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中国海洋大学2011年硕士研究生入学考试模拟试题 科目代码：
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科目名称： 9 f e& l% i W/ k' ~0 v5 @0 `; v+ d
综合英语I* h) P4 K* X% |) n/ Z
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Part One Literature (90 points) Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 1×20) 1.
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U1 M7 {2 @& Y8 s( ` \3 {6 ptook interests in the strange, the Gothic, the mysterious and the supernatural. A. Classicism' i2 n. ] Q. {' _! z1 Q
B. Romanticism Q/ F& r! D. [4 P
C. Realism
: D; X/ _! W1 o0 M$ x) }D. Modernism 2. The heroine in Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter is
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. A. Hester Prynne: [! I I) e1 b
B. Pearl
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Daisy Miller& p+ L+ E; B2 u+ T; d
D. Isabel Archer 3. The heroine in Shakespeare’s Hamlet
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. A. Hester Prynne
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C. Emma1 M/ ]( ~8 ~6 b; V* B
D. Isabel Archer 4. Thomas Mann was the most influential 6 G4 J* Y2 [9 y( D" {1 b2 q
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novelist of the first half of the 20th century. $ Y8 F* _$ N* l+ _# V- _8 ^/ {: n
A. French9 b; o" b# ?2 w, R9 A
B. German
9 V% ]' K9 J4 Q' `/ IC. British
6 O% v9 C6 H8 C# B2 k( Z+ CD. American … …
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… …
Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10) 1. James Joyce is the most outstanding stream-of-consciousness novelist in modern time, whose encyclopedia-like masterpiece is
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. 2. In Hemingway’s
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, the Cuban fisherman’s loneliness, his venture into the unknown sea, and his struggle with the great marlin is the symbol of man’s loneliness, pride, and struggle against nature. 3. 6 |$ r ?/ ~4 ^, f1 l) D& N3 {
… …
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III. Directions: Explain the following terms. (20 points, 5 point for each term) 1.
6 U" `+ u/ O" l7 C, m1 @Realism 2.
- M; i1 u0 I+ d% b8 x, xEmile Zola 3.
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“Death of A Salesman” 4.
& K0 }) e. D0 _$ V- SE.M. Forster IV.Answer the following questions.( 30 points, 15×2) 1.- F9 e6 M7 s# |0 S7 E
Modernism and Post-modernism 2.
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" A/ {$ Z7 r. W7 u" B! V. Q: \ MMark Twain and Charles Dickens Part Two Linguistics In this part, 40 points will be recalculated into 30 points into the total scores. Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 2×10) 1. Chomsky uses the term ______ to refer to the actual realization of a language user’s knowledge of the rules of his language in linguistic communication. A. langue
2 I' Z5 v0 V4 y& K. i4 ~4 [B. competence C. parole ( a) |0 R- m' s- K6 M
+ `0 S# r4 o V) TD. performance 2. In terms of the place of articulation, the following sounds [t][d][z][n] share the feature of _______. A. palatal6 Q& q s: A1 T8 I' k
B. alveolar C. bilabial
c* l2 ~% z( \1 m; JD. Dental … …
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% ^9 e/ |% X; E' Q! }… …
Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10) 1. The description of a language at some point in time is a s________ study. 2. According to its position in the new word, a________ are divided into two kinds: prefixes and suffixes. … … ) S& z+ C# F' @2 ?1 a0 @. y
10.
+ P/ `. P( B6 n. ^ ]0 R1 p… … Part Three
: `( q' G5 s9 `+ IEncyclopedia Knowledge (20 points) In this part, 30 points will be recalculated into 20 points into the total scores. 1. , e" x5 Z2 {7 Z8 Y
The U.S. is a
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republic in which power is divided between a3 |, f; X/ u9 L$ o$ k0 z
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! P5 g, A8 T5 m1 v( w/ ?governing authority and the individual* [" b6 p* J p( l8 O: V
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. The principal framework of government is the Constitution of the United States, drawn up in
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government consists of three branches:
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# h+ E7 ]% T4 }) {1 Dpower is vested in the president, who conducts the nation's administrative business with the aid of a cabinet consisting mainly of the " Z2 ^& j) J) f' Q
8
9 p5 v) }' M8 p7 q( W2 h6 wof the various federal departments, e.g., the departments of State, Treasury, Defense, and Agriculture. The Congress of the United States, the, B1 w# e) N3 U L% l' _
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branch, is
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, consisting of a
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8 K! S2 ]. N/ a _! Z' Xand a " `5 K0 S+ ]9 ^# `
11
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7
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branch is formed by the federal courts, the highest of which is the
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U.S. Supreme Court, which also functions as the court of last resort for the 50 state + K, j# G" N9 m. U% U- e
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systems. Members of
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and members of the electoral college, which formally chooses the president and vice president, are elected by universal , g5 O/ |2 o. g! R8 t6 R3 N! U! m- f, j
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. CHOICES： ( A ) 1787 ( B ) 1783 ( C ) 1774 ( D ) bicameral ( E ) unicameral ( F ) central ( G ) federal ( H ) executive ( I ) Congress ( J ) House of Representatives ( K ) judicial ( L ) legislative ( M ) nine-member ( N ) five-member ( O ) states ( P ) Senate ( Q ) convention ( R ) suffrage ( S ) secretaries ( T ) ministers 答案：1. Federal
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6. Legislative5 F' S1 [0 Y U1 l
7 judicial
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11. House of Representatives
h$ L9 M& z9 {12. Nine-member) ]9 f [; N6 k& t
13. Congress8 l! _/ O$ {& J7 q7 u
14. Suffrage 2. … …7 t3 c. n7 X- W0 {
Part Four: Translation
* X& j6 N4 }: O) u `0 b. V(10 points)
: T; r @6 r' P W* |0 ~# MTranslate the following into good and natural English:
明天,“超女”将进入6进5的赛事，“梦想中国”和“我型我秀”也临近尾声，此前的“加油好男儿”已黯然落幕，诚所谓天下无不散的宴席。再以后，粉丝们将迎来又一轮漫长而百无聊赖的等待。狂欢以后立刻让人冬眠，就如同高潮之后意犹未尽便强迫性地让你进入“不应期”，这似乎有点不人道。高潮之后理应是另一个高潮，更高潮。“烽火连三月”，下一句该接“狼烟又四起”。有鉴于此，我倡议，在所有的选秀大赛结束后，再把所有的优胜者招拢起来，进行一次名副其实的终极大ＰＫ。 | 
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