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中国海洋大学2011年硕士研究生入学考试模拟试题 科目代码：
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综合英语I
7 S7 W: d! M& J! Y8 A- w& @. l ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Part One Literature (90 points) Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 1×20) 1.
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took interests in the strange, the Gothic, the mysterious and the supernatural. A. Classicism) Q0 K5 a$ m: h6 k5 R
B. Romanticism
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9 n( G) M0 f0 b. |5 `9 W( S% rD. Modernism 2. The heroine in Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter is
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. A. Hester Prynne h: b$ v: i. k) h6 |2 C& q+ Q
B. Pearl
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4 Q7 }. }* I( v2 dDaisy Miller
; \7 C! O3 [" u; PD. Isabel Archer 3. The heroine in Shakespeare’s Hamlet ~2 L9 @. P8 H D! l0 F/ `5 d
is
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. A. Hester Prynne# o0 i/ [: i! l7 G" f8 E
B. Portia+ S* H+ F1 v6 A
C. Emma
X9 [$ | e* |7 K9 L2 vD. Isabel Archer 4. Thomas Mann was the most influential
( a4 n& |: R" o2 J4 t) c4
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; {4 a% u _0 ~& n8 s+ fnovelist of the first half of the 20th century.
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B. German
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D. American
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Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10) 1. James Joyce is the most outstanding stream-of-consciousness novelist in modern time, whose encyclopedia-like masterpiece is
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# F7 p/ d$ u5 l$ ]8 }: H. 2. In Hemingway’s
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t! u, j4 P5 u% ~, the Cuban fisherman’s loneliness, his venture into the unknown sea, and his struggle with the great marlin is the symbol of man’s loneliness, pride, and struggle against nature. 3.
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10.
5 ~3 C, V6 z2 {' _' z) N… … III. Directions: Explain the following terms. (20 points, 5 point for each term) 1.! e* ~* ?6 x8 n7 L! b; Y+ h M0 M5 S
Realism 2.0 g& H( [( B& {$ H8 ?" L
Emile Zola 3.# e) @1 H) |$ @9 g) u5 I4 S# \5 B
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“Death of A Salesman” 4.
* p2 V2 t4 }+ IE.M. Forster IV.Answer the following questions.( 30 points, 15×2) 1.
) ]' @/ U7 [& t+ JModernism and Post-modernism 2.
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Mark Twain and Charles Dickens Part Two Linguistics In this part, 40 points will be recalculated into 30 points into the total scores. Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 2×10) 1. Chomsky uses the term ______ to refer to the actual realization of a language user’s knowledge of the rules of his language in linguistic communication. A. langue 0 t* s" o7 q6 w" @9 R
B. competence C. parole
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4 A: y+ E% l+ Z# Y' B* UD. performance 2. In terms of the place of articulation, the following sounds [t][d][z][n] share the feature of _______. A. palatal
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D. Dental … … & f' n3 Y, O, L) }) O& _: _
10.
" ~) ~. m$ u$ ?6 R+ U, |… … Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10) 1. The description of a language at some point in time is a s________ study. 2. According to its position in the new word, a________ are divided into two kinds: prefixes and suffixes. … …
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Part Three
# A+ H k4 s3 P( f# J4 I' N" P" yEncyclopedia Knowledge (20 points) In this part, 30 points will be recalculated into 20 points into the total scores. 1.
2 T2 Z: e) M0 z% C2 i9 ~The U.S. is a
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2 |. r1 d. }2 E, E& D# v( K, @republic in which power is divided between a
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& h6 y S4 o& Igoverning authority and the individual% d6 X: z! D# ?7 p" H) g. o2 {. c
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. The principal framework of government is the Constitution of the United States, drawn up in , n7 Z; \9 J$ @4 S, V
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! [. {' P: _0 A0 P0 d" b+ H8 kgovernment consists of three branches:
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, and
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5
$ F- P- n4 m- C8 s- u: G( C, }! [7 Spower is vested in the president, who conducts the nation's administrative business with the aid of a cabinet consisting mainly of the 5 S( ^& [9 x, L* l9 C4 `! k
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of the various federal departments, e.g., the departments of State, Treasury, Defense, and Agriculture. The Congress of the United States, the
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branch, is
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and a
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) Y, g) S, E* t K5 Dbranch is formed by the federal courts, the highest of which is the- d: }$ l* d1 L) ~2 Y
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3 A5 i2 g! y3 |. q1 j$ @7 ^8 nU.S. Supreme Court, which also functions as the court of last resort for the 50 state % \: n; }4 t5 O0 b" a( S
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1 m3 W+ `- p* q' G3 U, b6 [systems. Members of
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: V4 k7 I( c- m- @, K" c P8 Mand members of the electoral college, which formally chooses the president and vice president, are elected by universal , f( a1 q" [: f2 z1 m4 j' O
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CHOICES： ( A ) 1787 ( B ) 1783 ( C ) 1774 ( D ) bicameral ( E ) unicameral ( F ) central ( G ) federal ( H ) executive ( I ) Congress ( J ) House of Representatives ( K ) judicial ( L ) legislative ( M ) nine-member ( N ) five-member ( O ) states ( P ) Senate ( Q ) convention ( R ) suffrage ( S ) secretaries ( T ) ministers 答案：1. Federal
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3. States
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8. Secretaries 9. Bicameral% k4 B U& S7 T n$ P: a6 L5 G& `) `
10. Senate
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12. Nine-member$ i. q! ~, q1 L m$ I
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14. Suffrage 2. … …- _+ N% k$ h' @8 U% }- Y9 C$ B
Part Four: Translation
: W1 B( s% q1 @$ r4 e5 s! |(10 points)
- L# J' n/ L& F; f LTranslate the following into good and natural English:
明天,“超女”将进入6进5的赛事，“梦想中国”和“我型我秀”也临近尾声，此前的“加油好男儿”已黯然落幕，诚所谓天下无不散的宴席。再以后，粉丝们将迎来又一轮漫长而百无聊赖的等待。狂欢以后立刻让人冬眠，就如同高潮之后意犹未尽便强迫性地让你进入“不应期”，这似乎有点不人道。高潮之后理应是另一个高潮，更高潮。“烽火连三月”，下一句该接“狼烟又四起”。有鉴于此，我倡议，在所有的选秀大赛结束后，再把所有的优胜者招拢起来，进行一次名副其实的终极大ＰＫ。 | 
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