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中国海洋大学2011年硕士研究生入学考试模拟试题 科目代码：
& s" R2 V7 P L2 @2 r880
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1 f N5 [2 [% ^( p科目名称： ; z/ H x4 ]# X2 e/ r
综合英语I) y: e1 Q0 u [- t8 u
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Part One Literature (90 points) Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 1×20) 1. 3 ?9 ^. g$ F4 y' c3 e9 K
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# Z! G8 l: Z4 s- H# H5 f, f$ \took interests in the strange, the Gothic, the mysterious and the supernatural. A. Classicism
( i: Y7 _' I* n" N$ p7 u0 ]B. Romanticism
) t' u; s7 N: n: l+ i: h9 f& jC. Realism
9 w# \ D1 s/ P. AD. Modernism 2. The heroine in Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter is
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. A. Hester Prynne
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C.
; M" M. x& x6 [; Z- oDaisy Miller' b1 L2 ^ A+ r
D. Isabel Archer 3. The heroine in Shakespeare’s Hamlet 6 l3 Z0 p* v' [6 ~ v- g
is $ N9 q- v: U" w- m
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. A. Hester Prynne6 ]' j @ c4 K( G+ J( @4 a
B. Portia
7 h; N; f2 T4 K& ^; S8 ZC. Emma
$ M- ?6 `$ T& m8 q# RD. Isabel Archer 4. Thomas Mann was the most influential
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1 R( Q: S# p [' Fnovelist of the first half of the 20th century. 6 n4 k7 `1 Y( v8 A2 ]% W7 q$ b
A. French4 s/ s) j& s. G1 d/ V. }
B. German/ O$ d7 L# d6 D' k+ e
C. British
$ P5 A& q: ^: ` AD. American … … 3 U1 U, b {5 W" d! X' O0 [
20.
. w- g. {" X/ C2 ?… … Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10) 1. James Joyce is the most outstanding stream-of-consciousness novelist in modern time, whose encyclopedia-like masterpiece is
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. 2. In Hemingway’s - w) {$ \' c! y+ J
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2 G6 e$ P; }2 r. ~+ Q, }5 e, the Cuban fisherman’s loneliness, his venture into the unknown sea, and his struggle with the great marlin is the symbol of man’s loneliness, pride, and struggle against nature. 3.
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… …
III. Directions: Explain the following terms. (20 points, 5 point for each term) 1.
0 G4 P' F' B2 r$ P( |Realism 2.
: `. M+ X9 j6 x/ M% H' q2 `/ l, VEmile Zola 3.
" w4 `% d1 q$ g: p. r
5 ]+ _: G% k& x“Death of A Salesman” 4.1 U$ h j5 ^+ Y4 O
E.M. Forster IV.Answer the following questions.( 30 points, 15×2) 1.
. s; s1 U* ^0 Z6 o: |6 UModernism and Post-modernism 2.
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Mark Twain and Charles Dickens Part Two Linguistics In this part, 40 points will be recalculated into 30 points into the total scores. Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 2×10) 1. Chomsky uses the term ______ to refer to the actual realization of a language user’s knowledge of the rules of his language in linguistic communication. A. langue
1 G( ]8 w- i) c5 F- d9 j3 ZB. competence C. parole % J+ f V1 p+ y5 y. J
3 r, }/ I* h8 h [, T! DD. performance 2. In terms of the place of articulation, the following sounds [t][d][z][n] share the feature of _______. A. palatal/ V( Z! Z! J' x* G( y2 ^) g! s
B. alveolar C. bilabial3 R5 z) l/ d& ]& S, q* D e
D. Dental … … 6 E+ u' k( F( C0 |% w G& A
10.
' r; h$ @% u, i8 l0 p8 R+ s( P7 _… … Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10) 1. The description of a language at some point in time is a s________ study. 2. According to its position in the new word, a________ are divided into two kinds: prefixes and suffixes. … … : q$ I4 H5 ~" d2 j& q+ W
10.
1 p3 W% o; b3 V' P& F. J… … Part Three
1 M, o p4 [/ K g8 L" l4 mEncyclopedia Knowledge (20 points) In this part, 30 points will be recalculated into 20 points into the total scores. 1. ( ] b/ i4 T$ o7 q3 U
The U.S. is a
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1
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$ } S# U( J$ |# {6 drepublic in which power is divided between a
$ z8 c0 {/ v0 K6 w0 z& c& N6 d. z, N2 W% E+ h7 h3 Z8 }& s: X
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$ q! R! n4 S; g6 q* ggoverning authority and the individual
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. The principal framework of government is the Constitution of the United States, drawn up in
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. The, V1 n" u' l4 v8 _
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government consists of three branches:
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, ( B6 D8 f3 h; V, d
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, and
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power is vested in the president, who conducts the nation's administrative business with the aid of a cabinet consisting mainly of the
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- {1 C% X. g d6 H# N: o; Lof the various federal departments, e.g., the departments of State, Treasury, Defense, and Agriculture. The Congress of the United States, the
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branch, is
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, consisting of a
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and a
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1 F O, U r6 r: F. E* y
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+ k! {( S% a8 T5 U. Sbranch is formed by the federal courts, the highest of which is the* u; x. _/ L" y+ p! D
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* a9 }" y2 Z0 s' x. P1 `8 K/ _$ cU.S. Supreme Court, which also functions as the court of last resort for the 50 state & n" P9 U; I0 M6 O
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" e% ]4 w) t3 m [5 g' d4 Jsystems. Members of3 }& F. O( C- w$ m5 C7 G
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9 O! V/ T, s/ \; i4 h2 K# Yand members of the electoral college, which formally chooses the president and vice president, are elected by universal 5 `; S1 \ l& N6 d" Z* h4 ]& E
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. CHOICES： ( A ) 1787 ( B ) 1783 ( C ) 1774 ( D ) bicameral ( E ) unicameral ( F ) central ( G ) federal ( H ) executive ( I ) Congress ( J ) House of Representatives ( K ) judicial ( L ) legislative ( M ) nine-member ( N ) five-member ( O ) states ( P ) Senate ( Q ) convention ( R ) suffrage ( S ) secretaries ( T ) ministers 答案：1. Federal
/ L: n9 h3 O b f4 x1 A* e2. Central
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4. 1787' b( Z- m1 v$ o( W! P9 d$ t
5. Executive* l% W, W) p! A7 }8 r# M
6. Legislative1 y9 E* A! A( f; \1 S. R2 C
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8. Secretaries 9. Bicameral4 _2 y( T$ D2 L! _# P! o- X
10. Senate
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12. Nine-member" h' H& w2 G/ E' X0 }" R
13. Congress" d" @) `- M# ?# c; ~: V* w1 N) {
14. Suffrage 2. … …3 n" @ T! E' h6 u# u( q4 x
Part Four: Translation& w4 v' b# I1 M; n
(10 points) 1 V$ V$ m2 a g5 K: z8 }
Translate the following into good and natural English: 明天,“超女”将进入6进5的赛事，“梦想中国”和“我型我秀”也临近尾声，此前的“加油好男儿”已黯然落幕，诚所谓天下无不散的宴席。再以后，粉丝们将迎来又一轮漫长而百无聊赖的等待。狂欢以后立刻让人冬眠，就如同高潮之后意犹未尽便强迫性地让你进入“不应期”，这似乎有点不人道。高潮之后理应是另一个高潮，更高潮。“烽火连三月”，下一句该接“狼烟又四起”。有鉴于此，我倡议，在所有的选秀大赛结束后，再把所有的优胜者招拢起来，进行一次名副其实的终极大ＰＫ。 | 
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