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中国海洋大学2011年硕士研究生入学考试模拟试题 科目代码：
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& o* d4 ^7 [7 n/ `- O) O d科目名称： 4 k# F- t: N; J8 z5 I% i5 R0 P7 Y
综合英语I1 I( [; c8 i! _% R( n$ K
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Part One Literature (90 points) Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 1×20) 1.
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took interests in the strange, the Gothic, the mysterious and the supernatural. A. Classicism/ ?. T9 W9 J8 k M
B. Romanticism
' X7 z! Y% v# i# c+ yC. Realism* V- Z7 q4 m. A
D. Modernism 2. The heroine in Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter is 4 K1 [: [& o7 q, i9 p! {9 ~9 T
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. A. Hester Prynne+ o2 |! c3 e" x3 O! A. B2 L4 _
B. Pearl2 h( O8 d \" M+ D4 O: F
C.
7 D' F" g0 `+ I! V8 m+ DDaisy Miller
# d) Z7 a+ h+ ]# b1 iD. Isabel Archer 3. The heroine in Shakespeare’s Hamlet 5 i/ Z% j& N( B& t
is
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. A. Hester Prynne
4 O0 k0 [4 o& m5 B) \+ nB. Portia
2 k- O4 D3 D3 G, dC. Emma0 r" E; u) V2 r9 B. G" i. X! q- m
D. Isabel Archer 4. Thomas Mann was the most influential
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/ n; H( x, w1 b6 a2 K1 hnovelist of the first half of the 20th century. ) r- C$ h# u: z* H1 n8 X( Q
A. French
( @8 m. C+ X$ a+ X, ?$ O9 |B. German
% j7 v9 v' b5 e; c) H1 ~! ZC. British
& t2 r/ ^4 l* K" R5 u% PD. American … … - Y/ s5 d. H# P# B, _8 h: u
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… … Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10) 1. James Joyce is the most outstanding stream-of-consciousness novelist in modern time, whose encyclopedia-like masterpiece is
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. 2. In Hemingway’s ! G- T+ y3 X* \- [ A1 R2 x4 @/ @
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( A1 i+ `; j+ P/ m1 _+ I' W0 W, the Cuban fisherman’s loneliness, his venture into the unknown sea, and his struggle with the great marlin is the symbol of man’s loneliness, pride, and struggle against nature. 3.
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10.
' w+ I& _# I3 ^$ W; j" [( q9 y… … III. Directions: Explain the following terms. (20 points, 5 point for each term) 1.' j# g O& V% m
Realism 2.
% Y7 T2 O" g5 o X3 t5 a/ }Emile Zola 3.
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“Death of A Salesman” 4.7 u: y- O! ^# [: Z
E.M. Forster IV.Answer the following questions.( 30 points, 15×2) 1.3 e; [3 b d _0 z6 t
Modernism and Post-modernism 2.$ u% m V+ O% }6 d
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Mark Twain and Charles Dickens Part Two Linguistics In this part, 40 points will be recalculated into 30 points into the total scores. Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 2×10) 1. Chomsky uses the term ______ to refer to the actual realization of a language user’s knowledge of the rules of his language in linguistic communication. A. langue % O7 P# f* x$ ^+ i Z3 N3 p
B. competence C. parole
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( O3 b5 n* \4 e* SD. performance 2. In terms of the place of articulation, the following sounds [t][d][z][n] share the feature of _______. A. palatal9 \0 }$ W7 a* f! H- _$ {! L
B. alveolar C. bilabial
( S& ]! w7 m/ pD. Dental … … , ~2 y9 J, m4 @4 I/ a, W
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… … Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10) 1. The description of a language at some point in time is a s________ study. 2. According to its position in the new word, a________ are divided into two kinds: prefixes and suffixes. … … ; j# v' `. W" \; O
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… … Part Three
* P1 N( H/ H4 ]: BEncyclopedia Knowledge (20 points) In this part, 30 points will be recalculated into 20 points into the total scores. 1.
8 K$ F2 K/ F& m7 D$ ^* D5 T8 `The U.S. is a
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1
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republic in which power is divided between a
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governing authority and the individual
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; q5 d$ ?, `. U. The principal framework of government is the Constitution of the United States, drawn up in
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government consists of three branches: * J; O# W$ _3 j% `1 ], @' V
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, and - [$ Y& S2 n: Z% w: L9 g3 ~% T' Z8 d
7
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power is vested in the president, who conducts the nation's administrative business with the aid of a cabinet consisting mainly of the
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of the various federal departments, e.g., the departments of State, Treasury, Defense, and Agriculture. The Congress of the United States, the
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branch, is 7 x* Z5 M. {( n& T% Q; }3 w
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( e" R* k' H( R& Q, Y, consisting of a
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and a - W" X: o1 \$ u+ T) {/ E
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branch is formed by the federal courts, the highest of which is the
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U.S. Supreme Court, which also functions as the court of last resort for the 50 state
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; x# N* k$ ~2 C! l: U9 Xsystems. Members of
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and members of the electoral college, which formally chooses the president and vice president, are elected by universal
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.
CHOICES： ( A ) 1787 ( B ) 1783 ( C ) 1774 ( D ) bicameral ( E ) unicameral ( F ) central ( G ) federal ( H ) executive ( I ) Congress ( J ) House of Representatives ( K ) judicial ( L ) legislative ( M ) nine-member ( N ) five-member ( O ) states ( P ) Senate ( Q ) convention ( R ) suffrage ( S ) secretaries ( T ) ministers 答案：1. Federal% @% R% S9 O2 T
2. Central
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4. 1787
; J N& P. ?) _- O5. Executive* `# D4 ?9 q! N1 l5 f. X
6. Legislative
1 I8 J( O7 l* L- U4 B7 judicial2 \' C" c5 r( j3 ^) s8 b
8. Secretaries 9. Bicameral9 u( v: }0 Y' I- U1 M. u
10. Senate Q- S8 ]6 g+ P
11. House of Representatives. }2 y" [6 Q- e% C
12. Nine-member
- ?# J6 ^3 y/ `/ m# _3 } 13. Congress
6 s4 s( y4 U9 H) L+ b2 Y9 i; d14. Suffrage 2. … …
7 F# N+ N0 i( Z6 D Part Four: Translation4 s! p3 S. D" l( n) l& C4 @: t
(10 points)
/ h. F# f6 \2 a0 F1 M3 M5 b& RTranslate the following into good and natural English:
明天,“超女”将进入6进5的赛事，“梦想中国”和“我型我秀”也临近尾声，此前的“加油好男儿”已黯然落幕，诚所谓天下无不散的宴席。再以后，粉丝们将迎来又一轮漫长而百无聊赖的等待。狂欢以后立刻让人冬眠，就如同高潮之后意犹未尽便强迫性地让你进入“不应期”，这似乎有点不人道。高潮之后理应是另一个高潮，更高潮。“烽火连三月”，下一句该接“狼烟又四起”。有鉴于此，我倡议，在所有的选秀大赛结束后，再把所有的优胜者招拢起来，进行一次名副其实的终极大ＰＫ。 |
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