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中国海洋大学2011年硕士研究生入学考试模拟试题 科目代码：0 | N4 k E# \# ^* q* Q$ w
880
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2 A$ x! T8 c3 b- { g9 C5 L科目名称： , Z5 R. g9 s& l3 i1 j: E9 q
综合英语I. W. ^! t8 V* ?& ^
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Part One Literature (90 points) Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 1×20) 1.
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& g6 d7 k9 F; m# }: m- Otook interests in the strange, the Gothic, the mysterious and the supernatural. A. Classicism7 Z. ~" C# u' T r6 X# o
B. Romanticism
f# w% N/ G9 L' OC. Realism
; ]# a: i/ g9 E# G: kD. Modernism 2. The heroine in Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter is . \5 j; Z0 b+ Z& Y$ p! Q
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9 ~. ]8 f4 u% w1 H. A. Hester Prynne' F7 R0 o$ R: w( x h
B. Pearl J. S) Y: V% C0 a. G
C.
0 p. _( e3 h+ E; }Daisy Miller
. o8 u3 k# i9 dD. Isabel Archer 3. The heroine in Shakespeare’s Hamlet 1 N$ |8 W ]5 q' Y" _# }( K
is
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. A. Hester Prynne
3 L; ?/ a, J- h/ gB. Portia5 _) g& M" A8 e; K: D2 v" I7 B6 x
C. Emma
% G* v! f( p6 t1 ?D. Isabel Archer 4. Thomas Mann was the most influential
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9 v3 q+ g, Y3 @! Onovelist of the first half of the 20th century. * w3 z0 u% Q9 l
A. French
. b. T/ D- s3 @/ i4 `B. German
4 V/ o) K2 [# y3 iC. British0 V* F# P, }: J+ m7 l
D. American … … " Y& K7 c' H' `3 n5 [3 z
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… … Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10) 1. James Joyce is the most outstanding stream-of-consciousness novelist in modern time, whose encyclopedia-like masterpiece is 8 A1 A' D+ u7 Z: i, ~5 Y
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. 2. In Hemingway’s & K; F h k7 C+ I+ N
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7 _% t+ | k( R& _( _, the Cuban fisherman’s loneliness, his venture into the unknown sea, and his struggle with the great marlin is the symbol of man’s loneliness, pride, and struggle against nature. 3.
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… … III. Directions: Explain the following terms. (20 points, 5 point for each term) 1.9 b- p2 a- N* Y3 t
Realism 2.
6 W; \; @& s8 _" H! `3 REmile Zola 3.
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! }9 a* u0 U+ K“Death of A Salesman” 4.
. }; a. d* C5 qE.M. Forster IV.Answer the following questions.( 30 points, 15×2) 1.) Q- X# Z) ^% i4 V
Modernism and Post-modernism 2.
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Mark Twain and Charles Dickens Part Two Linguistics In this part, 40 points will be recalculated into 30 points into the total scores. Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 2×10) 1. Chomsky uses the term ______ to refer to the actual realization of a language user’s knowledge of the rules of his language in linguistic communication. A. langue
7 j( `* j3 v' j1 i0 _ y. \B. competence C. parole 3 x, K. B; v$ }7 x9 w' _
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D. performance 2. In terms of the place of articulation, the following sounds [t][d][z][n] share the feature of _______. A. palatal I9 _' L4 t1 ?' L( i7 e
B. alveolar C. bilabial$ _5 s* u- |2 u- _1 [5 w
D. Dental … …
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9 R2 W$ G2 Z' K) u% r* V& ` l… …
Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10) 1. The description of a language at some point in time is a s________ study. 2. According to its position in the new word, a________ are divided into two kinds: prefixes and suffixes. … …
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… …
Part Three
7 U3 M }- f3 T) ^/ L5 ^Encyclopedia Knowledge (20 points) In this part, 30 points will be recalculated into 20 points into the total scores. 1. . Z I R: U% T O! Y
The U.S. is a
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, _- ?- E! N8 |% |: crepublic in which power is divided between a0 Z2 h- v0 ^& M0 I! ] W
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7 [6 U/ N0 _- R" P$ Ggoverning authority and the individual
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" s! J, S( C; p: @. The principal framework of government is the Constitution of the United States, drawn up in 6 W( m& A/ J8 X
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6 Z6 I# u/ Q! Z5 Q z. The
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government consists of three branches:
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, and
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: T$ S. |3 Q. U2 C8 Hpower is vested in the president, who conducts the nation's administrative business with the aid of a cabinet consisting mainly of the
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of the various federal departments, e.g., the departments of State, Treasury, Defense, and Agriculture. The Congress of the United States, the$ t7 s5 y# R: P! s G: N
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8 u4 d) f7 d {9 ^) T$ K' ~branch, is
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' w. i* _6 r( B2 `4 A; y9 i5 {, consisting of a a2 m. j' ]1 W6 Q$ R( K
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and a
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. The
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70 [" N" d: p- J1 Z$ X* c
) s6 A3 ?8 l7 f3 qbranch is formed by the federal courts, the highest of which is the
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U.S. Supreme Court, which also functions as the court of last resort for the 50 state 9 [8 A5 [5 I( W( I. @2 i7 G9 z
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; |& e' R( u7 V0 Csystems. Members of
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5 r6 y: O- d( ~( t; ] {6 Z' h( Mand members of the electoral college, which formally chooses the president and vice president, are elected by universal 6 m2 m' ]1 c% f* X
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3 p8 w3 d C' R. CHOICES： ( A ) 1787 ( B ) 1783 ( C ) 1774 ( D ) bicameral ( E ) unicameral ( F ) central ( G ) federal ( H ) executive ( I ) Congress ( J ) House of Representatives ( K ) judicial ( L ) legislative ( M ) nine-member ( N ) five-member ( O ) states ( P ) Senate ( Q ) convention ( R ) suffrage ( S ) secretaries ( T ) ministers 答案：1. Federal( u* j; K2 @( X* V1 G9 h
2. Central
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4. 1787
* |0 N1 u# \5 `- a: A3 O, r5. Executive
) x; n7 e4 k V3 ~6. Legislative: m9 A* N( L% q9 i
7 judicial( ?! z5 j' b+ H! n6 d; l8 ?$ t
8. Secretaries 9. Bicameral2 G, ~5 z) m! I l- j
10. Senate0 X" a$ x6 @+ a4 {$ p. a* b
11. House of Representatives9 h- q: q& G) P) C
12. Nine-member
9 `" _5 |# n- W! `) F$ Z S% ` 13. Congress
% \9 V$ g9 w* h# C: d; G14. Suffrage 2. … …
( O0 _# p4 e) d1 R. f2 S Part Four: Translation
" H' x) |' s& q# X(10 points)
0 V. c0 i/ p7 q% S5 mTranslate the following into good and natural English:
明天,“超女”将进入6进5的赛事，“梦想中国”和“我型我秀”也临近尾声，此前的“加油好男儿”已黯然落幕，诚所谓天下无不散的宴席。再以后，粉丝们将迎来又一轮漫长而百无聊赖的等待。狂欢以后立刻让人冬眠，就如同高潮之后意犹未尽便强迫性地让你进入“不应期”，这似乎有点不人道。高潮之后理应是另一个高潮，更高潮。“烽火连三月”，下一句该接“狼烟又四起”。有鉴于此，我倡议，在所有的选秀大赛结束后，再把所有的优胜者招拢起来，进行一次名副其实的终极大ＰＫ。 |
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