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中国海洋大学2011年硕士研究生入学考试模拟试题 科目代码：% S; B5 F$ L. O, l% i, w1 r
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7 H* m" ?! z' z0 \7 O. n2 o科目名称：
0 l3 T9 E3 T, T% X( `综合英语I
- W9 S+ ^ A) X) H! m5 }" { ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Part One Literature (90 points) Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 1×20) 1.
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took interests in the strange, the Gothic, the mysterious and the supernatural. A. Classicism
/ U) Z8 Y, ]6 I5 PB. Romanticism
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D. Modernism 2. The heroine in Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter is
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5 }) i/ M ~% M3 A: r1 C3 a. A. Hester Prynne% h& h2 G- D# Q5 J/ c
B. Pearl3 t' b* l9 `# w. }
C.
4 c! m# j- N: r& Z& Y* z" `Daisy Miller
( I6 h- i* `$ O8 a+ T. l% H* w `D. Isabel Archer 3. The heroine in Shakespeare’s Hamlet
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. V$ r8 C2 C* k8 _/ q( J. A. Hester Prynne
+ q0 X6 l- L; i) @3 w, uB. Portia `1 x+ z# h/ ~
C. Emma
% j) p6 B8 ]' DD. Isabel Archer 4. Thomas Mann was the most influential
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5 Z' ^$ K4 r1 l9 unovelist of the first half of the 20th century. 3 | a2 x0 ^- {" g7 D
A. French
. L+ n, o7 R) c& X8 _B. German
1 h7 ^/ q% \" a) D1 p- TC. British
& `( y$ r# u) j% G: W" z, }D. American … … 9 \0 m( ?0 h, }7 i* _! ] Z
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… … Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10) 1. James Joyce is the most outstanding stream-of-consciousness novelist in modern time, whose encyclopedia-like masterpiece is
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. 2. In Hemingway’s
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9 P8 U- J8 G. }' d5 x: t' z, the Cuban fisherman’s loneliness, his venture into the unknown sea, and his struggle with the great marlin is the symbol of man’s loneliness, pride, and struggle against nature. 3.
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III. Directions: Explain the following terms. (20 points, 5 point for each term) 1.
) m4 }) w2 J5 X. n; H4 b5 YRealism 2.
1 \( q7 L6 [ f8 T) ]Emile Zola 3.
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& T& G, T5 s9 Z- J“Death of A Salesman” 4.3 U+ ?! k0 o: N$ _$ \) f L
E.M. Forster IV.Answer the following questions.( 30 points, 15×2) 1.9 z& t4 D2 R. F0 r: C
Modernism and Post-modernism 2.& g! B0 y x* B8 |8 t5 E. ^
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Mark Twain and Charles Dickens Part Two Linguistics In this part, 40 points will be recalculated into 30 points into the total scores. Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 2×10) 1. Chomsky uses the term ______ to refer to the actual realization of a language user’s knowledge of the rules of his language in linguistic communication. A. langue
U W& P- S. p& z: w/ aB. competence C. parole
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4 S& U; E" l8 V; h1 b% ?D. performance 2. In terms of the place of articulation, the following sounds [t][d][z][n] share the feature of _______. A. palatal
# B' O5 W) U) u, h% yB. alveolar C. bilabial+ d7 U; X: w0 P7 r2 s. a o* ]
D. Dental … … . \" O' R( I+ x& ^, `: o
10.
: w0 F3 y( d9 M* {" f+ r2 ?; a… … Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10) 1. The description of a language at some point in time is a s________ study. 2. According to its position in the new word, a________ are divided into two kinds: prefixes and suffixes. … … % b) H: A( K) |, F
10.
~1 a5 H5 n! P( L2 B… … Part Three
9 L6 n8 k. G3 ?' w2 k, R2 TEncyclopedia Knowledge (20 points) In this part, 30 points will be recalculated into 20 points into the total scores. 1.
8 r# a& d' k4 c4 _! P& [; H1 K9 j3 yThe U.S. is a
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7 B3 O" p4 M a% v& W4 Orepublic in which power is divided between a! m0 C) y( O4 Y. V1 w
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. w: a5 o3 _, R$ Wgoverning authority and the individual" e2 P( p# _" U7 A4 d# d
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7 K. }+ j" h b4 S& F, t. The principal framework of government is the Constitution of the United States, drawn up in ; C) O* F5 _! \& ^: S
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8 F0 k; m6 Q$ t7 zgovernment consists of three branches: . H' L! M: D0 s7 ?* P, c* B
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power is vested in the president, who conducts the nation's administrative business with the aid of a cabinet consisting mainly of the
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% X) g0 E, S) h: X- n5 Lof the various federal departments, e.g., the departments of State, Treasury, Defense, and Agriculture. The Congress of the United States, the2 d+ u! l1 z% U/ M) t. E" f2 S" m$ G
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branch, is
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, consisting of a
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and a - J: U1 L! A w3 b3 S8 t
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9 K' K5 m. K! b5 p+ }" k7 F, r- Fbranch is formed by the federal courts, the highest of which is the
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! k8 k$ w; h5 @ w3 F' W& GU.S. Supreme Court, which also functions as the court of last resort for the 50 state
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systems. Members of
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7 K# m5 u" s' x4 A- v4 Cand members of the electoral college, which formally chooses the president and vice president, are elected by universal
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.
CHOICES： ( A ) 1787 ( B ) 1783 ( C ) 1774 ( D ) bicameral ( E ) unicameral ( F ) central ( G ) federal ( H ) executive ( I ) Congress ( J ) House of Representatives ( K ) judicial ( L ) legislative ( M ) nine-member ( N ) five-member ( O ) states ( P ) Senate ( Q ) convention ( R ) suffrage ( S ) secretaries ( T ) ministers 答案：1. Federal3 `$ U* c4 ^. z' ^1 _. V
2. Central
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5. Executive9 s# g4 _# o' i
6. Legislative; p7 J% }7 D3 {5 D& Z
7 judicial
% M% L. L$ b- J3 o% V9 l# O/ ^ 8. Secretaries 9. Bicameral) _% I% k# t/ u8 e$ w
10. Senate1 K- g% g) E% _
11. House of Representatives
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14. Suffrage 2. … …# M* l7 b: {: `. i
Part Four: Translation
, y( M9 `. u7 n3 M9 i8 S(10 points)
$ d \" P: y8 U& x. j _$ V |Translate the following into good and natural English:
明天,“超女”将进入6进5的赛事，“梦想中国”和“我型我秀”也临近尾声，此前的“加油好男儿”已黯然落幕，诚所谓天下无不散的宴席。再以后，粉丝们将迎来又一轮漫长而百无聊赖的等待。狂欢以后立刻让人冬眠，就如同高潮之后意犹未尽便强迫性地让你进入“不应期”，这似乎有点不人道。高潮之后理应是另一个高潮，更高潮。“烽火连三月”，下一句该接“狼烟又四起”。有鉴于此，我倡议，在所有的选秀大赛结束后，再把所有的优胜者招拢起来，进行一次名副其实的终极大ＰＫ。 | 
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