882 综合英语II模拟试题

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中国海洋大学2011年硕士研究生入学考试样题
4 ~# m- F2 ~& ~科目代码：    882          科目名称：   综合英语II   
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Part One Linguistics (90 points)
3 w! W" c( u# T7 ?* ?: }8 iⅠ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 2×10)
. V) s3 m# z- ?" U% b1. Chomsky uses the term ______ to refer to the actual realization of a language user’s knowledge of the rules of his language in linguistic communication.
9 o+ @7 n, X6 d( QA. langue                                                         B. competence
6 d0 P, l4 _' j. l9 PC. parole                                                            D. performance
. l- e4 A( I+ {) x! J2. In terms of the place of articulation, the following sounds [t][d][s][z][n] share the feature of _______.
* l+ R$ O1 b1 F: m, n8 IA. palatal                                                                B. alveolar
C. bilabial                                                                D. Dental
3. ....
' Q3 Q# C* r9 p- c1 Y....
) r" s7 s( N. [+ f5 Q. r$ O10. ....
Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10)
1. The description of a language at some point in time is a s________ study.
6 y5 E4 J* W* C# |- G7 ]' i5 b# x. Z2. According to its position in the new word, a________ are divided into two kinds: prefixes and suffixes.
3. …
6 F# f/ T/ e( @+ J. ^…
10. ….
. K0 b& P3 y* `$ ^6 B4 T' xIII. Directions: Explain the following terms. (20 points, 5×4)
0 Q, @& Q" `! F- N9 J2 k6 V1.        The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis
. s; P) s! U% Z+ o$ A7 ?9 K& Q2 X2.        pragmatics
3.        …
4.        …
IV. Answer the following questions.( 30 points, 15×2)
4 H. x( X2 t. V2 s1.        What is categorization in cognitive linguistics?
# X' u) Z4 Q5 w! v" M' T2.        …

Part Two Literature (30 points)
5 ~! Z" s( k4 L+ a' F+ @In this part, 40 points will be recalculated into 30 points into the total scores.
2 e: w* W8 D6 HⅠ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 1×20)
1.     1     took interests in the strange, the Gothic, the mysterious and the supernatural.
; Q( Y' a6 w6 x8 H8 n; MA. Classicism   B. Romanticism    C. Realism    D. Modernism
' R7 ^) v2 F& n6 f. y$ Y, B2. The heroine in Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter is     2     .
A. Hester Prynne     B. Pearl     C.  Daisy Miller     D. Isabel Archer
# j! k) l; i2 a+ L& j$ D* ]3. The heroine in Shakespeare’s Hamlet  is     3     .
9 o% }0 s. J; Q+ ?& SA. Hester Prynne    B. Portia     C. Emma     D. Isabel Archer
4. Thomas Mann was the most influential     4      novelist of the first half of the 20th century.
! |- u7 |6 s' l1 V- c/ U( z' }$ U       A. French     B. German    C. British    D. American
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… …
) q4 J; R; v0 L/ |  20.   … …
6 z/ q5 u5 c. ~6 qⅡ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10)

1. James Joyce is the most outstanding stream-of-consciousness novelist in modern time, whose encyclopedia-like masterpiece is     21     .
2. In Hemingway’s     22     , the Cuban fisherman’s loneliness, his venture into the unknown sea, and his struggle with the great marlin is the symbol of man’s loneliness, pride, and struggle against nature.
* L6 x1 j. h) k' v5 r# Z* ~3.
: i4 B" ~" A0 z3 B' q … …
$ J% X/ w# S' ], ~  [  10.   … …
: x6 A) P0 \, h3 G9 [0 }Part Three  Encyclopedia Knowledge (20 points)
In this part, 30 points will be recalculated into 20 points into the total scores.
9 v& F' U& |/ l' r1.
        The U.S. is a     1     republic in which power is divided between a     2    governing authority and the individual   3    . The principal framework of government is the Constitution of the United States, drawn up in    4    . The     1    government consists of three branches:    5    ,    6    , and    7    .     5    power is vested in the president, who conducts the nation's administrative business with the aid of a cabinet consisting mainly of the    8    of the various federal departments, e.g., the departments of State, Treasury, Defense, and Agriculture. The Congress of the United States, the     6    branch, is    9    , consisting of a    10    and a    11    . The     7    branch is formed by the federal courts, the highest of which is the     12    U.S. Supreme Court, which also functions as the court of last resort for the 50 state    7    systems. Members of     13    and members of the electoral college, which formally chooses the president and vice president, are elected by universal    14    .
CHOICES：
$ k- m' z. p/ ?2 F4 @( A ) 1787 ( B ) 1783 ( C ) 1774 ( D ) bicameral ( E ) unicameral ( F ) central ( G ) federal
% d) _3 E$ [/ S4 M( B4 c4 `( H ) executive ( I ) Congress ( J ) House of Representatives ( K ) judicial ( L ) legislative
7 A1 ]) W( t4 f  K! e( M ) nine-member ( N ) five-member ( O ) states ( P ) Senate ( Q ) convention ( R ) suffrage
9 \. d) ?5 e- `" C" X( S ) secretaries ( T ) ministers
2.
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Part Four: Translation  (10 points)
Translate the following into good and natural English:
+ W2 b, Z6 M1 q0 t3 |/ O明天,“超女”将进入6进5的赛事，“梦想中国”和“我型我秀”也临近尾声，此前的“加油好男儿”已黯然落幕，诚所谓天下无不散的宴席。再以后，粉丝们将迎来又一轮漫长而百无聊赖的等待。狂欢以后立刻让人冬眠，就如同高潮之后意犹未尽便强迫性地让你进入“不应期”，这似乎有点不人道。高潮之后理应是另一个高潮，更高潮。“烽火连三月”，下一句该接“狼烟又四起”。有鉴于此，我倡议，在所有的选秀大赛结束后，再把所有的优胜者招拢起来，进行一次名副其实的终极大ＰＫ。
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