882 综合英语II模拟试题

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中国海洋大学2011年硕士研究生入学考试样题
+ t/ ]7 j$ |* E) R5 T+ g; J科目代码：    882          科目名称：   综合英语II   
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1 u* Z9 b. m1 q8 n, h* j; _4 LPart One Linguistics (90 points)
# g- z  _+ \8 `Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 2×10)
' @) V0 j0 r7 ^" l% d) j1. Chomsky uses the term ______ to refer to the actual realization of a language user’s knowledge of the rules of his language in linguistic communication.
A. langue                                                         B. competence
; S; R- [7 N5 [4 A9 \$ t. sC. parole                                                            D. performance
2. In terms of the place of articulation, the following sounds [t][d][s][z][n] share the feature of _______.
A. palatal                                                                B. alveolar
# J" A$ Q4 V& p1 Q" o/ K/ eC. bilabial                                                                D. Dental
3. ....
....
10. ....
Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10)
& o/ [9 ~4 ~! c$ K5 J. x% U1. The description of a language at some point in time is a s________ study.
2. According to its position in the new word, a________ are divided into two kinds: prefixes and suffixes.
: K' J2 ?* H" r# e2 }3. …
* I( J, i2 S# A) @4 j…
10. ….
1 a; D' o- L; @- S6 Z( n) JIII. Directions: Explain the following terms. (20 points, 5×4)
& I- s& C$ V: v2 t+ b1.        The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis
1 v1 k2 ^/ ]) N# D, T2.        pragmatics
3.        …
4.        …
IV. Answer the following questions.( 30 points, 15×2)
1.        What is categorization in cognitive linguistics?
2.        …
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Part Two Literature (30 points)
6 q% }! G, b1 z0 zIn this part, 40 points will be recalculated into 30 points into the total scores.
Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 1×20)
1.     1     took interests in the strange, the Gothic, the mysterious and the supernatural.
, |; s9 w9 S  @, \6 j+ jA. Classicism   B. Romanticism    C. Realism    D. Modernism
2. The heroine in Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter is     2     .
6 \# p8 @# O# h/ F* nA. Hester Prynne     B. Pearl     C.  Daisy Miller     D. Isabel Archer
3. The heroine in Shakespeare’s Hamlet  is     3     .
" p2 o: H: o3 ^9 F! [) Z( u, y6 pA. Hester Prynne    B. Portia     C. Emma     D. Isabel Archer
) T- o- t7 K9 w6 @$ ^0 a: a" b4. Thomas Mann was the most influential     4      novelist of the first half of the 20th century.
       A. French     B. German    C. British    D. American
$ g6 u) r; @& p; }/ }
… …
  20.   … …
4 ^1 d  e6 F" R" c- S* jⅡ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10)
3 T# ]# r5 T" _) K& R5 P$ h2 h
1. James Joyce is the most outstanding stream-of-consciousness novelist in modern time, whose encyclopedia-like masterpiece is     21     .
/ Y+ M, x- r6 F: _  Z2. In Hemingway’s     22     , the Cuban fisherman’s loneliness, his venture into the unknown sea, and his struggle with the great marlin is the symbol of man’s loneliness, pride, and struggle against nature.
3.
… …
; g; V0 F" J3 {( ^/ a4 L4 x9 P2 V! H- F  10.   … …
$ }1 x, q0 M: ~Part Three  Encyclopedia Knowledge (20 points)
5 k, N4 X0 R% C/ m- P# h' |- {In this part, 30 points will be recalculated into 20 points into the total scores.
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7 }" ], e/ a1 ^. c3 ~        The U.S. is a     1     republic in which power is divided between a     2    governing authority and the individual   3    . The principal framework of government is the Constitution of the United States, drawn up in    4    . The     1    government consists of three branches:    5    ,    6    , and    7    .     5    power is vested in the president, who conducts the nation's administrative business with the aid of a cabinet consisting mainly of the    8    of the various federal departments, e.g., the departments of State, Treasury, Defense, and Agriculture. The Congress of the United States, the     6    branch, is    9    , consisting of a    10    and a    11    . The     7    branch is formed by the federal courts, the highest of which is the     12    U.S. Supreme Court, which also functions as the court of last resort for the 50 state    7    systems. Members of     13    and members of the electoral college, which formally chooses the president and vice president, are elected by universal    14    .
/ E9 k" A& Y' Y6 jCHOICES：
# m3 E* k3 y. j/ v( A ) 1787 ( B ) 1783 ( C ) 1774 ( D ) bicameral ( E ) unicameral ( F ) central ( G ) federal
9 s# T- n+ C4 w2 e- Z7 O' T( H ) executive ( I ) Congress ( J ) House of Representatives ( K ) judicial ( L ) legislative
( M ) nine-member ( N ) five-member ( O ) states ( P ) Senate ( Q ) convention ( R ) suffrage
0 X; x3 D* n: s4 v( S ) secretaries ( T ) ministers
5 b! ~8 l; v( Q8 i' |2.
. P: g" e8 V6 _$ k/ {9 c9 k… …  
Part Four: Translation  (10 points)
Translate the following into good and natural English:
明天,“超女”将进入6进5的赛事，“梦想中国”和“我型我秀”也临近尾声，此前的“加油好男儿”已黯然落幕，诚所谓天下无不散的宴席。再以后，粉丝们将迎来又一轮漫长而百无聊赖的等待。狂欢以后立刻让人冬眠，就如同高潮之后意犹未尽便强迫性地让你进入“不应期”，这似乎有点不人道。高潮之后理应是另一个高潮，更高潮。“烽火连三月”，下一句该接“狼烟又四起”。有鉴于此，我倡议，在所有的选秀大赛结束后，再把所有的优胜者招拢起来，进行一次名副其实的终极大ＰＫ。