882 综合英语II模拟试题

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中国海洋大学2011年硕士研究生入学考试样题
科目代码：    882          科目名称：   综合英语II   
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/ {/ p6 S/ J- x1 y2 mPart One Linguistics (90 points)
+ D2 b% X# ]- j( @8 ?$ zⅠ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 2×10)
1. Chomsky uses the term ______ to refer to the actual realization of a language user’s knowledge of the rules of his language in linguistic communication.
2 i; g' Z( Q$ n8 G, \: z# T* wA. langue                                                         B. competence
C. parole                                                            D. performance
2. In terms of the place of articulation, the following sounds [t][d][s][z][n] share the feature of _______.
A. palatal                                                                B. alveolar
C. bilabial                                                                D. Dental
3. ....
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10. ....
0 d1 ~' d2 r0 G! [& ~Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10)
9 J# B: Z) E: }& {7 @- m5 ^; v1. The description of a language at some point in time is a s________ study.
2. According to its position in the new word, a________ are divided into two kinds: prefixes and suffixes.
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10. ….
III. Directions: Explain the following terms. (20 points, 5×4)
2 A, d4 E  ~# n1 ]1.        The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis
2.        pragmatics
3.        …
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IV. Answer the following questions.( 30 points, 15×2)
8 h% m& f# O0 Y" s% G: W1.        What is categorization in cognitive linguistics?
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* X. u& n+ n. J4 C6 W1 Y; u, DPart Two Literature (30 points)
In this part, 40 points will be recalculated into 30 points into the total scores.
Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 1×20)
7 E7 \. F% X/ \6 }5 K- |1.     1     took interests in the strange, the Gothic, the mysterious and the supernatural.
A. Classicism   B. Romanticism    C. Realism    D. Modernism
! c) Y4 P  J& i2. The heroine in Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter is     2     .
A. Hester Prynne     B. Pearl     C.  Daisy Miller     D. Isabel Archer
2 Y  W' k/ |# L' c0 `$ a3. The heroine in Shakespeare’s Hamlet  is     3     .
A. Hester Prynne    B. Portia     C. Emma     D. Isabel Archer
0 r/ D  o& W7 ]' B6 w8 F3 u9 n4. Thomas Mann was the most influential     4      novelist of the first half of the 20th century.
       A. French     B. German    C. British    D. American
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: T" l0 \0 i6 n0 l7 _7 r/ m$ e  @0 E… …
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Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10)
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1. James Joyce is the most outstanding stream-of-consciousness novelist in modern time, whose encyclopedia-like masterpiece is     21     .
2. In Hemingway’s     22     , the Cuban fisherman’s loneliness, his venture into the unknown sea, and his struggle with the great marlin is the symbol of man’s loneliness, pride, and struggle against nature.
3.
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Part Three  Encyclopedia Knowledge (20 points)
In this part, 30 points will be recalculated into 20 points into the total scores.
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5 ~, f6 p3 O7 [$ X        The U.S. is a     1     republic in which power is divided between a     2    governing authority and the individual   3    . The principal framework of government is the Constitution of the United States, drawn up in    4    . The     1    government consists of three branches:    5    ,    6    , and    7    .     5    power is vested in the president, who conducts the nation's administrative business with the aid of a cabinet consisting mainly of the    8    of the various federal departments, e.g., the departments of State, Treasury, Defense, and Agriculture. The Congress of the United States, the     6    branch, is    9    , consisting of a    10    and a    11    . The     7    branch is formed by the federal courts, the highest of which is the     12    U.S. Supreme Court, which also functions as the court of last resort for the 50 state    7    systems. Members of     13    and members of the electoral college, which formally chooses the president and vice president, are elected by universal    14    .
' s7 w* o# \- x8 q% SCHOICES：
0 e5 n% K$ d' [3 m9 {+ J2 w" Y4 Q( A ) 1787 ( B ) 1783 ( C ) 1774 ( D ) bicameral ( E ) unicameral ( F ) central ( G ) federal
( H ) executive ( I ) Congress ( J ) House of Representatives ( K ) judicial ( L ) legislative
( M ) nine-member ( N ) five-member ( O ) states ( P ) Senate ( Q ) convention ( R ) suffrage
3 m! x9 u5 ^7 k; U. y% V7 y( S ) secretaries ( T ) ministers
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Part Four: Translation  (10 points)
; B, }6 y' l& x% {. N8 N Translate the following into good and natural English:
" E; e8 Q$ @# r. A3 B9 a明天,“超女”将进入6进5的赛事，“梦想中国”和“我型我秀”也临近尾声，此前的“加油好男儿”已黯然落幕，诚所谓天下无不散的宴席。再以后，粉丝们将迎来又一轮漫长而百无聊赖的等待。狂欢以后立刻让人冬眠，就如同高潮之后意犹未尽便强迫性地让你进入“不应期”，这似乎有点不人道。高潮之后理应是另一个高潮，更高潮。“烽火连三月”，下一句该接“狼烟又四起”。有鉴于此，我倡议，在所有的选秀大赛结束后，再把所有的优胜者招拢起来，进行一次名副其实的终极大ＰＫ。