|
中国海洋大学2011年硕士研究生入学考试模拟试题 科目代码:2 i, C/ Z, c) s, J7 E
8808 r9 V" y$ n6 X3 u! ?. C8 U5 c
5 G$ z2 x( |, I, C# w- R* y
科目名称:
3 z2 ?1 c% `* q' M综合英语I7 S2 }+ B7 x) I+ i" g6 s) f
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Part One Literature (90 points) Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 1×20) 1.
* v/ Z: w5 W2 i) ^) |5 Y- M0 P1
1 p1 L6 K) K- V9 C. a8 m8 m) u: E: r0 q, Rtook interests in the strange, the Gothic, the mysterious and the supernatural. A. Classicism4 Q7 h4 R* [% x
B. Romanticism* [0 d' P' u) V y6 I& U, t( ]
C. Realism' B5 B, D8 y" w5 J9 t
D. Modernism 2. The heroine in Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter is
4 Q' s# H$ v( Y2 u7 s" W7 _" R p' J) Z2) k+ F/ G5 W8 }1 ^
. A. Hester Prynne; @+ j) u/ b+ v5 v$ B
B. Pearl
% N# p4 e5 N' F) h% h1 mC.3 x# M# O% z) }7 f4 J5 t0 z
Daisy Miller7 J3 K/ n/ R8 F
D. Isabel Archer 3. The heroine in Shakespeare’s Hamlet
- @; n4 C I7 sis / D+ b4 q3 h! T
3) h2 j4 f- l" R
. A. Hester Prynne
0 i; h( q( \& E% r% mB. Portia
6 h% A# ]$ e5 d$ ^: T; S& |C. Emma
0 g- v5 H; G3 R& b" WD. Isabel Archer 4. Thomas Mann was the most influential
' o% h) ~/ u5 `: n) }4
4 ~" y( l% Y9 |1 R6 |. J5 ]4 g. z# w* \- \/ r
novelist of the first half of the 20th century.
6 _8 p% m& V; QA. French: q( g* x3 w8 [$ }. M
B. German
, r) m6 t* {' v: _% L O% NC. British
. X9 K$ K0 s: @D. American
… … ( ?0 _; \ ?- y) x0 w1 M
20.& g5 g4 J- c: x. W" v
… … Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10) 1. James Joyce is the most outstanding stream-of-consciousness novelist in modern time, whose encyclopedia-like masterpiece is 9 o1 T5 {* a8 J! ~# n; G* j$ V! i
219 s7 b2 A+ p- ~4 N3 u
. 2. In Hemingway’s 0 ]) B8 Z `2 t2 {9 E$ h5 o! i
22
( M* z& d# Y* L/ D) H7 h2 B* ^0 o/ w, the Cuban fisherman’s loneliness, his venture into the unknown sea, and his struggle with the great marlin is the symbol of man’s loneliness, pride, and struggle against nature. 3. G9 s; P7 V- `' n4 z8 E
… … ; ^9 ?, E# v/ K" A9 q
10.* c" j# G) G) g
… … III. Directions: Explain the following terms. (20 points, 5 point for each term) 1.6 Z* R! i x$ j
Realism 2.) ]" t5 N$ d6 |/ y# q( c
Emile Zola 3.+ ^( Y. T6 T$ ~
, e0 M" [& g: K' m: n/ _, y
“Death of A Salesman” 4.
# F/ c+ z7 E3 v6 O: ` SE.M. Forster IV.Answer the following questions.( 30 points, 15×2) 1.+ v3 f# F! \0 d
Modernism and Post-modernism 2." f: t7 e. V0 R0 M! Z
! O. w& d9 i5 A( S3 u+ [, U1 \Mark Twain and Charles Dickens Part Two Linguistics In this part, 40 points will be recalculated into 30 points into the total scores. Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 2×10) 1. Chomsky uses the term ______ to refer to the actual realization of a language user’s knowledge of the rules of his language in linguistic communication. A. langue
. Y: e/ O. d2 G* Z& [5 T$ iB. competence C. parole + x1 U; l4 O. N6 G
9 P/ U z/ n1 j! Z8 _" }
D. performance 2. In terms of the place of articulation, the following sounds [t][d][z][n] share the feature of _______. A. palatal
4 O5 [, k! {/ B- X9 x; c+ k) eB. alveolar C. bilabial9 |3 I/ l. Q: A0 @
D. Dental … …
- T0 e; t1 N6 h& W10.. s8 Y$ ?" m7 j' D; K; I% w. f) K
… …
Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10) 1. The description of a language at some point in time is a s________ study. 2. According to its position in the new word, a________ are divided into two kinds: prefixes and suffixes. … … 2 r% \- ^: M* Y, F8 U
10.
+ ~6 M6 N, J4 l+ N1 o1 e* u5 B* J… … Part Three 9 Y+ \9 `' D; X
Encyclopedia Knowledge (20 points) In this part, 30 points will be recalculated into 20 points into the total scores. 1.
/ Y/ N" ]; R% t/ iThe U.S. is a
2 Y5 J0 l! S) Q- B+ ~! d; K6 p$ I( O6 g
1* F* }3 E' ]1 d% o6 G8 |
/ L. y5 ?! R6 w6 D* w6 |/ ^republic in which power is divided between a0 w* m0 |* @6 D7 y
: s9 Z, X& s4 B
2
* {9 b: y* [" [6 T% O% s& I& ggoverning authority and the individual
. Q: [9 P) B, M, k3 A; I3
* b0 l: j o* Q$ m: B6 @6 }, _; O/ j1 [. The principal framework of government is the Constitution of the United States, drawn up in
8 H3 R' `* \$ F4 q! f7 K1 b47 K% @6 y j/ y L0 ^, P0 }
. The
' V4 G x4 \2 h
. c, u( D9 f7 |8 y, I8 n1/ }8 D! Y! l# p+ M( K0 X( Q% O- k) m
government consists of three branches:
& G, c- p$ n o# F+ `4 A7 d; J4 Y5# ]( R3 n& S3 y5 k& P$ U
,
x5 Z: D! x; V5 \6
( e4 R8 e* c/ V1 A: E* ^5 `3 ^9 n, and
1 A6 ^6 y+ |2 `# d( C, J7: ]' q( r/ a7 E# V) x
.0 }# G; F2 S2 T+ B4 T# B
7 b% v6 q5 U6 B7 j) b7 G5
! K6 n! I7 Y2 k- n; B6 p8 r Apower is vested in the president, who conducts the nation's administrative business with the aid of a cabinet consisting mainly of the [9 V1 p( D2 s7 z; e6 o3 e- H2 r
8
8 ]+ c) H$ h. }9 v) mof the various federal departments, e.g., the departments of State, Treasury, Defense, and Agriculture. The Congress of the United States, the: k4 H6 e ?! [ W
: O4 R+ Q* Q0 h9 A# w
6% |) M) B6 ^* q- r
branch, is
8 A, `+ {2 n2 `$ b* Q4 y# ?9
l& r$ d4 U4 [4 h* s; V O3 m, consisting of a
) M0 g- ~1 b) R- s4 [+ v10# Z# P8 E+ d$ P: k- V. U* A$ \
' j$ C2 x) n: A. n* Land a
; u' x4 h! S# ^) P U* m11' d4 d& [* F9 ?% Y& c
. The
% y+ k1 H5 e! G! J! o l/ v. j |; S _/ j
7
" p; E+ ?" _! x5 r% ?/ k
; w: ^" l* c, T) T* `0 ybranch is formed by the federal courts, the highest of which is the
9 q6 h+ F) l( b" y j! H# ^, v9 j/ ^
12
. H# [" w( e+ z0 x9 c1 N# _+ VU.S. Supreme Court, which also functions as the court of last resort for the 50 state
" F' n& R. n; |) k ^7# @: s1 e1 t7 ]- `) m6 E# O
systems. Members of
- j! y$ y' } m! B" W6 q" D. {. E; Y5 Q2 u) W) n) V
135 o, S: }6 N. [- M/ c+ Q- R. n
and members of the electoral college, which formally chooses the president and vice president, are elected by universal 9 o5 T( L; W3 j' L0 R
14+ p. Q8 Z w3 C2 g- N* n
.
CHOICES: ( A ) 1787 ( B ) 1783 ( C ) 1774 ( D ) bicameral ( E ) unicameral ( F ) central ( G ) federal ( H ) executive ( I ) Congress ( J ) House of Representatives ( K ) judicial ( L ) legislative ( M ) nine-member ( N ) five-member ( O ) states ( P ) Senate ( Q ) convention ( R ) suffrage ( S ) secretaries ( T ) ministers 答案:1. Federal4 a- Q8 l! w1 d! O9 \" }
2. Central$ o4 C8 w: Z) i9 O) O
3. States
. D: f! {( f+ e6 X- t l4. 17873 o% B0 o, D" }# A& o' ~
5. Executive
6 p( k7 g- b, K+ _, {3 Q3 l. ^6. Legislative! S* _2 l6 L% f% c7 X3 y. O% m
7 judicial
* A# T5 @3 X5 T' R u 8. Secretaries 9. Bicameral2 c' ]8 A6 u1 l' `
10. Senate
1 O+ B& L6 h1 f2 A4 j( b, ^11. House of Representatives2 {- R* ~2 d+ R; |, O
12. Nine-member" ]/ R' C E- [$ |9 u* n
13. Congress
: Q6 ?3 k) W7 N0 H0 |- q- [0 f14. Suffrage 2. … …
! z& j# ^% K6 b" A; ^3 i5 E) K Part Four: Translation
' I, p! q8 ^0 W- g% p(10 points)
' i4 T5 f7 I! z: f; v. JTranslate the following into good and natural English:
明天,“超女”将进入6进5的赛事,“梦想中国”和“我型我秀”也临近尾声,此前的“加油好男儿”已黯然落幕,诚所谓天下无不散的宴席。再以后,粉丝们将迎来又一轮漫长而百无聊赖的等待。狂欢以后立刻让人冬眠,就如同高潮之后意犹未尽便强迫性地让你进入“不应期”,这似乎有点不人道。高潮之后理应是另一个高潮,更高潮。“烽火连三月”,下一句该接“狼烟又四起”。有鉴于此,我倡议,在所有的选秀大赛结束后,再把所有的优胜者招拢起来,进行一次名副其实的终极大PK。 |