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中国海洋大学2011年硕士研究生入学考试模拟试题 科目代码：
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7 s* q0 V1 L) `科目名称：
- |: o! a' E, ^9 S8 p5 M综合英语I
$ {* n. m6 ] T* v; t7 g; r1 k ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Part One Literature (90 points) Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 1×20) 1. & ~4 x/ z* j7 A' u! q, q
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7 [& [3 w+ y v1 y. x8 }' ptook interests in the strange, the Gothic, the mysterious and the supernatural. A. Classicism: N9 f, F5 E7 M! U- T' v
B. Romanticism
- R& v+ _6 j3 S, J8 F6 R0 mC. Realism
; k7 z, [- ~# c; \& TD. Modernism 2. The heroine in Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter is
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. A. Hester Prynne, B4 g. m4 M7 H$ n" l4 u0 g
B. Pearl$ t6 I) r8 ]9 h5 w
C.) u0 h0 v) Q+ ^; i9 r6 {
Daisy Miller
, z5 r# H; m C: K% MD. Isabel Archer 3. The heroine in Shakespeare’s Hamlet
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, q5 `# U3 U) E# D1 q* X1 O+ p. A. Hester Prynne
1 ?; J' \3 f& s2 D7 b+ JB. Portia
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D. Isabel Archer 4. Thomas Mann was the most influential % I& L8 J+ A0 V! I: C; C. ]
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" q2 \5 v; ] D1 t. v' z4 Wnovelist of the first half of the 20th century. + I: I6 X! ~) n
A. French9 g4 c* g; w7 G( s" q1 L
B. German
7 t! P9 D p0 K, b0 DC. British
+ X( G) L8 i/ |' v$ ^8 sD. American … … 8 |3 w! O' C2 Q7 `& m5 T
20.
$ m. \- U$ Y4 s' O# j5 h2 s. e… … Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10) 1. James Joyce is the most outstanding stream-of-consciousness novelist in modern time, whose encyclopedia-like masterpiece is . A# R ^& [4 P7 @
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* I' e/ `% t f) c8 o0 v6 s% M; r. 2. In Hemingway’s 2 l! c) _3 u; D: s
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% U9 N0 j6 X H8 U+ u, the Cuban fisherman’s loneliness, his venture into the unknown sea, and his struggle with the great marlin is the symbol of man’s loneliness, pride, and struggle against nature. 3.
0 ]; ^8 s& Z, g, y2 Q0 Y… …
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… … III. Directions: Explain the following terms. (20 points, 5 point for each term) 1.$ n, L U) m* ]; ?2 c- C5 j( F
Realism 2.
1 i. Q8 a" d7 }. X! l1 nEmile Zola 3.7 j3 N' Q1 m( i5 p
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“Death of A Salesman” 4.' c) [+ B H/ Q' c6 C2 T& e( V
E.M. Forster IV.Answer the following questions.( 30 points, 15×2) 1.' r9 ~/ P. N; \1 @! n2 L2 ^
Modernism and Post-modernism 2.( n9 Y: W4 f( L- x
3 S+ J8 ?( `3 l; eMark Twain and Charles Dickens Part Two Linguistics In this part, 40 points will be recalculated into 30 points into the total scores. Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 2×10) 1. Chomsky uses the term ______ to refer to the actual realization of a language user’s knowledge of the rules of his language in linguistic communication. A. langue * r7 t' a, M6 M' s+ _; t
B. competence C. parole . G7 _7 Q+ g4 F) P0 t/ L6 n5 g
& E) \$ l4 Z; m8 {4 x- }) KD. performance 2. In terms of the place of articulation, the following sounds [t][d][z][n] share the feature of _______. A. palatal' C/ P r4 _/ u. d' c# q
B. alveolar C. bilabial
. d# q3 |8 }9 ^+ R* x v, O8 kD. Dental … … 0 v7 S- F+ @8 F3 ~3 t( B
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… … Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10) 1. The description of a language at some point in time is a s________ study. 2. According to its position in the new word, a________ are divided into two kinds: prefixes and suffixes. … … . D. L& c0 r5 |; Q8 g
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… … Part Three
+ w/ v: j5 T, w: E+ d! l+ ^. d' qEncyclopedia Knowledge (20 points) In this part, 30 points will be recalculated into 20 points into the total scores. 1.
6 o6 v/ q; j8 N6 ^; \* `The U.S. is a
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republic in which power is divided between a" L2 V5 Q- t8 k1 @; U
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6 M1 ~; C p; K) Z0 v2 Kgoverning authority and the individual
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. The principal framework of government is the Constitution of the United States, drawn up in ; I4 W, Y* ~. k# u2 g, `2 i1 n h9 H
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government consists of three branches: . _5 r, _6 N$ U" d" \9 i! Y
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power is vested in the president, who conducts the nation's administrative business with the aid of a cabinet consisting mainly of the " m" `, L. p& Q" c3 \: D
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_7 y) p1 w8 y) rof the various federal departments, e.g., the departments of State, Treasury, Defense, and Agriculture. The Congress of the United States, the9 v# |( y5 z% [# q$ T; l7 t
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branch, is % s3 O4 ~% Z& H) K( J% {
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, consisting of a 4 Y% Q; Q9 }+ M6 y- n* I! h4 J
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$ Q/ V1 R( z( d4 u& u5 ]. Zand a + G8 E, M [0 |* J, b/ z
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' P8 z1 h: ^( F# Y+ Obranch is formed by the federal courts, the highest of which is the7 Q/ a: W9 A) l5 ? W, t
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U.S. Supreme Court, which also functions as the court of last resort for the 50 state 4 I* Z# n; \* P/ u
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4 g9 g0 J+ k W! V' Ssystems. Members of
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/ b. E) r1 o& a$ r( S' Y/ land members of the electoral college, which formally chooses the president and vice president, are elected by universal
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.
CHOICES： ( A ) 1787 ( B ) 1783 ( C ) 1774 ( D ) bicameral ( E ) unicameral ( F ) central ( G ) federal ( H ) executive ( I ) Congress ( J ) House of Representatives ( K ) judicial ( L ) legislative ( M ) nine-member ( N ) five-member ( O ) states ( P ) Senate ( Q ) convention ( R ) suffrage ( S ) secretaries ( T ) ministers 答案：1. Federal
& N* N: v; Z7 p2. Central3 M9 y+ p: N' a" V2 U
3. States
) C! {' {9 j. p7 I4. 1787. D/ F( H' q. _8 B+ ]2 }
5. Executive( r ?8 X! G$ z/ P7 d- y; L
6. Legislative; C& v9 H1 c/ ~' Q
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8. Secretaries 9. Bicameral$ r' Y, d" [* |
10. Senate
( m' o. w2 K9 S* i11. House of Representatives; w3 ~$ t8 G! j0 I' I1 F
12. Nine-member+ x1 T- I- t4 F# Q& m# G+ V
13. Congress0 r2 X1 C( [/ D# A' m2 I3 Y
14. Suffrage 2. … …# s" } Z8 v$ m) L- @$ R s
Part Four: Translation
, j# ~: E0 T0 O$ U(10 points)
, A$ L. L$ s6 O: zTranslate the following into good and natural English:
明天,“超女”将进入6进5的赛事，“梦想中国”和“我型我秀”也临近尾声，此前的“加油好男儿”已黯然落幕，诚所谓天下无不散的宴席。再以后，粉丝们将迎来又一轮漫长而百无聊赖的等待。狂欢以后立刻让人冬眠，就如同高潮之后意犹未尽便强迫性地让你进入“不应期”，这似乎有点不人道。高潮之后理应是另一个高潮，更高潮。“烽火连三月”，下一句该接“狼烟又四起”。有鉴于此，我倡议，在所有的选秀大赛结束后，再把所有的优胜者招拢起来，进行一次名副其实的终极大ＰＫ。 | 
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