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中国海洋大学2011年硕士研究生入学考试模拟试题 科目代码：) K$ Q4 Z" O) u3 e, p
880; C6 k3 D4 B m7 k4 W! i
2 ~( S9 { V" Z科目名称： # h/ O; X7 I# Y2 r9 ?" \" Y
综合英语I, R9 ^( ^# d( T% U
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Part One Literature (90 points) Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 1×20) 1. 3 {* U H. f0 \' |% \
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took interests in the strange, the Gothic, the mysterious and the supernatural. A. Classicism
" k+ F* f% P6 X8 H/ BB. Romanticism2 R4 h" R1 q( ?) Z9 l
C. Realism" v- ^* A# S$ N! U' o
D. Modernism 2. The heroine in Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter is # V/ l! r2 c l
2
2 ]! }, X0 P- K5 r# u, T. A. Hester Prynne
% U& g* _3 b$ b$ \! M0 K. a; ZB. Pearl
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; p' S) x, y4 T6 I* f$ A* sDaisy Miller
5 l9 A/ C, m R. S4 ^1 D8 GD. Isabel Archer 3. The heroine in Shakespeare’s Hamlet 3 }, u- `5 v, s
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. A. Hester Prynne
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8 z, R2 T# [8 H6 ]; O {C. Emma( x9 @1 Z2 ~8 H2 `; ~; U4 s' T
D. Isabel Archer 4. Thomas Mann was the most influential
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1 z6 a; Z8 o, p# @; fnovelist of the first half of the 20th century.
; g3 @0 x' @( l: d4 XA. French- x/ ?8 C8 m: T W/ ~+ I* W
B. German4 W/ K. H1 g& J% \ a# |
C. British8 P7 Y& A7 X8 z: d5 f' Y
D. American
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… … Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10) 1. James Joyce is the most outstanding stream-of-consciousness novelist in modern time, whose encyclopedia-like masterpiece is ) U+ U5 d8 ~; B8 J' h) z1 x
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! T4 A3 h7 E0 d3 o5 X. 2. In Hemingway’s
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, the Cuban fisherman’s loneliness, his venture into the unknown sea, and his struggle with the great marlin is the symbol of man’s loneliness, pride, and struggle against nature. 3. ) p5 o$ j" \2 I" v+ _/ ?
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10.
, v2 Q* x$ F3 J… … III. Directions: Explain the following terms. (20 points, 5 point for each term) 1.
2 }. X: r, U. M$ Q$ K+ v1 \) {Realism 2.) ^) L1 [' k& _3 }7 z( Y+ S
Emile Zola 3.( ^3 W2 k( { B% W
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“Death of A Salesman” 4.
7 }$ n4 R3 l& z% S, OE.M. Forster IV.Answer the following questions.( 30 points, 15×2) 1.
3 L. I$ Y3 w# T9 KModernism and Post-modernism 2.
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Mark Twain and Charles Dickens Part Two Linguistics In this part, 40 points will be recalculated into 30 points into the total scores. Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 2×10) 1. Chomsky uses the term ______ to refer to the actual realization of a language user’s knowledge of the rules of his language in linguistic communication. A. langue
; l. v% h3 @4 z- U2 O) `B. competence C. parole
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9 n2 J$ j* |; N# e9 S5 G" j% JD. performance 2. In terms of the place of articulation, the following sounds [t][d][z][n] share the feature of _______. A. palatal
P3 h) b" y# j+ ]B. alveolar C. bilabial$ y, t9 D7 R; }4 j( E/ S: }, b
D. Dental … … 5 b0 K! |+ n$ a
10.
! z% r9 g9 C/ v( o1 q9 v2 x" t… … Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10) 1. The description of a language at some point in time is a s________ study. 2. According to its position in the new word, a________ are divided into two kinds: prefixes and suffixes. … … R# X: ~) G7 q3 @8 e0 @% U
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… … Part Three
$ v' N' F: m K6 M. S: fEncyclopedia Knowledge (20 points) In this part, 30 points will be recalculated into 20 points into the total scores. 1. 6 {- q0 I2 W0 ?! x0 [' ^
The U.S. is a
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1
4 B. Q1 d" q+ X
9 c+ Z% }) Q) S. vrepublic in which power is divided between a/ m% G- E' v) F6 b$ Q" R% {& Q* R
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8 w9 P) x$ V1 N9 L: n9 z% X6 xgoverning authority and the individual5 R6 c f6 b8 t& T4 K
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. The principal framework of government is the Constitution of the United States, drawn up in - J2 P& B. f" q, P& b1 }
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A+ r( Y a q" }+ ?1 x1' D8 H8 X* l: R: S( a% `, {
government consists of three branches:
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,
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+ T3 O0 |% |+ \7 F, and
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( s! d2 k4 q- Z0 j. r# }+ ]power is vested in the president, who conducts the nation's administrative business with the aid of a cabinet consisting mainly of the : X4 _, N! M& b3 Q2 l/ x/ Q
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2 _& }! c( {8 U" _3 j- Xof the various federal departments, e.g., the departments of State, Treasury, Defense, and Agriculture. The Congress of the United States, the
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' i5 H: u" B$ Tbranch, is
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, consisting of a 5 o6 A9 ] w7 r
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! R3 Q2 m+ f! f( v" R" n) f6 Hand a ! u* b! R4 c3 ^5 B& b$ ]3 Z
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B/ G! h, Z( ?$ ~ R H2 R& C3 N1 h7 ]& s+ e- |! f' j
branch is formed by the federal courts, the highest of which is the
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U.S. Supreme Court, which also functions as the court of last resort for the 50 state
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systems. Members of" V3 d& Y5 b" m2 @5 E
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( |6 Z3 | E, Z3 Vand members of the electoral college, which formally chooses the president and vice president, are elected by universal 7 C$ W8 K! w p- T
14) N. L5 U; G6 u, W; Z" T
. CHOICES： ( A ) 1787 ( B ) 1783 ( C ) 1774 ( D ) bicameral ( E ) unicameral ( F ) central ( G ) federal ( H ) executive ( I ) Congress ( J ) House of Representatives ( K ) judicial ( L ) legislative ( M ) nine-member ( N ) five-member ( O ) states ( P ) Senate ( Q ) convention ( R ) suffrage ( S ) secretaries ( T ) ministers 答案：1. Federal7 a0 e/ W, I% m0 F; H, t& m
2. Central
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4. 17873 y4 c$ j& x9 r# \
5. Executive$ ]/ y) T! _# M! \- S6 A1 i
6. Legislative
5 z$ \# |: F3 L* u* D/ R7 judicial
3 z4 [) Q# H0 @! u6 p7 o4 T, n 8. Secretaries 9. Bicameral
1 Y; s- w% U& T10. Senate7 `% @7 T" C* W% I3 K
11. House of Representatives
. I8 y& ?9 w' g( e12. Nine-member
: }2 Q. i5 r5 b$ ^1 K 13. Congress
( L5 ^, Q6 M/ c" B {- U0 f$ I( d14. Suffrage 2. … …
% H4 W7 J j2 M/ l9 p Part Four: Translation
$ O' k G0 y5 n(10 points)
5 Y7 a# m ^7 gTranslate the following into good and natural English:
明天,“超女”将进入6进5的赛事，“梦想中国”和“我型我秀”也临近尾声，此前的“加油好男儿”已黯然落幕，诚所谓天下无不散的宴席。再以后，粉丝们将迎来又一轮漫长而百无聊赖的等待。狂欢以后立刻让人冬眠，就如同高潮之后意犹未尽便强迫性地让你进入“不应期”，这似乎有点不人道。高潮之后理应是另一个高潮，更高潮。“烽火连三月”，下一句该接“狼烟又四起”。有鉴于此，我倡议，在所有的选秀大赛结束后，再把所有的优胜者招拢起来，进行一次名副其实的终极大ＰＫ。 |
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