师资介绍 谢尚平教授

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谢尚平教授 ) Z/ x, N+ d6 \9 H: }8 _% } 一、 简介 谢尚平，男，1963年8月8日浙江省衢州市出生。1984年毕业于山东海洋学院海洋系，同年考取国家教委公派留学生，在大连外语学院出国人员培训部学习获优秀毕业生证书及日本文部省奖学金，1985年赴日留学，1988年在日本东北大学获硕士，1991年在同校获博士学位。1991年至1993年在Princeton大学与著名气候学家、美国科学院院士Philander教授从事博士后工作，1993年至1994年在Washington大学任助理研究员，1994年至1999年在日本北海道大学任副教授。1999年起在美国Hawaii大学任教，现为国际太平洋研究中心(IPRC)海洋气候实验室主任、教授、从事海洋，气象及气候学研究。 : L+ F! z: c L8 S6 d: S& w% A4 h 二、 学术成就 , ^% h- v3 `- a {" ~. a; ~" C, e 主要从事以下四个方面的研究: 海气相互作用,气候变化，海洋及大气动力学,卫星遥感的应用。首次提出了风—蒸发—海表温度反馈(WES feedback)机制理论, 解决了气候南北不对称问题; 发展了赤道年年周期震荡理论及热带大西洋偶极子动力学模式;世界首次融合各种微波卫星遥感资料来研究大尺度海气相互作用，发现了由夏威夷岛所诱发的世界上最长的海岛尾迹; 在黄东海及南海发现了一系列由陆地及海底地形激发的海气新现象；发现了南热带印度洋的耦合罗斯贝波动，此现象在印度洋年际变化中具有最高的预报性；发现了模态水(mode waters)的新动力学机制。在包括Science, J. Climate, JGR, GRL, JAS 和JPO在内的国际一流学术期刊上发表文章80多篇, 研究成果被海洋和大气界学者广泛引用, 并被世界上的新闻媒体(报纸、电台和电视)所报道。由于突出的学术成绩, 被日本气象学会在1996年授予山本-正野奖，2002年授予学会奖(此两项奖都是历史上第一个获此荣誉的非日本人)。在美国和日本国内, 以及在国际学术界进入科学领导团体, 并在J. Climate（大气海洋气候学中影响因子最高的学术期刊）等国际一流学术杂志担任编辑。多次在重要国际学术会议任召集人，做特邀报告, 还应邀为包括日本国会内阁大臣及参众两院议员在内的高层政府官员就气候研究作讲座报告。在过去的几年里,从美国和日本的有关科学研究资助机构里获得过总额超过百万美元的研究经费,并参与了总额超千万美元的其他研究项目。 - x; N1 M0 `1 J. t U1 V M 0 ?& N2 A- W+ Z6 F) J主要学术任职 # ^! Q- U" S/ q& l) e0 UJ. Climate (SCI期刊) 编辑 2006- J. Meteorology Society of Japan (SCI期刊) 编辑 2000-2005 美国地球物理联合会（AGU）地球物理学丛书第147卷编辑 2003-2004 美国CLIVAR气候过程及模拟学术委员会成员 2005- 美国泛美气候研究学术委员会成员 2000-2004 : {/ {+ a* l3 v中国科学院海外评审专家 2005- 9 x+ e7 T M( ^ 三、 获奖 8 J/ C4 j7 a# O# R: S5 U 日本气象学会山本-正野論文奖 1996年10月 日本气象学会奖(为该学会最高学术成就奖)，2002年5月 （以上奖项都是第一位非日本国籍的获奖者） , Y) K. ]5 ]& W$ ^6 d 5 I1 u, p3 R- p0 I9 J四、 主持项目 Title: An Investigation of ocean-atmosphere interaction using Sea Winds and in-situ observations and numerical modeling - i8 m% ^1 l- k6 R( q/ L+ a( gAgency: 美国宇航局（NASA） . \8 L, S% H5 M7 m2 D2 [Total funding: $128,278 * _& k6 M1 Y5 F, bDuration: 05/01/2004 – 12/31/2005 Title: Role of ocean-atmosphere interaction in seasonal and interannual variations of the Atlantic ITCZ 8 G) ?0 Y A: j* [6 JAgency: 美国大气海洋局（NOAA） f* M1 X5 m( R2 I% zTotal funding: $291,887 ( F! U& h/ b1 NDuration: 02/01/2005 – 01/31/2008 . ]( _; J- Y, X9 M Title: Ship-board atmospheric sounding over the Kuroshio Extension: A supplement to CLIVAR KESS : \) P6 M$ G6 s* x& \& c' a" TAgency: 美国国家自然科学基金（NSF） Total funding: $219,707 9 J5 ]7 X/ Y u5 Z5 w) V8 D q7 O. |Duration: 04/01/2005 – 03/31/2007 Title: Development of an integrated data product for Hawaii climate 5 v* }% N; c1 i- ^2 b" U& ]Agency: 美国大气海洋局（NOAA） Total funding: $102,000 & k1 ?4 @* j0 K6 F& E& l4 f( l( u; KDuration: 04/01/2005 – 03/31/2006 & j. B/ u' c l" C0 F & L2 V: M9 T5 h1 ]! ~6 jTitle: 西北太平洋和日本海极地低压的研究 Agency: 中国国家自然科学基金 ! H1 Z/ j' i+ k5 A+ xTotal funding: 360，000元 9 S/ y; X% B5 h( u% u$ F8 NDuration: 2003 –2005 % z8 G+ v+ |# @! o8 e( }五、 论文和论著 代表作10篇 " B) T5 o+ z, yXie, S.-P., 2004: Satellite observations of cool ocean-atmosphere interaction. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 85, 195-208. # e+ s; T# d$ ? ZWang, C., S.-P. Xie, and J. A. Carton, 2004: A global survey of ocean-atmosphere and climate variability. In Earth Climate: The Ocean-Atmosphere Interaction, C. Wang, S.-P. Xie, and J.A. Carton (eds.), Geophys. Monograph, 147, AGU, Washington D.C., 1-19. 5 W& n2 Y3 ]' R y% ?; Z0 vXie, S.-P., H. Annamalai, F.A. Schott and J.P. McCreary, 2002: Structure and mechanisms of South Indian Ocean climate variability. J. Climate, 15, 864-878. ( d. n- |% A1 c* T. g% w+ UXie, S.-P., J. Hafner, Y. Tanimoto, W.T. Liu, H. Tokinaga and H. Xu, 2002: Bathymetric effect on the winter sea surface temperature and climate of the Yellow and East China Seas. Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, 2228, doi: 10.1029/2002GL015884. Xie, S.-P., W.T. Liu, Q. Liu and M. Nonaka, 2001: Far-reaching effects of the Hawaiian Islands on the Pacific Ocean-atmosphere system. Science, 292, 2057-2060. Xie, S.-P., T. Kunitani, A. Kubokawa, M. Nonaka and S. Hosoda, 2000: Interdecadal thermocline variability in the North Pacific for 1958-1997: A GCM simulation. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 30, 2798-2813. Xie, S.-P. and Y. Tanimoto, 1998: A pan-Atlantic decadal climate oscillation. Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 2185-2188. 9 V6 a7 B; h+ ]0 I2 C. z7 ]Xie, S.-P., M. Ishiwatari, H. Hashizume and K. Takeuchi, 1998: Coupled ocean-atmospheric waves on the equatorial front. Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 3863-3866. 1 L% J9 }2 D* zXie, S.-P., 1994: On the genesis of the equatorial annual cycle. J. Climate, 7, 2008-2013. Xie, S.-P. and S.G.H. Philander, 1994: A coupled ocean-atmosphere model of relevance to the ITCZ in the eastern Pacific. Tellus, 46A, 340-350. ; C* H2 T" P: x7 T( j2 {完整清单 Xie, S.-P., H. Xu, N.H. Saji, Y. Wang, and W.T. Liu, 2005: Role of narrow mountains in large-scale organization of Asian monsoon convection. J. Climate, in press. Xie, S.-P., H. Xu, W.S. Kessler, and M. Nonaka, 2005: Air-sea interaction over the eastern Pacific warm pool: Gap winds, thermocline dome, and atmospheric convection. J. Climate, 18, 5-25. `; V& h2 W, d- C4 [) uAnnamalai, H., S.-P. Xie, J.-P. McCreary, and R. Murtugudde, 2005: Impact of Indian Ocean sea surface temperature on developing El Niño. J. Climate, 18, 302-319. Annamalai, H., P. Liu, and S.-P. Xie, 2005: Southwest Indian Ocean SST variability: Its local effect and remote influence on Asian monsoons. J. Climate, 18, 4150–4167. 1 M2 r- p8 a( i, k- Z4 fNonaka, M., J.P. McCreary, and S.-P. Xie, 2005: Influence of midlatitude winds on the stratification of the equatorial thermocline. J. Phys. Oceanogr., in press. 1 T7 P1 g" Q: e) ^ T. J. ALiu, Q., S.-P. Xie, L. Li, and N. A. Maximenko, 2005: Ocean thermal advective effect on the annual range of sea surface temperature. Geophys. Res. Lett., in press. Small, R. J., S.-P. Xie, Y. Wang, S. K. Esbensen, and D. Vickers, 2005: Numerical simulation of boundary layer structure and cross-equatorial flow in the eastern Pacific. J. Atmos. Sci., 62, 1812-1829. + v! O1 V! w- _( NSmall, R.J., S.-P. Xie, and J. Hafner, 2005: Satellite observations of mesoscale ocean features and co-propagating atmospheric surface fields in the tropical belt. J. Geophys. Res., 110, C02021, doi: 10.1029/2004JC002598. 8 g# [, Y! |5 I9 y& z( U4 ^Taguchi, B., S.-P. Xie, H. Mitsudera, and A. Kubokawa, 2005: Response of the Kuroshio Extension to Rossby waves associated with the 1970s climate regime shift in a high-resolution ocean model. J. Climate, 18, 2979-2995. $ B6 f" K1 E( b6 G9 }1 a% DTokinaga, H., Y. Tanimoto, and S.-P. Xie, 2005: SST-induced surface wind variations over the Brazil/Malvinas Confluence: Satellite and in-situ observations. J. Climate, 18, 3470–3482. Wang, Y., S.-P. Xie, B. Wang and H. Xu, 2005: Large-scale atmospheric forcing by southeast Pacific boundary-layer clouds: A regional model study. J. Climate, 18, 934-951. " {" S3 N y$ U1 B, c; ~Xu, H., S.-P. Xie, Y. Wang, and R.J. Small, 2005: Effects of Central American mountains on the eastern Pacific winter ITCZ and moisture transport. J. Climate, 18, 3856–3873. $ u7 F; M9 Z: q# hXu, H., S.-P. Xie and Y. Wang, 2005: Subseasonal variability of the Southeast Pacific stratus cloud deck. J. Climate, 18, 131-142. Xie, S.-P., 2004: Satellite observations of cool ocean-atmosphere interaction. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 85, 195-208. + ~2 B, n( Q) I3 }% ~/ OXie, S.-P., 2004: The shape of continents, air-sea interaction, and the rising branch of the Hadley circulation. In The Hadley Circulation: Past, Present and Future, H. F. Diaz and R. S. Bradley (eds.), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 121-152. Xie, S.-P. and J.A. Carton, 2004: Tropical Atlantic variability: Patterns, mechanisms, and impacts. In Earth Climate: The Ocean-Atmosphere Interaction, C. Wang, S.-P. Xie, and J.A. Carton (eds.), Geophys. Monograph, 147, AGU, Washington D.C., 121-142. Wang, C., S.-P. Xie, and J. A. Carton, 2004: A global survey of ocean-atmosphere and climate variability. In Earth Climate: The Ocean-Atmosphere Interaction, C. Wang, S.-P. Xie, and J.A. Carton (eds.), Geophys. Monograph, 147, AGU, Washington D.C., 1-19. Okumura, Y. and S.-P. Xie, 2004: Interaction of the Atlantic equatorial cold tongue and African monsoon. J. Climate, 17, 3588-3601. 2 E6 l& q; |3 Z( oWang, Y., H. Xu, and S.-P. Xie, 2004: Regional model simulations of marine boundary layer clouds over the Southeast Pacific off South America. Part II: Sensitivity experiments. Mon. Wea. Rev., 132, 2650–2668. - y! y7 Z# x" X" ALiu, Q., X. Jiang, S.-P. Xie, and W.T. Liu, 2004: A gap in the Indo-Pacific warm pool over the South China Sea in boreal winter: Seasonal development and interannual variability. J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 109, C07012, doi:10.1029/2003JC002179. Hosoda, S., S.-P. Xie, K. Takeuchi and M. Nonaka, 2004: Interdecadal temperature variations in the North Pacific central mode water simulated by an OGCM., J. Oceanogr., 60, 865-877. 2 P* R0 ^: I( z& I% ?: Y7 W" nFu, G., Y. Duan, X. Liang and S.-P. Xie, 2004: Observations of a heavy rainfall event in Shanghai on 5 August 2001. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 82, 1793-1803. Xu, H., Y. Wang and S.-P. Xie, 2004: Effects of the Andes on eastern Pacific climate: A regional atmospheric model study. J. Climate, 17, 589-602. Wang, Y., S.-P. Xie, H. Xu, and B. Wang, 2004: Regional model simulations of marine boundary layer clouds over the Southeast Pacific off South America. Part I: Control experiment. Mon. Wea. Rev., 132, 274-296. ! U1 S0 J8 ^! k# G0 A# xVecchi, G.A., S.-P. Xie and A.S. Fischer, 2004: Ocean-atmosphere covariability in the western Arabian Sea. J. Climate, 17, 1213–1224. . G* Y/ V. i- t4 d5 r) F8 yEndoh, T., H. Mitsudera, S.-P. Xie and B. Qiu, 2004: Thermohaline structure in the subarctic North Pacific simulated in a general circulation model. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 34, 360-371. Xie, S.-P., Q. Xie, D.X. Wang and W.T. Liu, 2003: Summer upwelling in the South China Sea and its role in regional climate variations. J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 108, 3261, doi: 10.1029/2003JC001867. Okajima, H., S.-P. Xie and A. Numaguti, 2003: Interhemispheric coherence of tropical climate variability: Effect of climatological ITCZ. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 81, 1371-1386. Hafner, J. and S.-P. Xie, 2003: Far-field simulation of the Hawaiian wake: Sea surface temperature and orographic effects. J. Atmos. Sci., 60, 3021-3032. Fujiwara, M. S.-P. Xie, M. Shiotani, H. Hashizume, F. Hasebe, H. Voemel, S.J. Oltmans, and T. Watanabe, 2003: Upper tropospheric inversion and easterly jet in the tropics. J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 108, 4797, doi: 10.1029/2003JD003928. + }$ S5 G( b+ C, r- c- T* OCronin, M.F., S.-P. Xie and H. Hashizume, 2003: Barometric pressure variations associated with eastern Pacific tropical instability waves. J. Climate, 16, 3050-3057. ! y2 j* y/ r: f6 G$ vSmall, R.J., S.-P. Xie and Y. Wang, 2003: Numerical simulation of atmospheric response to Pacific tropical instability waves. J. Climate, 16, 3722-3740. Inatsu, M., H. Mukougawa, and S.-P. Xie, 2003: Atmospheric response to zonal variations in mid-latitude SST: Transient and stationary eddies and their feedback. J. Climate, 16, 3314-3329. Annamalai, H., R. Murtugudde, J. Potemra, S.-P. Xie, P. Liu, and B. Wang, 2003: Coupled dynamics over the Indian Ocean: Spring initiation of the zonal mode. Deep Sea Res. II, 50, 2305-2330. Nonaka, M. and S.-P. Xie, 2003: Co-variations of sea surface temperature and wind over the Kuroshio and its extension: Evidence for ocean-to-atmospheric feedback. J. Climate, 16, 1404-1413. + ]( j7 H* W$ O& @% @5 [9 T" C* T+ M" hYu, Z., N. Maximenko, S.-P. Xie and M. Nonaka, 2003: On the termination of the Hawaiian Lee Countercurrent. Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, 1215, doi: 10.1029/2002GL016710. " W4 P2 X. l. G& _2 D) bWu, R. and S.-P. Xie, 2003: On equatorial Pacific surface wind changes around 1977: NCEP-NCAR reanalysis versus COADS observation. J. Climate, 16, 167–173. 9 r( E" ?' U2 qXie, S.-P., H. Annamalai, F.A. Schott and J.P. McCreary, 2002: Structure and mechanisms of South Indian Ocean climate variability. J. Climate, 15, 864-878. ' D5 i2 }# l7 ~! U7 p' cXie, S.-P., J. Hafner, Y. Tanimoto, W.T. Liu, H. Tokinaga and H. Xu, 2002: Bathymetric effect on the winter sea surface temperature and climate of the Yellow and East China Seas. Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, 2228, doi: 10.1029/2002GL015884. Xie, S.-P., 2002: Rich structures of ocean-atmosphere interaction. Tenki (Bull. Meteor. Soc. Japan), 49, 955-968. Inatsu, M., H. Mukougawa and S.-P. Xie, 2002: Tropical and extratropical SST effects on the midlatitude storm track. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 80, 1069-1076. Hashizume, H., S.-P. Xie, M. Fujiwara, M. Shiotani, T. Watanabe, Y. Tanimoto, W. T. Liu, and K. Takeuchi, 2002: Direct observations of atmospheric boundary layer response to SST variations associated with tropical instability waves over the eastern equatorial Pacific. J. Climate, 15, 3379-3393. 8 V7 h# h" b/ Q* ~* T; K+ q0 bTanimoto, Y. and S.-P. Xie, 2002: Inter-hemispheric decadal variations in SST, surface wind, heat flux and cloud cover over the Atlantic Ocean. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 80, 1199-1219. 5 f: Q$ i4 [! Y9 c) Q% }Tomita, T., S.-P. Xie and M. Nonaka, 2002: Estimates of surface and subsurface forcing for decadal sea surface temperature variability in the mid-latitude North Pacific. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 80, 1289-1300. Nonaka, M., S.-P. Xie and J.P McCreary, 2002: Decadal variations in the subtropical cells and equatorial Pacific SST. Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, 1116, doi: 10.1029/2001GL013676. $ W! T1 @5 g1 s c0 xInatsu, M., H. Mukougawa and S.-P. Xie, 2002: Stationary eddy response to surface boundary forcing: Idealized GCM experiments. J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 1898-1915. 8 m8 t9 N9 B3 A* D! gKubokawa, A. and S.-P. Xie, 2002: On steady response of a ventilated thermocline to enhanced Ekman pumping. J. Oceanogr., 58, 565-575. 0 g& K' a" d3 D: y9 U$ X& r- NQu, T., S.-P. Xie, H. Mitsudera, and A. Ishida, 2002: Subduction of the North Pacific mode waters in a global eddy-resolving GCM. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 32, 746-763. Xie, S.-P., W.T. Liu, Q. Liu and M. Nonaka, 2001: Far-reaching effects of the Hawaiian Islands on the Pacific Ocean-atmosphere system. Science, 292, 2057-2060. : g5 N% C0 E& M3 j0 nXie, S.-P. and K. Saito, 2001: Formation and variability of a northerly ITCZ in a hybrid coupled AGCM: Continental forcing and ocean-atmospheric feedback. J. Climate, 14, 1262-1276. ( F& m4 _4 N! D+ U& I3 xHashizume, H., S.-P. Xie, W.T. Liu and K. Takeuchi, 2001: Local and remote atmospheric response to tropical instability waves: A global view from the space. J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 106, 10173-10185. + j3 c) X$ S# a; ]( ~Hosoda, S., S.-P. Xie, K. Takeuchi and M. Nonaka, 2001: Eastern North Pacific subtropical mode water in a GCM: Formation mechanism and salinity effects. J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 106, 19671-19681. Okumura, Y., S.-P. Xie, A. Numaguti, Y. Tanimoto, 2001: Tropical Atlantic air-sea interaction and its influence on the NAO. Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 1507-1510. 4 V, [ F" w. ?' B6 \Xie, S.-P., T. Kunitani, A. Kubokawa, M. Nonaka and S. Hosoda, 2000: Interdecadal thermocline variability in the North Pacific for 1958-1997: A GCM simulation. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 30, 2798-2813. 2 s7 F& [/ n2 zNonaka, M. and S.-P. Xie, 2000: Propagation of North Pacific interdecadal subsurface temperature anomalies in an ocean GCM. Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 3747-3750. # \/ D, }% W* NLiu, W.T., X. Xie, P.S. Polito, S.-P. Xie and H. Hashizume, 2000: Atmospheric manifestation of tropical instability waves observed by QuikSCAT and Tropical Rain Measuring Mission. Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 2545-2548. Nonaka, M., S.-P. Xie and K. Takeuchi, 2000: Equatorward spreading of a passive tracer with application to North Pacific interdecadal temperature variations. J. Oceanogr., 56, 173-183. 0 b# _6 s* ^1 D6 r% N% F1 |& W) xInatsu, M., H. Mukougawa and S.-P. Xie, 2000: Formation of subtropical westerly jet in GCMs without mountains. Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 557-560. Xie, S.-P. and N. Saiki, 1999: Abrupt onset and slow seasonal evolution of summer monsoon in an idealized GCM simulation. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 77, 949-968. 3 z4 I0 N7 G5 {: ?. Q' x9 P; `, v3 z Xie, S.-P., Y. Tanimoto, H. Noguchi and T. Matsuno, 1999: How and why climate variability differs between the tropical Pacific and Atlantic. Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 1609-1612. Xie, S.-P., 1999: A dynamic ocean-atmosphere model of the tropical Atlantic decadal variability. J. Climate, 12, 64-70. Xie, S.-P., H. Noguchi and S. Matsumura, 1999: A hemispheric-scale quasi-decadal oscillation and its signature in northern Japan. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 77, 573-582. Tanimoto, Y. and S.-P. Xie, 1999: Ocean-atmospheric variability over the pan-Atlantic basin. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 77, 31-46. Xie, S.-P. and Y. Tanimoto, 1998: A pan-Atlantic decadal climate oscillation. Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 2185-2188. Xie, S.-P., M. Ishiwatari, H. Hashizume and K. Takeuchi, 1998: Coupled ocean-atmospheric waves on the equatorial front. Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 3863-3866. Xie, S.-P., 1998: Ocean-atmosphere interaction in the making of the Walker circulation and the equatorial cold tongue. J. Climate, 11, 189-201. * x% `: p& X5 Z6 z: g: _Matsumura, S. and S.P. Xie, 1998: Response of temperature and precipitation over Japan and the Japan Sea to variability of winter monsoon. Tenki, 45, 781-791. @) {& a0 v0 \, s0 m% hXie, S.-P., 1997: Stability of equatorially symmetric and asymmetric climates under annual solar forcing. Q.J.R. Meteor. Soc., 123, 1359-1375. Xie, S.-P., 1997: Ocean-atmosphere interaction in the formation of equatorial asymmetry of the tropical climate. Tenki, 44, 389-398. Xie, S.-P. and M. Seki, 1997: Causes of equatorial asymmetry in sea surface temperature over the eastern Pacific. Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 2581-2584. Xie, S.-P., 1997: Unstable transition of the tropical climate to an equatorially asymmetric state in a coupled ocean-atmosphere model. Mon. Wea. Rev., 125, 667-679. Xie, S.-P., 1996: Westward propagation of latitudinal asymmetry in a coupled ocean-atmosphere model. J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 3236-3250. Xie, S.-P., 1996: Effects of seasonal solar forcing on latitudinal asymmetry of the ITCZ. J. Climate, 9, 2945-2950. Xie, S.-P., 1995: Interaction between the annual and interannual variations in the equatorial Pacific. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 25, 1930-1941. Xie, S.-P., 1994: On the genesis of the equatorial annual cycle. J. Climate, 7, 2008-2013. : `. q" o. s6 r$ }8 XXie, S.-P., 1994: The maintenance of an equatorially asymmetric state in a hybrid coupled GCM. J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 2602-2612. Xie, S.-P., 1994: Oceanic response to the wind forcing associated with an ITCZ in the Northern Hemisphere. J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 99, 20393-20402. Xie, S.-P., 1994: On preferred zonal scale of wave-CISK with conditional heating. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 72, 19-30. Xie, S.-P. and S.G.H. Philander, 1994: A coupled ocean-atmosphere model of relevance to the ITCZ in the eastern Pacific. Tellus, 46A, 340-350. Liu, Z. and S.-P. Xie, 1994: Equatorward propagation of coupled air-sea disturbances with application to the annual cycle of the eastern tropical Pacific. J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 3807-3822. Xie, S.-P., A. Kubokawa and K. Hanawa, 1993: Evaporation-wind feedback and the organizing of tropical convection on the planetary scale. Part I: Quasi-linear instability. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 3873-3883. Xie, S.-P., A. Kubokawa and K. Hanawa, 1993: Evaporation-wind feedback and the organizing of tropical convection on the planetary scale. Part II: Nonlinear evolution. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 3884-3893. Xie, S.-P. and A. Kubokawa, 1990: On the wave-CISK in the presence of a frictional boundary layer. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 68, 651-657. Xie, S.-P., A. Kubokawa and K. Hanawa, 1989: Oscillations with two feedback processes in a coupled ocean-atmosphere model. J. Climate, 2, 946-964.