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中国海洋大学2011年硕士研究生入学考试模拟试题 科目代码：2 i, C/ Z, c) s, J7 E
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科目名称：
3 z2 ?1 c% `* q' M综合英语I7 S2 }+ B7 x) I+ i" g6 s) f
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Part One Literature (90 points) Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 1×20) 1.
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1 p1 L6 K) K- V9 C. a8 m8 m) u: E: r0 q, Rtook interests in the strange, the Gothic, the mysterious and the supernatural. A. Classicism4 Q7 h4 R* [% x
B. Romanticism* [0 d' P' u) V y6 I& U, t( ]
C. Realism' B5 B, D8 y" w5 J9 t
D. Modernism 2. The heroine in Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter is
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. A. Hester Prynne; @+ j) u/ b+ v5 v$ B
B. Pearl
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Daisy Miller7 J3 K/ n/ R8 F
D. Isabel Archer 3. The heroine in Shakespeare’s Hamlet
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. A. Hester Prynne
0 i; h( q( \& E% r% mB. Portia
6 h% A# ]$ e5 d$ ^: T; S& |C. Emma
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novelist of the first half of the 20th century.
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B. German
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. X9 K$ K0 s: @D. American
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… … Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10) 1. James Joyce is the most outstanding stream-of-consciousness novelist in modern time, whose encyclopedia-like masterpiece is 9 o1 T5 {* a8 J! ~# n; G* j$ V! i
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. 2. In Hemingway’s 0 ]) B8 Z `2 t2 {9 E$ h5 o! i
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( M* z& d# Y* L/ D) H7 h2 B* ^0 o/ w, the Cuban fisherman’s loneliness, his venture into the unknown sea, and his struggle with the great marlin is the symbol of man’s loneliness, pride, and struggle against nature. 3. G9 s; P7 V- `' n4 z8 E
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… … III. Directions: Explain the following terms. (20 points, 5 point for each term) 1.6 Z* R! i x$ j
Realism 2.) ]" t5 N$ d6 |/ y# q( c
Emile Zola 3.+ ^( Y. T6 T$ ~
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“Death of A Salesman” 4.
# F/ c+ z7 E3 v6 O: ` SE.M. Forster IV.Answer the following questions.( 30 points, 15×2) 1.+ v3 f# F! \0 d
Modernism and Post-modernism 2." f: t7 e. V0 R0 M! Z
! O. w& d9 i5 A( S3 u+ [, U1 \Mark Twain and Charles Dickens Part Two Linguistics In this part, 40 points will be recalculated into 30 points into the total scores. Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 2×10) 1. Chomsky uses the term ______ to refer to the actual realization of a language user’s knowledge of the rules of his language in linguistic communication. A. langue
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D. performance 2. In terms of the place of articulation, the following sounds [t][d][z][n] share the feature of _______. A. palatal
4 O5 [, k! {/ B- X9 x; c+ k) eB. alveolar C. bilabial9 |3 I/ l. Q: A0 @
D. Dental … …
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… …
Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10) 1. The description of a language at some point in time is a s________ study. 2. According to its position in the new word, a________ are divided into two kinds: prefixes and suffixes. … … 2 r% \- ^: M* Y, F8 U
10.
+ ~6 M6 N, J4 l+ N1 o1 e* u5 B* J… … Part Three 9 Y+ \9 `' D; X
Encyclopedia Knowledge (20 points) In this part, 30 points will be recalculated into 20 points into the total scores. 1.
/ Y/ N" ]; R% t/ iThe U.S. is a
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/ L. y5 ?! R6 w6 D* w6 |/ ^republic in which power is divided between a0 w* m0 |* @6 D7 y
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2
* {9 b: y* [" [6 T% O% s& I& ggoverning authority and the individual
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* b0 l: j o* Q$ m: B6 @6 }, _; O/ j1 [. The principal framework of government is the Constitution of the United States, drawn up in
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. The
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government consists of three branches:
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,
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! K6 n! I7 Y2 k- n; B6 p8 r Apower is vested in the president, who conducts the nation's administrative business with the aid of a cabinet consisting mainly of the [9 V1 p( D2 s7 z; e6 o3 e- H2 r
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8 ]+ c) H$ h. }9 v) mof the various federal departments, e.g., the departments of State, Treasury, Defense, and Agriculture. The Congress of the United States, the: k4 H6 e ?! [ W
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branch, is
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l& r$ d4 U4 [4 h* s; V O3 m, consisting of a
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. The
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7
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; w: ^" l* c, T) T* `0 ybranch is formed by the federal courts, the highest of which is the
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. H# [" w( e+ z0 x9 c1 N# _+ VU.S. Supreme Court, which also functions as the court of last resort for the 50 state
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systems. Members of
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and members of the electoral college, which formally chooses the president and vice president, are elected by universal 9 o5 T( L; W3 j' L0 R
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.
CHOICES： ( A ) 1787 ( B ) 1783 ( C ) 1774 ( D ) bicameral ( E ) unicameral ( F ) central ( G ) federal ( H ) executive ( I ) Congress ( J ) House of Representatives ( K ) judicial ( L ) legislative ( M ) nine-member ( N ) five-member ( O ) states ( P ) Senate ( Q ) convention ( R ) suffrage ( S ) secretaries ( T ) ministers 答案：1. Federal4 a- Q8 l! w1 d! O9 \" }
2. Central$ o4 C8 w: Z) i9 O) O
3. States
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5. Executive
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7 judicial
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10. Senate
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12. Nine-member" ]/ R' C E- [$ |9 u* n
13. Congress
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! z& j# ^% K6 b" A; ^3 i5 E) K Part Four: Translation
' I, p! q8 ^0 W- g% p(10 points)
' i4 T5 f7 I! z: f; v. JTranslate the following into good and natural English:
明天,“超女”将进入6进5的赛事，“梦想中国”和“我型我秀”也临近尾声，此前的“加油好男儿”已黯然落幕，诚所谓天下无不散的宴席。再以后，粉丝们将迎来又一轮漫长而百无聊赖的等待。狂欢以后立刻让人冬眠，就如同高潮之后意犹未尽便强迫性地让你进入“不应期”，这似乎有点不人道。高潮之后理应是另一个高潮，更高潮。“烽火连三月”，下一句该接“狼烟又四起”。有鉴于此，我倡议，在所有的选秀大赛结束后，再把所有的优胜者招拢起来，进行一次名副其实的终极大ＰＫ。 |
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