 ^- @' Y  ?5 \" E( S ) secretaries ( T ) ministers
: y9 h& I2 t/ |5 Y6 a  F2.
2 O7 V, Z+ C1 {& Z- [6 h/ B4 K* D* J… …  
Part Four: Translation  (10 points)
: u" C0 E7 j8 I* a9 h Translate the following into good and natural English:
6 H. o# ^. j4 U明天,“超女”将进入6进5的赛事，“梦想中国”和“我型我秀”也临近尾声，此前的“加油好男儿”已黯然落幕，诚所谓天下无不散的宴席。再以后，粉丝们将迎来又一轮漫长而百无聊赖的等待。狂欢以后立刻让人冬眠，就如同高潮之后意犹未尽便强迫性地让你进入“不应期”，这似乎有点不人道。高潮之后理应是另一个高潮，更高潮。“烽火连三月”，下一句该接“狼烟又四起”。有鉴于此，我倡议，在所有的选秀大赛结束后，再把所有的优胜者招拢起来，进行一次名副其实的终极大ＰＫ。
1 b& _- |  K+ H$ w