|
中国海洋大学2011年硕士研究生入学考试模拟试题 科目代码：
$ w6 ~6 X q" W4 u! M$ t5 g7 r880/ M4 u# v, h" N7 i, a5 L
$ {6 ]5 X" q- l/ X/ C, r+ {3 B
科目名称： : |; |( `/ Z* i+ Q; s1 q4 m! R
综合英语I
: Y( f3 S2 `% g% ~ c% a" |) F8 E ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Part One Literature (90 points) Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 1×20) 1. ( U# t; ?* u6 }3 Z/ V6 p# v* d6 d6 M
1
/ Q$ P4 _- [# g$ G2 ctook interests in the strange, the Gothic, the mysterious and the supernatural. A. Classicism7 B: J3 c7 u7 S* j. m) A- A" W
B. Romanticism
) G5 d8 o3 R' K9 s$ G) J$ l2 cC. Realism( H* s6 u |8 H: b% b
D. Modernism 2. The heroine in Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter is 7 H* L' Y: d3 N# n/ v) w2 g
2/ k* {3 M. X1 g& y, K
. A. Hester Prynne
; P$ n% Q$ q5 Z9 F- Z4 M" bB. Pearl* F# s9 Q! D& T1 C1 k; c7 U
C.$ A0 U) W$ R- r$ A
Daisy Miller2 {6 l$ ^& r8 i# ~: `
D. Isabel Archer 3. The heroine in Shakespeare’s Hamlet ! Q( U0 m/ c# ]3 v& F
is
- j; |9 Z0 {7 \3
4 c& R7 v$ u3 N+ ~: y' z/ f. A. Hester Prynne% ^4 N9 `1 e) [5 V4 R$ c
B. Portia' O& \* x B4 ?7 O4 p9 }. M+ C @
C. Emma
' k) ~. y8 P! F/ ^& J8 P' b) VD. Isabel Archer 4. Thomas Mann was the most influential * I2 f/ B$ Y* J( x. N% h' n
4, ]: V$ A4 J; s& O4 W
0 t" f: R0 c, P; Znovelist of the first half of the 20th century. 3 [, V( d3 o. @7 L, Z3 i" g# @$ m
A. French
5 Z# x) J4 J6 |# g! E9 U, VB. German
/ i0 v' j/ k! ~ ~$ kC. British" J* D, y* j: Z% T/ Q- n' X9 Y6 G: T
D. American … … ( y# N: |- B: {" d! A0 X& e
20.5 O4 |% |/ p8 Z
… … Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10) 1. James Joyce is the most outstanding stream-of-consciousness novelist in modern time, whose encyclopedia-like masterpiece is
- N2 Q% k6 ~6 A( d' ?21
4 c# b1 ~9 _! S7 f. 2. In Hemingway’s
" d4 q/ ], {! t1 K: S2 `. d0 x22
" j# o$ p2 w8 \) Y, the Cuban fisherman’s loneliness, his venture into the unknown sea, and his struggle with the great marlin is the symbol of man’s loneliness, pride, and struggle against nature. 3. ! K1 i& U' h8 i
… …
( B" u+ X& x* G- c. ], Q2 P, j9 z$ B10.- d- b9 n. }* p
… …
III. Directions: Explain the following terms. (20 points, 5 point for each term) 1.
5 S, C9 F$ D3 i) w0 o, ?* U; HRealism 2. x. L' K" _. h7 y2 j- t5 X0 C
Emile Zola 3.* Y" ~3 I0 ^( q) M
6 d; N; D. J" o# E7 S2 X! Y“Death of A Salesman” 4.
6 w6 S: m+ Q, q1 N: O+ dE.M. Forster IV.Answer the following questions.( 30 points, 15×2) 1.
0 W' u% H' |/ y8 p/ l8 e l* h m8 ]4 wModernism and Post-modernism 2.
m3 j: O! X7 o# n* T( y, `
: a" [5 v& L! o. O4 IMark Twain and Charles Dickens Part Two Linguistics In this part, 40 points will be recalculated into 30 points into the total scores. Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 2×10) 1. Chomsky uses the term ______ to refer to the actual realization of a language user’s knowledge of the rules of his language in linguistic communication. A. langue
# x7 ?7 @# k( @, v3 _1 Z( lB. competence C. parole . t( K' Y- ?( o! C. i! U
3 L, j p( d5 H3 A4 |D. performance 2. In terms of the place of articulation, the following sounds [t][d][z][n] share the feature of _______. A. palatal
, h/ t8 z# |& H1 }7 Z. M; _B. alveolar C. bilabial. ?" K7 D" \: u: r( D) ?6 ?
D. Dental … … ! r( l; i3 M) _& h: ?% X
10.) A' T3 V3 d- u& N6 _ m
… … Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10) 1. The description of a language at some point in time is a s________ study. 2. According to its position in the new word, a________ are divided into two kinds: prefixes and suffixes. … … ; o$ I. {9 h j0 D0 o& K) t
10.
( e6 v/ U6 P+ \; `/ l$ u… … Part Three 5 V. s2 j: A* R2 m$ n' h
Encyclopedia Knowledge (20 points) In this part, 30 points will be recalculated into 20 points into the total scores. 1. # e9 x8 o1 k# _6 w; G
The U.S. is a
) p, H) A6 d* ?( ] z7 F
% U% r5 t4 D* N2 M- d4 D4 k1
' |8 c1 w) Q3 l! y) w
v/ k2 w$ h& v w8 nrepublic in which power is divided between a
0 U- X" P/ V! o1 y" T
3 Z5 P# k+ h$ p7 p1 F3 |7 b2
3 `$ l0 ]0 q% g7 zgoverning authority and the individual
5 N6 d s% M/ X6 V, |; }3( p- e2 i1 x7 s
. The principal framework of government is the Constitution of the United States, drawn up in 8 [) X4 A% Q$ T/ j
47 i6 f) w9 G/ j, C/ Q3 O0 L/ I) ]! @
. The+ i0 ]5 |6 p0 k
! Z# M+ I Y! X: i' I5 F
1
9 ~) m4 t" u8 G f5 M* Q {. I: igovernment consists of three branches:
1 s* i- M4 i5 O J" n5 C2 m55 S7 O! H- V- t
,
1 y, _: {# g$ i- E6, P) M h# R" `; y8 Z
, and 0 B, {: i) ]8 f! \, d& z* y
7
/ f6 ]3 l, T2 K( h) Y$ F+ v.: S0 y4 P9 n. K& y
, I3 r- p! S4 m. ?, {5/ _! D3 {. s/ ?
power is vested in the president, who conducts the nation's administrative business with the aid of a cabinet consisting mainly of the
4 s3 R& O5 D$ F# l5 F8
% G0 M0 J* N) e! W0 I- e+ F2 h/ `of the various federal departments, e.g., the departments of State, Treasury, Defense, and Agriculture. The Congress of the United States, the: z- B# ^7 R' L8 @
5 ?- {2 l; `6 O6' B" ~( \0 M1 F4 _
branch, is ; p( T7 j2 N; D$ N4 U
95 ?, A$ i8 r# U4 N T
, consisting of a
% K$ f3 {. h/ g" G; g2 h10
& r1 b+ l t: D3 \& i$ S
4 l; L, n7 e0 b& }' \and a + k0 |2 _; ~( T. E
11
1 J" ]: d3 B* x. The
0 a6 O0 g6 ~' D& m6 Q l) d( S
F. r5 K$ t# Q- F% W' h6 A73 x+ d7 Y0 n+ B" L5 S
- S0 t$ x, |+ U- o7 f: l
branch is formed by the federal courts, the highest of which is the
+ ^: r Y! C2 U7 k, E
7 U0 A3 U; M& v! M$ T3 s12
, R3 a, D" V* p/ gU.S. Supreme Court, which also functions as the court of last resort for the 50 state
$ i3 b+ h% ]. _% v9 Z7( G5 O ?' j7 K( ~6 n
systems. Members of
1 z; G b K \9 v4 M) }; q( K3 R. z6 u b: ~( q: b
13
+ ?9 R+ Z, E( t, kand members of the electoral college, which formally chooses the president and vice president, are elected by universal + g) d& D; O- l/ w+ B
145 Y4 q( Z% X: Z! |
. CHOICES： ( A ) 1787 ( B ) 1783 ( C ) 1774 ( D ) bicameral ( E ) unicameral ( F ) central ( G ) federal ( H ) executive ( I ) Congress ( J ) House of Representatives ( K ) judicial ( L ) legislative ( M ) nine-member ( N ) five-member ( O ) states ( P ) Senate ( Q ) convention ( R ) suffrage ( S ) secretaries ( T ) ministers 答案：1. Federal
% e- w. B+ D) @" x/ R6 i2. Central
7 H8 v6 W. d, }1 y; }/ J# o3. States
, z5 J& ]+ ?* ~' G4. 17875 L! J6 x" n% k. u+ r8 m+ H0 x2 }. d
5. Executive4 m+ w! z# v' e% f$ n4 q1 L
6. Legislative- r4 n+ [) f: `' _: K/ d' E; s
7 judicial5 e' t6 S( O+ d& Z. Q# w0 Y& o7 F
8. Secretaries 9. Bicameral
& j! D+ T* x* Z! | ^: w10. Senate1 z8 |/ j6 O4 Y4 z: ]8 }, Y
11. House of Representatives
i/ j6 M3 N# d* V12. Nine-member
( O( Z3 y8 W7 N0 f9 \ 13. Congress4 b( M% J5 I' z7 ]
14. Suffrage 2. … …
4 i& |, _5 o7 V2 Z% ?6 J' p Part Four: Translation% Z5 C( g5 |, [* r& [
(10 points) 4 E$ t$ c# ^: l5 c; K- ^' z5 r* Z x
Translate the following into good and natural English: 明天,“超女”将进入6进5的赛事，“梦想中国”和“我型我秀”也临近尾声，此前的“加油好男儿”已黯然落幕，诚所谓天下无不散的宴席。再以后，粉丝们将迎来又一轮漫长而百无聊赖的等待。狂欢以后立刻让人冬眠，就如同高潮之后意犹未尽便强迫性地让你进入“不应期”，这似乎有点不人道。高潮之后理应是另一个高潮，更高潮。“烽火连三月”，下一句该接“狼烟又四起”。有鉴于此，我倡议，在所有的选秀大赛结束后，再把所有的优胜者招拢起来，进行一次名副其实的终极大ＰＫ。 |
关注公众号
IP卡
狗仔卡
发表于 2010-9-25 11:00:08
提升卡
置顶卡
沉默卡
喧嚣卡
变色卡
显身卡
发表于 2010-9-26 12:04:17
