882 综合英语II模拟试题

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中国海洋大学2011年硕士研究生入学考试样题
, m0 K& D' c8 B4 M9 q科目代码：    882          科目名称：   综合英语II   
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& ^2 p; \, E  v+ [$ [Part One Linguistics (90 points)
$ `! w8 W. i7 d% H8 d  `Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 2×10)
1. Chomsky uses the term ______ to refer to the actual realization of a language user’s knowledge of the rules of his language in linguistic communication.
8 T- c) J3 r  U6 Y3 ^( VA. langue                                                         B. competence
" A1 D" L7 i) P9 _C. parole                                                            D. performance
+ A; L% \; b! ~8 j+ X2. In terms of the place of articulation, the following sounds [t][d][s][z][n] share the feature of _______.
" Y& y* V1 V/ ~A. palatal                                                                B. alveolar
7 z9 E& \1 ~" T0 d+ ~C. bilabial                                                                D. Dental
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10. ....
4 n2 i/ y# Z6 a* Z( TⅡ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10)
; g3 V) z2 K% J0 m* H, v1 j7 e$ d, N1. The description of a language at some point in time is a s________ study.
- z, y: Q& |2 r: y9 c" v2. According to its position in the new word, a________ are divided into two kinds: prefixes and suffixes.
3. …
…
10. ….
! Z' O$ |1 M- B  P/ Q8 B) gIII. Directions: Explain the following terms. (20 points, 5×4)
1.        The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis
) V3 O# \# \) s4 d3 h2.        pragmatics
3 J. s/ G  S* b  Z6 f! u3.        …
4.        …
IV. Answer the following questions.( 30 points, 15×2)
1.        What is categorization in cognitive linguistics?
2.        …

. t* b- ?2 y+ w- pPart Two Literature (30 points)
2 J* _5 W  W) u# M5 jIn this part, 40 points will be recalculated into 30 points into the total scores.
4 ~- Z, ^1 ?& e2 y2 b1 dⅠ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 1×20)
! s) f! y; K' S" t1.     1     took interests in the strange, the Gothic, the mysterious and the supernatural.
/ s# m8 N+ y4 p/ gA. Classicism   B. Romanticism    C. Realism    D. Modernism
" b3 a: r* t1 b6 e  |  F8 w: l8 w2. The heroine in Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter is     2     .
  D) _* G5 Y, r- h2 K' ]/ J- QA. Hester Prynne     B. Pearl     C.  Daisy Miller     D. Isabel Archer
3. The heroine in Shakespeare’s Hamlet  is     3     .
: l; L6 v4 r* s$ u  J! n0 D1 vA. Hester Prynne    B. Portia     C. Emma     D. Isabel Archer
4. Thomas Mann was the most influential     4      novelist of the first half of the 20th century.
# N; M3 b! D/ \% p       A. French     B. German    C. British    D. American

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  20.   … …
Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10)

1. James Joyce is the most outstanding stream-of-consciousness novelist in modern time, whose encyclopedia-like masterpiece is     21     .
2. In Hemingway’s     22     , the Cuban fisherman’s loneliness, his venture into the unknown sea, and his struggle with the great marlin is the symbol of man’s loneliness, pride, and struggle against nature.
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/ m& R  T* N1 Z/ B1 K' V  c7 [Part Three  Encyclopedia Knowledge (20 points)
8 ?7 t0 D7 |, `* u, \In this part, 30 points will be recalculated into 20 points into the total scores.
1.
! k. C, D/ w) l: b        The U.S. is a     1     republic in which power is divided between a     2    governing authority and the individual   3    . The principal framework of government is the Constitution of the United States, drawn up in    4    . The     1    government consists of three branches:    5    ,    6    , and    7    .     5    power is vested in the president, who conducts the nation's administrative business with the aid of a cabinet consisting mainly of the    8    of the various federal departments, e.g., the departments of State, Treasury, Defense, and Agriculture. The Congress of the United States, the     6    branch, is    9    , consisting of a    10    and a    11    . The     7    branch is formed by the federal courts, the highest of which is the     12    U.S. Supreme Court, which also functions as the court of last resort for the 50 state    7    systems. Members of     13    and members of the electoral college, which formally chooses the president and vice president, are elected by universal    14    .
CHOICES：
( A ) 1787 ( B ) 1783 ( C ) 1774 ( D ) bicameral ( E ) unicameral ( F ) central ( G ) federal
6 R2 k$ u2 I( w% L9 A# G( H ) executive ( I ) Congress ( J ) House of Representatives ( K ) judicial ( L ) legislative
( M ) nine-member ( N ) five-member ( O ) states ( P ) Senate ( Q ) convention ( R ) suffrage
( S ) secretaries ( T ) ministers
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! Z6 }& R8 V1 h) u$ C0 O3 iPart Four: Translation  (10 points)
Translate the following into good and natural English:
明天,“超女”将进入6进5的赛事，“梦想中国”和“我型我秀”也临近尾声，此前的“加油好男儿”已黯然落幕，诚所谓天下无不散的宴席。再以后，粉丝们将迎来又一轮漫长而百无聊赖的等待。狂欢以后立刻让人冬眠，就如同高潮之后意犹未尽便强迫性地让你进入“不应期”，这似乎有点不人道。高潮之后理应是另一个高潮，更高潮。“烽火连三月”，下一句该接“狼烟又四起”。有鉴于此，我倡议，在所有的选秀大赛结束后，再把所有的优胜者招拢起来，进行一次名副其实的终极大ＰＫ。
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