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中国海洋大学2011年硕士研究生入学考试模拟试题 科目代码：
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科目名称：
% R0 l: d% I6 H) L5 {2 ?综合英语I* _8 G/ @( E5 a2 @8 B& y1 G
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Part One Literature (90 points) Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 1×20) 1.
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M* ^# R& Z/ y0 ntook interests in the strange, the Gothic, the mysterious and the supernatural. A. Classicism
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D. Modernism 2. The heroine in Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter is
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. A. Hester Prynne# H. [% B' Y$ q+ D. P; t `" r
B. Pearl
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* l) N: k9 w0 @6 N$ Q: W+ ^Daisy Miller
& C' q3 X" W; p z- R- c, p, |D. Isabel Archer 3. The heroine in Shakespeare’s Hamlet : P! o# ^3 r% H& n/ y4 L) k
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. A. Hester Prynne. S/ q v$ H0 z' g P0 V4 V
B. Portia
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. n; b5 _- B! Y s# G7 gD. Isabel Archer 4. Thomas Mann was the most influential 9 z* S+ X8 S5 q/ H( t3 e B
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2 I' a' B6 @4 d3 W, G! |novelist of the first half of the 20th century.
6 e' R1 O7 w; t+ C" ?3 h2 x+ e @A. French' L5 X1 m$ X' v6 i( Z8 Y7 I- I. C/ |/ c
B. German: B% E. s( J) T- Z5 L% h9 D3 R
C. British
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… … Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10) 1. James Joyce is the most outstanding stream-of-consciousness novelist in modern time, whose encyclopedia-like masterpiece is
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# }' T; S/ F, A6 A) _; w3 `. 2. In Hemingway’s
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" t a; v' |2 e. `! q6 H; ?6 z: n+ w, the Cuban fisherman’s loneliness, his venture into the unknown sea, and his struggle with the great marlin is the symbol of man’s loneliness, pride, and struggle against nature. 3. 9 |7 F2 `+ \* z ]; L, s: b% q' g
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… … III. Directions: Explain the following terms. (20 points, 5 point for each term) 1.2 F( ~+ I7 M) _8 |3 [7 C
Realism 2.
1 f$ W9 a) `/ \( G, IEmile Zola 3./ F& ], j& e! Y u3 q8 z5 u/ o
# Y7 ~( Z$ b* H6 K; x“Death of A Salesman” 4.
, ]& F y. k$ Y+ ~4 z& ~1 K* |6 bE.M. Forster IV.Answer the following questions.( 30 points, 15×2) 1.
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Mark Twain and Charles Dickens Part Two Linguistics In this part, 40 points will be recalculated into 30 points into the total scores. Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 2×10) 1. Chomsky uses the term ______ to refer to the actual realization of a language user’s knowledge of the rules of his language in linguistic communication. A. langue & x" z+ {% z( Q3 q
B. competence C. parole
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, p2 m5 w# N, V$ P, LD. performance 2. In terms of the place of articulation, the following sounds [t][d][z][n] share the feature of _______. A. palatal
4 Y5 J0 f9 j* A2 kB. alveolar C. bilabial- Q, O; H2 S+ T& s6 {
D. Dental … … 8 T4 \& X7 h$ V7 o
10.
! L2 a; `* }, m- n$ g1 [6 D7 F… … Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10) 1. The description of a language at some point in time is a s________ study. 2. According to its position in the new word, a________ are divided into two kinds: prefixes and suffixes. … …
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Part Three / ~9 F+ Y; r9 r4 T! w* `$ p
Encyclopedia Knowledge (20 points) In this part, 30 points will be recalculated into 20 points into the total scores. 1.
8 W+ `1 X h1 RThe U.S. is a
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3 |. G! p9 J; k( trepublic in which power is divided between a' l% [+ R% ]: X( V; F2 o5 H% v
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5 P! W B4 b% Q) y0 Igoverning authority and the individual
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. The principal framework of government is the Constitution of the United States, drawn up in
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1
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3 K! C* F1 H1 d9 tpower is vested in the president, who conducts the nation's administrative business with the aid of a cabinet consisting mainly of the
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/ W+ [9 y; s. R2 Jof the various federal departments, e.g., the departments of State, Treasury, Defense, and Agriculture. The Congress of the United States, the/ b* I4 y6 w$ U" } B h! U$ v
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( R1 W/ I: M. @" _8 I+ A) }4 c: obranch, is
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, consisting of a
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and a
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- P4 i; k7 H9 j6 Nbranch is formed by the federal courts, the highest of which is the5 [8 @( d3 G9 t3 p3 Q+ q
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0 }2 d6 P$ n# h+ T$ k# R" C& n8 BU.S. Supreme Court, which also functions as the court of last resort for the 50 state 0 ^' L. Z: C/ F; Z
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systems. Members of
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and members of the electoral college, which formally chooses the president and vice president, are elected by universal ! O8 H4 c7 t% Y P
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CHOICES： ( A ) 1787 ( B ) 1783 ( C ) 1774 ( D ) bicameral ( E ) unicameral ( F ) central ( G ) federal ( H ) executive ( I ) Congress ( J ) House of Representatives ( K ) judicial ( L ) legislative ( M ) nine-member ( N ) five-member ( O ) states ( P ) Senate ( Q ) convention ( R ) suffrage ( S ) secretaries ( T ) ministers 答案：1. Federal( O, J8 |: I5 x/ e4 L
2. Central
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5. Executive' u, k8 K! S9 G3 S' ~
6. Legislative
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8. Secretaries 9. Bicameral
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7 A7 C- L3 |5 I# a8 }14. Suffrage 2. … …
1 r% L6 m4 ], v9 z: { Part Four: Translation9 ^( ~& L+ O/ n9 E
(10 points) : K& r( z. P, q
Translate the following into good and natural English: 明天,“超女”将进入6进5的赛事，“梦想中国”和“我型我秀”也临近尾声，此前的“加油好男儿”已黯然落幕，诚所谓天下无不散的宴席。再以后，粉丝们将迎来又一轮漫长而百无聊赖的等待。狂欢以后立刻让人冬眠，就如同高潮之后意犹未尽便强迫性地让你进入“不应期”，这似乎有点不人道。高潮之后理应是另一个高潮，更高潮。“烽火连三月”，下一句该接“狼烟又四起”。有鉴于此，我倡议，在所有的选秀大赛结束后，再把所有的优胜者招拢起来，进行一次名副其实的终极大ＰＫ。 |
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