882 综合英语II模拟试题

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中国海洋大学2011年硕士研究生入学考试样题
# M% Z* `& j' e. D$ r' `6 _0 x) A/ d. X科目代码：    882          科目名称：   综合英语II   
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Part One Linguistics (90 points)
. ^4 o4 x  F7 @* yⅠ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 2×10)
1. Chomsky uses the term ______ to refer to the actual realization of a language user’s knowledge of the rules of his language in linguistic communication.
4 j) D; C7 G& v9 H- [2 [A. langue                                                         B. competence
C. parole                                                            D. performance
2. In terms of the place of articulation, the following sounds [t][d][s][z][n] share the feature of _______.
A. palatal                                                                B. alveolar
! {7 q1 L* `/ q6 fC. bilabial                                                                D. Dental
0 H+ ^. U+ _8 H5 l; M! X5 `3. ....
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" \" |' ^. d- ]6 P+ i9 A- f! f10. ....
% }  P) n& y, Z; ]( nⅡ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10)
5 d% _. }" c9 F4 i( F, A1. The description of a language at some point in time is a s________ study.
' D/ R& P4 p) P; m, A6 ~8 C2. According to its position in the new word, a________ are divided into two kinds: prefixes and suffixes.
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III. Directions: Explain the following terms. (20 points, 5×4)
1.        The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis
) H  W" E. C3 ^- V. U# G6 C. Z2.        pragmatics
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4.        …
IV. Answer the following questions.( 30 points, 15×2)
1.        What is categorization in cognitive linguistics?
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4 N' ?% K! r2 e. a( P& I/ f, ^Part Two Literature (30 points)
- O2 d4 G0 J7 o/ I4 {, d- |* [In this part, 40 points will be recalculated into 30 points into the total scores.
Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 1×20)
/ \8 |) R( W: u1.     1     took interests in the strange, the Gothic, the mysterious and the supernatural.
: F0 M  i& O; U; `0 CA. Classicism   B. Romanticism    C. Realism    D. Modernism
2. The heroine in Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter is     2     .
A. Hester Prynne     B. Pearl     C.  Daisy Miller     D. Isabel Archer
$ s9 M, U4 R' k9 m6 D3. The heroine in Shakespeare’s Hamlet  is     3     .
) O2 ^# z5 t9 j9 l4 B$ lA. Hester Prynne    B. Portia     C. Emma     D. Isabel Archer
4. Thomas Mann was the most influential     4      novelist of the first half of the 20th century.
       A. French     B. German    C. British    D. American
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… …
  20.   … …
7 o% L3 ]" U" {9 R! M6 [1 xⅡ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10)
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1. James Joyce is the most outstanding stream-of-consciousness novelist in modern time, whose encyclopedia-like masterpiece is     21     .
2. In Hemingway’s     22     , the Cuban fisherman’s loneliness, his venture into the unknown sea, and his struggle with the great marlin is the symbol of man’s loneliness, pride, and struggle against nature.
3.
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  10.   … …
Part Three  Encyclopedia Knowledge (20 points)
  C, M9 T) ~* x8 j- Y% {In this part, 30 points will be recalculated into 20 points into the total scores.
1.
        The U.S. is a     1     republic in which power is divided between a     2    governing authority and the individual   3    . The principal framework of government is the Constitution of the United States, drawn up in    4    . The     1    government consists of three branches:    5    ,    6    , and    7    .     5    power is vested in the president, who conducts the nation's administrative business with the aid of a cabinet consisting mainly of the    8    of the various federal departments, e.g., the departments of State, Treasury, Defense, and Agriculture. The Congress of the United States, the     6    branch, is    9    , consisting of a    10    and a    11    . The     7    branch is formed by the federal courts, the highest of which is the     12    U.S. Supreme Court, which also functions as the court of last resort for the 50 state    7    systems. Members of     13    and members of the electoral college, which formally chooses the president and vice president, are elected by universal    14    .
8 \- \8 B: m1 RCHOICES：
4 t- n' R7 a  d" i6 a) ?( A ) 1787 ( B ) 1783 ( C ) 1774 ( D ) bicameral ( E ) unicameral ( F ) central ( G ) federal
+ h9 h/ I% i' j0 |1 E: t* {; `+ N3 y( H ) executive ( I ) Congress ( J ) House of Representatives ( K ) judicial ( L ) legislative
( M ) nine-member ( N ) five-member ( O ) states ( P ) Senate ( Q ) convention ( R ) suffrage
( S ) secretaries ( T ) ministers
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- E+ a4 M0 S5 F- O. ~Part Four: Translation  (10 points)
' H/ W4 r$ E  R6 M Translate the following into good and natural English:
明天,“超女”将进入6进5的赛事，“梦想中国”和“我型我秀”也临近尾声，此前的“加油好男儿”已黯然落幕，诚所谓天下无不散的宴席。再以后，粉丝们将迎来又一轮漫长而百无聊赖的等待。狂欢以后立刻让人冬眠，就如同高潮之后意犹未尽便强迫性地让你进入“不应期”，这似乎有点不人道。高潮之后理应是另一个高潮，更高潮。“烽火连三月”，下一句该接“狼烟又四起”。有鉴于此，我倡议，在所有的选秀大赛结束后，再把所有的优胜者招拢起来，进行一次名副其实的终极大ＰＫ。