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中国海洋大学2011年硕士研究生入学考试模拟试题 科目代码：7 ~/ ]0 F( ^# B r
880
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: X: ?1 l, J, x3 U. v3 |综合英语I
* p; P2 `9 H& p! e ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Part One Literature (90 points) Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 1×20) 1.
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' \3 l! ^8 x/ ~1 i% r/ itook interests in the strange, the Gothic, the mysterious and the supernatural. A. Classicism+ L' f/ J5 a4 T% n" ~9 h% m
B. Romanticism
1 p: W2 p2 a8 VC. Realism
4 h; G: V) |/ D( e3 ID. Modernism 2. The heroine in Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter is
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. A. Hester Prynne4 i7 z& P# X) Y/ I3 r( @6 z( x- @
B. Pearl
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Daisy Miller0 L; v+ {' |7 s; ^$ W' H4 T5 ^
D. Isabel Archer 3. The heroine in Shakespeare’s Hamlet 6 i {* c4 ?/ `1 {. o
is ( _6 k& Z$ @$ ~
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. A. Hester Prynne
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C. Emma, v) \/ x2 p" L G. d5 L
D. Isabel Archer 4. Thomas Mann was the most influential
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% r2 K8 V; e& t B' M" Q; W* {, Znovelist of the first half of the 20th century.
+ p3 D: S5 s4 V4 Z$ q. Q1 ?& dA. French
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C. British% u L5 i3 Z1 z( C* E
D. American
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Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10) 1. James Joyce is the most outstanding stream-of-consciousness novelist in modern time, whose encyclopedia-like masterpiece is 4 F- ]- t, a W+ |( h4 t m
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. 2. In Hemingway’s
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, the Cuban fisherman’s loneliness, his venture into the unknown sea, and his struggle with the great marlin is the symbol of man’s loneliness, pride, and struggle against nature. 3. 4 O" ?6 L) q% l8 |7 V8 m% j/ B
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10.
; s" R+ C- Q1 U7 Q( O) [… … III. Directions: Explain the following terms. (20 points, 5 point for each term) 1.
3 O& s9 }" F$ T/ R0 h* YRealism 2.6 j) d( l# h4 `" f5 \+ e
Emile Zola 3.8 S2 J7 m: N! U5 G' _( S0 T# y
$ E1 v- N4 ~1 y“Death of A Salesman” 4.
; Y3 ?% ^3 b* J3 a& R3 IE.M. Forster IV.Answer the following questions.( 30 points, 15×2) 1.
" M4 d; u/ S: \/ g4 @; YModernism and Post-modernism 2.
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Mark Twain and Charles Dickens Part Two Linguistics In this part, 40 points will be recalculated into 30 points into the total scores. Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 2×10) 1. Chomsky uses the term ______ to refer to the actual realization of a language user’s knowledge of the rules of his language in linguistic communication. A. langue
5 |# D- |# a. M4 I7 TB. competence C. parole
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& L( x8 @4 Q0 R$ e5 b" ~6 Q1 T" T7 wD. performance 2. In terms of the place of articulation, the following sounds [t][d][z][n] share the feature of _______. A. palatal, b+ t5 e# x' K- H
B. alveolar C. bilabial
8 A3 Y0 d$ J0 Y8 _. _4 CD. Dental … … 6 ~2 d% E! G. D) ?( w" T
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… … Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10) 1. The description of a language at some point in time is a s________ study. 2. According to its position in the new word, a________ are divided into two kinds: prefixes and suffixes. … … - T/ Q, x1 I9 c% c- K3 h; }, K
10.& F3 s- C( i" t' N; O
… … Part Three - |: g# y' n0 O! J+ l0 P6 P
Encyclopedia Knowledge (20 points) In this part, 30 points will be recalculated into 20 points into the total scores. 1.
& D/ k% u' C3 P; O/ zThe U.S. is a' G$ w& Q; Z9 d4 B
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# [- K: T$ L. ?- \ q* S' S
! s5 a/ \ g8 o" d. Z. Prepublic in which power is divided between a- F2 o9 w7 w# q
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governing authority and the individual% H) b9 k( K( {
3
2 t1 O% r% Z2 {9 u7 g5 J. The principal framework of government is the Constitution of the United States, drawn up in
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a3 e4 I- D# c0 V5 ]1 l- b! m1 X1! {( ]; S/ E) v. `- T3 L+ o8 d
government consists of three branches:
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, and 2 b! R g9 W$ X& Z9 l
7
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5
% B5 c& K, l5 ]2 h5 Dpower is vested in the president, who conducts the nation's administrative business with the aid of a cabinet consisting mainly of the
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8 |, J0 @% P+ w3 q& C4 cof the various federal departments, e.g., the departments of State, Treasury, Defense, and Agriculture. The Congress of the United States, the6 K) J) A/ b8 n1 G( B4 |( V, \
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: o8 }0 o6 z* u' ibranch, is
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, consisting of a
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and a
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5 u, i* T; s% y* h' e. The
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7
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branch is formed by the federal courts, the highest of which is the
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U.S. Supreme Court, which also functions as the court of last resort for the 50 state
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3 l, I E D# @- \7 Z( f2 u! bsystems. Members of
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and members of the electoral college, which formally chooses the president and vice president, are elected by universal ; o9 D4 v* K) a. w
14
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CHOICES： ( A ) 1787 ( B ) 1783 ( C ) 1774 ( D ) bicameral ( E ) unicameral ( F ) central ( G ) federal ( H ) executive ( I ) Congress ( J ) House of Representatives ( K ) judicial ( L ) legislative ( M ) nine-member ( N ) five-member ( O ) states ( P ) Senate ( Q ) convention ( R ) suffrage ( S ) secretaries ( T ) ministers 答案：1. Federal
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4. 1787/ K6 ~4 D9 P# }) w
5. Executive
& W2 _0 V" t3 ]# I5 h6. Legislative
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5 z$ Z: `& p; N; m. S 8. Secretaries 9. Bicameral6 U0 J _9 k; G6 b
10. Senate
4 F4 ]4 B4 `7 ^1 Y11. House of Representatives7 D* }9 C* g0 s2 ]$ G' T
12. Nine-member0 [7 z! H0 q6 q% i I
13. Congress
- X9 Y% e6 h0 O! v7 i14. Suffrage 2. … …
) l! F1 z0 }) w Part Four: Translation( T- h* r! }: S! M3 Q# l
(10 points)
+ ?: D$ S+ g( ^' r1 i$ nTranslate the following into good and natural English:
明天,“超女”将进入6进5的赛事，“梦想中国”和“我型我秀”也临近尾声，此前的“加油好男儿”已黯然落幕，诚所谓天下无不散的宴席。再以后，粉丝们将迎来又一轮漫长而百无聊赖的等待。狂欢以后立刻让人冬眠，就如同高潮之后意犹未尽便强迫性地让你进入“不应期”，这似乎有点不人道。高潮之后理应是另一个高潮，更高潮。“烽火连三月”，下一句该接“狼烟又四起”。有鉴于此，我倡议，在所有的选秀大赛结束后，再把所有的优胜者招拢起来，进行一次名副其实的终极大ＰＫ。 |
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