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中国海洋大学2011年硕士研究生入学考试模拟试题 科目代码：1 l1 }- Y& y6 Z0 d$ _ A: I
880- B' \( M: X9 L& }* u( N7 L* m
1 v: M9 E" f7 f& V" x2 s* A科目名称：
- f' ~' g! i" [$ Z5 ?综合英语I
) ~0 A. \' r( ?7 z ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Part One Literature (90 points) Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 1×20) 1. 6 w& z6 f/ v6 E* E
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took interests in the strange, the Gothic, the mysterious and the supernatural. A. Classicism4 ^# @# W* e) ?. D! y9 }
B. Romanticism
' z! F: a5 d gC. Realism
B0 ^8 d% `' k1 [5 r/ q2 j' ZD. Modernism 2. The heroine in Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter is
3 v* `+ k7 f6 y& u. u( s2
" ]7 g |7 h7 w0 Q. A. Hester Prynne" X( Q: g% O$ U5 H4 r' Z, y3 U
B. Pearl
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Daisy Miller# t0 v1 h+ N+ Q2 A$ `3 d1 _
D. Isabel Archer 3. The heroine in Shakespeare’s Hamlet , i- v' D& I8 @% ~1 {& b
is " ~- f9 ~* ^( g$ F- Y, Z
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. A. Hester Prynne
* V. [' _- \8 G* Z, `8 PB. Portia
+ B% o- R& k) N$ J6 ^; ], ~& _" R# jC. Emma
/ ?8 f6 e8 G5 o6 r4 K3 G4 @D. Isabel Archer 4. Thomas Mann was the most influential
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novelist of the first half of the 20th century.
) y6 g( w% w' [, a- k8 f* t0 H4 \; \A. French
X6 c/ n$ R9 `5 b9 m# w5 cB. German
; q1 K# Z7 G5 d6 yC. British9 s) A' e0 O% L% t7 ]6 j w( E
D. American
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… … Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10) 1. James Joyce is the most outstanding stream-of-consciousness novelist in modern time, whose encyclopedia-like masterpiece is
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& C! M8 x9 `9 r# d/ A. 2. In Hemingway’s 8 K+ p0 e' f& D: _$ I) c
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, the Cuban fisherman’s loneliness, his venture into the unknown sea, and his struggle with the great marlin is the symbol of man’s loneliness, pride, and struggle against nature. 3. 4 G$ u, ~! _ m5 S* p
… …
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III. Directions: Explain the following terms. (20 points, 5 point for each term) 1.- [2 G' P% a8 k. I7 T7 s/ t5 i# g
Realism 2.% e3 s5 P. i9 {( w- Q. Z2 I
Emile Zola 3.' a5 y; y* N+ s3 o! e
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“Death of A Salesman” 4.; a' w, @% N/ R1 c6 V8 q5 ?
E.M. Forster IV.Answer the following questions.( 30 points, 15×2) 1.
& X8 l2 A& I: J" S# E! H5 pModernism and Post-modernism 2.0 t8 X$ I. v- u, m- v
9 \ ^4 L) k, ?8 a2 k, ]5 ~Mark Twain and Charles Dickens Part Two Linguistics In this part, 40 points will be recalculated into 30 points into the total scores. Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 2×10) 1. Chomsky uses the term ______ to refer to the actual realization of a language user’s knowledge of the rules of his language in linguistic communication. A. langue
) {0 L2 S7 a1 ?B. competence C. parole
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: }' t# K3 L! H* R5 \! V2 ~D. performance 2. In terms of the place of articulation, the following sounds [t][d][z][n] share the feature of _______. A. palatal
6 d+ ` E1 d, j1 j* I) k' ZB. alveolar C. bilabial5 m, _% i# X1 [. T: W! |
D. Dental … …
+ I, C; f" d" z# ^& e6 @. v$ ~10.2 P- h# ^% v1 U& m7 J
… …
Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10) 1. The description of a language at some point in time is a s________ study. 2. According to its position in the new word, a________ are divided into two kinds: prefixes and suffixes. … …
9 B4 ]* A- @9 [% R# g10.
; s/ {8 r3 C7 y… …
Part Three - x P6 p1 h( o% r/ w
Encyclopedia Knowledge (20 points) In this part, 30 points will be recalculated into 20 points into the total scores. 1.
' {$ d. l2 A G$ z* KThe U.S. is a# d' t" l( j0 x
2 `% M: O" F& A) K16 }: M% s( o' h4 A' ]* F9 D! e
" C- X' R: F: m/ l4 L- crepublic in which power is divided between a5 N7 ? Y0 x) x2 w( f9 P$ z
; }7 S( x3 J" O0 Y3 T$ f$ @9 a
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governing authority and the individual# X% ~* S9 T- V z$ h& E: F
3! A9 u8 a$ ^) d' j8 s5 a
. The principal framework of government is the Constitution of the United States, drawn up in
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7 w) {& B5 T* ^- x" @/ ^0 A+ ]8 G. The
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1
* R0 m% E! o, p8 \% hgovernment consists of three branches:
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,
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9 ]$ A) V& J2 x" k1 Q& N, and
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.
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power is vested in the president, who conducts the nation's administrative business with the aid of a cabinet consisting mainly of the : k' E- t9 \* g9 i0 k1 M' F! y
8
7 j2 Y3 {- K0 \; cof the various federal departments, e.g., the departments of State, Treasury, Defense, and Agriculture. The Congress of the United States, the
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6
( N+ [7 k2 M' ?" Pbranch, is
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, consisting of a
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5 \" s' o: h" O# c+ V; X. fand a $ X3 p# O6 s& n8 b7 y4 l
11' k1 i2 Y% `+ a- d. o- r& n0 B
. The
O/ d2 H7 Q* x$ A3 d: ^9 R9 Z2 ?0 K5 T0 K# n3 T
7* t1 d) |) I* Q
/ j9 s) |* F6 ]+ f) Q$ Hbranch is formed by the federal courts, the highest of which is the+ d, Z$ U; K4 U* j
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$ k7 ?9 I p4 k# xU.S. Supreme Court, which also functions as the court of last resort for the 50 state
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systems. Members of' r: k: K) }/ s* `( j2 n/ \% x
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13
# a: o4 X1 }/ Nand members of the electoral college, which formally chooses the president and vice president, are elected by universal 9 Q' B: I2 h. g3 t, G, h4 B
14
. S9 ~% K7 L$ B+ _& x/ q( B6 A; D.
CHOICES： ( A ) 1787 ( B ) 1783 ( C ) 1774 ( D ) bicameral ( E ) unicameral ( F ) central ( G ) federal ( H ) executive ( I ) Congress ( J ) House of Representatives ( K ) judicial ( L ) legislative ( M ) nine-member ( N ) five-member ( O ) states ( P ) Senate ( Q ) convention ( R ) suffrage ( S ) secretaries ( T ) ministers 答案：1. Federal, Z' h& l- D4 V4 n8 W) f, R$ K* m
2. Central
) K, |$ X9 T6 Z' M9 m3. States
. q, S) h8 m6 z0 A! T4. 1787
/ k/ A8 }- g" D. m& Z5 q8 Z1 S r5. Executive
Q' W1 M4 x7 |8 n% G6. Legislative. K+ Y W) K3 Z) W
7 judicial8 q9 g B! v5 y1 a+ R; Y
8. Secretaries 9. Bicameral" H K7 t, v" Z8 _) X
10. Senate$ s6 `% B5 I4 _5 D+ k
11. House of Representatives
! ~1 Y: v/ ]* X8 X' S12. Nine-member
$ _, Z$ y+ ]: v 13. Congress$ t5 b- G* I B3 w# A
14. Suffrage 2. … …
! O' ?- ~& i% Y/ V+ B2 X7 j$ x Part Four: Translation
9 X2 q) d' \: `(10 points) ( ^- j; m. j0 T6 i
Translate the following into good and natural English: 明天,“超女”将进入6进5的赛事，“梦想中国”和“我型我秀”也临近尾声，此前的“加油好男儿”已黯然落幕，诚所谓天下无不散的宴席。再以后，粉丝们将迎来又一轮漫长而百无聊赖的等待。狂欢以后立刻让人冬眠，就如同高潮之后意犹未尽便强迫性地让你进入“不应期”，这似乎有点不人道。高潮之后理应是另一个高潮，更高潮。“烽火连三月”，下一句该接“狼烟又四起”。有鉴于此，我倡议，在所有的选秀大赛结束后，再把所有的优胜者招拢起来，进行一次名副其实的终极大ＰＫ。 |
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