中国海洋大学2011年硕士研究生入学考试模拟试题 科目代码:
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7 W& R# C1 }( H0 g5 g科目名称: / U1 B% u: M2 V" h
综合英语I
/ h0 P# v. c4 c( h3 D3 d* b ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Part One Literature (90 points) Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 1×20) 1.
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+ \4 I A$ `& y! p$ f" @took interests in the strange, the Gothic, the mysterious and the supernatural. A. Classicism) A! A# l- }- M
B. Romanticism$ B) Q2 N! P% D S) \2 U
C. Realism
% D, o: v" o! U. K7 x% WD. Modernism 2. The heroine in Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter is
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: _# {% L% c- w8 [1 w, o. A. Hester Prynne* d& b- y2 f N, n+ w( [% f
B. Pearl! [8 [+ L1 ]6 W. e6 i2 o( Z/ T
C.
! K0 w( f0 s- q/ lDaisy Miller
g2 ?7 ]) ?$ Q! ^+ WD. Isabel Archer 3. The heroine in Shakespeare’s Hamlet
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# v. O5 w8 p' w: f9 M" ^, |' Y5 c, R0 K/ _. A. Hester Prynne7 F) [# Z1 J% n, E. N" w
B. Portia* Y8 a# l" ^) c6 i& e
C. Emma
% X& F" ^4 W6 k, K3 U C- P, G% ?D. Isabel Archer 4. Thomas Mann was the most influential 6 p e& E. S& w/ b0 |, O# s. h: ~% W
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4 o: I: |- t: A; U& V' [% Inovelist of the first half of the 20th century. 7 f# u4 e: \5 _: c
A. French3 h, `/ t4 I9 |
B. German; o! U3 r" Q& _) W8 e4 A
C. British$ Z5 d' u! D0 Z) v6 K$ j8 y0 Y% T
D. American … …
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Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10) 1. James Joyce is the most outstanding stream-of-consciousness novelist in modern time, whose encyclopedia-like masterpiece is
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. 2. In Hemingway’s
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/ ?3 p/ H* B! v6 K A/ t6 P, the Cuban fisherman’s loneliness, his venture into the unknown sea, and his struggle with the great marlin is the symbol of man’s loneliness, pride, and struggle against nature. 3. ) g: S7 L3 ?- l3 q7 e
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… … III. Directions: Explain the following terms. (20 points, 5 point for each term) 1.# s g# s% K/ t& j8 ?3 r7 r
Realism 2.
+ E0 V3 h3 L( Z9 r) S4 x& F; z) \$ EEmile Zola 3./ s7 e5 _* e$ J% J
3 a0 U7 p5 w' {6 W6 U“Death of A Salesman” 4., q1 B4 p1 V/ o- I6 t& g( g
E.M. Forster IV.Answer the following questions.( 30 points, 15×2) 1.
/ a2 ?$ }/ d% `- T; P4 I7 \5 TModernism and Post-modernism 2.
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Mark Twain and Charles Dickens Part Two Linguistics In this part, 40 points will be recalculated into 30 points into the total scores. Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 2×10) 1. Chomsky uses the term ______ to refer to the actual realization of a language user’s knowledge of the rules of his language in linguistic communication. A. langue
' F n5 W+ x, K: gB. competence C. parole
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D. performance 2. In terms of the place of articulation, the following sounds [t][d][z][n] share the feature of _______. A. palatal
! _8 `+ p! [# u2 M1 JB. alveolar C. bilabial
, `4 E7 L+ T; C; [6 O% rD. Dental … … " v: m- K5 G% e+ b5 ?: B
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… … Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10) 1. The description of a language at some point in time is a s________ study. 2. According to its position in the new word, a________ are divided into two kinds: prefixes and suffixes. … …
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Part Three ) Q+ @ f9 [ v3 z1 T- V1 q1 [
Encyclopedia Knowledge (20 points) In this part, 30 points will be recalculated into 20 points into the total scores. 1. & G* O3 q4 V+ d. |
The U.S. is a/ R1 m4 K1 B/ m! B4 b! }
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$ m, ]0 a2 w* ^7 ~republic in which power is divided between a
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' i* p6 ^0 [: T+ Dgoverning authority and the individual/ K! G; X9 S) t- @% L4 n* u
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. The principal framework of government is the Constitution of the United States, drawn up in " W' q5 Y- U0 \8 Y" d
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7 `! V, {1 f7 |* a; d7 B q* Fgovernment consists of three branches: 5 h. I, @3 b- }) B1 a7 e
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, and
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power is vested in the president, who conducts the nation's administrative business with the aid of a cabinet consisting mainly of the
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! J! ~# B. E% z- Pof the various federal departments, e.g., the departments of State, Treasury, Defense, and Agriculture. The Congress of the United States, the
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branch, is
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" C( q7 L0 D7 |+ J: j+ u- q' A, consisting of a % V4 P, c( Q* K" T$ h
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. The
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branch is formed by the federal courts, the highest of which is the
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) r- Q M0 P. B* j3 M8 qU.S. Supreme Court, which also functions as the court of last resort for the 50 state
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systems. Members of$ n2 F9 ~% y- g
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and members of the electoral college, which formally chooses the president and vice president, are elected by universal - A1 S, E$ e, w* @
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' J& X: O4 V$ i3 f M/ J. CHOICES: ( A ) 1787 ( B ) 1783 ( C ) 1774 ( D ) bicameral ( E ) unicameral ( F ) central ( G ) federal ( H ) executive ( I ) Congress ( J ) House of Representatives ( K ) judicial ( L ) legislative ( M ) nine-member ( N ) five-member ( O ) states ( P ) Senate ( Q ) convention ( R ) suffrage ( S ) secretaries ( T ) ministers 答案:1. Federal/ ~0 F8 m9 a* y5 i6 Z% }( }0 r& R
2. Central
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( r! x0 Z2 S! e' e- y5. Executive; u5 w" F3 M/ g) H2 }1 z* W
6. Legislative
; C- d+ S! O3 V+ s& }7 judicial
' _, z9 y7 M' O, `" q% f 8. Secretaries 9. Bicameral
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12. Nine-member& F+ q' L. @' {. d+ d
13. Congress
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! M2 s1 M. L/ R" B( {3 m Part Four: Translation
0 n- l5 @0 |/ K; z! K(10 points)
( i6 y) u; c0 \1 ?4 hTranslate the following into good and natural English:
明天,“超女”将进入6进5的赛事,“梦想中国”和“我型我秀”也临近尾声,此前的“加油好男儿”已黯然落幕,诚所谓天下无不散的宴席。再以后,粉丝们将迎来又一轮漫长而百无聊赖的等待。狂欢以后立刻让人冬眠,就如同高潮之后意犹未尽便强迫性地让你进入“不应期”,这似乎有点不人道。高潮之后理应是另一个高潮,更高潮。“烽火连三月”,下一句该接“狼烟又四起”。有鉴于此,我倡议,在所有的选秀大赛结束后,再把所有的优胜者招拢起来,进行一次名副其实的终极大PK。 |