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中国海洋大学2011年硕士研究生入学考试模拟试题 科目代码：' \. K$ f% e3 }* d# B- t
8808 O) n( u, P; W4 x' o
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科目名称： + L; Q& ?+ K7 u: ?; B& _; E
综合英语I% S) {/ u& M0 m0 U
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Part One Literature (90 points) Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 1×20) 1.
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5 [6 W& o: B7 q6 m- ltook interests in the strange, the Gothic, the mysterious and the supernatural. A. Classicism9 Q2 w* Q4 U: ~; ^
B. Romanticism
. U% i9 `" Q0 ?; ~7 p+ M) cC. Realism
4 z8 Y. G" G8 |7 d! N8 gD. Modernism 2. The heroine in Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter is 9 `; S( N1 _$ U0 n; T
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. A. Hester Prynne, R. M' |* z% T2 y
B. Pearl
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* U ?0 \6 `; f4 tDaisy Miller
' j8 s6 \% d8 j, sD. Isabel Archer 3. The heroine in Shakespeare’s Hamlet
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- ?& `3 g' A. n6 }# M. A. Hester Prynne
; z/ d& B2 |8 U5 d) E6 TB. Portia, m/ |& V X- g' M0 D; X% e
C. Emma
" X! S. D; J I# s! y( X& k) LD. Isabel Archer 4. Thomas Mann was the most influential
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novelist of the first half of the 20th century. ( c# p' ~' V7 t7 `. O* g: B
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B. German
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D. American … … & z; o$ `: l) T) u) T( _& n+ ]. X
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… … Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10) 1. James Joyce is the most outstanding stream-of-consciousness novelist in modern time, whose encyclopedia-like masterpiece is
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$ I& z& w; O0 o5 M4 e. C( j. 2. In Hemingway’s . \1 v+ I) E* G i- Z. c
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1 }& [6 u9 ]$ o3 g) z- k, the Cuban fisherman’s loneliness, his venture into the unknown sea, and his struggle with the great marlin is the symbol of man’s loneliness, pride, and struggle against nature. 3. 1 s! O# L$ C% z
… …
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III. Directions: Explain the following terms. (20 points, 5 point for each term) 1.
$ z# H7 A: R b9 \8 qRealism 2.1 b% L& u2 |5 B9 E, F: R
Emile Zola 3.0 v J/ D" o1 z( @" ]& n
( j/ F* E# q5 I! A) r+ O“Death of A Salesman” 4.
3 g' k; ]' x/ u- k6 V' u% q, IE.M. Forster IV.Answer the following questions.( 30 points, 15×2) 1.& ?1 A' @. K- v& Y
Modernism and Post-modernism 2.
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Mark Twain and Charles Dickens Part Two Linguistics In this part, 40 points will be recalculated into 30 points into the total scores. Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 2×10) 1. Chomsky uses the term ______ to refer to the actual realization of a language user’s knowledge of the rules of his language in linguistic communication. A. langue 2 m0 c/ {7 ^$ `: U4 s7 O. W" r# r. X
B. competence C. parole
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D. performance 2. In terms of the place of articulation, the following sounds [t][d][z][n] share the feature of _______. A. palatal+ _ ~: C5 l* L- m! H. W
B. alveolar C. bilabial% ^0 a9 h/ F, Z( O; `' ]
D. Dental … … - T2 Z0 G) |- }& E! m5 j& ?5 c: Z# ]
10.
4 L. u% \3 C* x8 v0 W… … Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10) 1. The description of a language at some point in time is a s________ study. 2. According to its position in the new word, a________ are divided into two kinds: prefixes and suffixes. … …
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… …
Part Three * r1 v8 B9 S% j$ H9 _# g% b* D9 k+ ?
Encyclopedia Knowledge (20 points) In this part, 30 points will be recalculated into 20 points into the total scores. 1. 0 C( d! s& U8 z0 n
The U.S. is a" A6 N/ B0 U6 _. h7 i
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1
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( E$ x% F8 {& K) I; S- N; C1 @% K, ^republic in which power is divided between a
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1 f( X4 x( l2 ^governing authority and the individual7 a: m; c3 t! \+ m+ b
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. The principal framework of government is the Constitution of the United States, drawn up in " ]& H8 m" y& c
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. The
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government consists of three branches: ! s- C3 |9 [1 Z5 A( V* l L
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power is vested in the president, who conducts the nation's administrative business with the aid of a cabinet consisting mainly of the
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of the various federal departments, e.g., the departments of State, Treasury, Defense, and Agriculture. The Congress of the United States, the6 x: s, b* H9 B$ E7 A
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branch, is 1 E3 ?: S# k6 o9 f- M0 K9 g
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, consisting of a 3 H. E* q! ?. s
10
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D4 y& O$ C P( t; \( ~/ ^; Yand a 6 ~; V' n$ I1 k. V4 ^9 Q
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branch is formed by the federal courts, the highest of which is the5 n6 k$ t: x4 r$ [5 R
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U.S. Supreme Court, which also functions as the court of last resort for the 50 state ! } U% j1 R: p6 O, |# F
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systems. Members of
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and members of the electoral college, which formally chooses the president and vice president, are elected by universal " q% A/ b3 A5 O" \* E8 E1 W8 G
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. CHOICES： ( A ) 1787 ( B ) 1783 ( C ) 1774 ( D ) bicameral ( E ) unicameral ( F ) central ( G ) federal ( H ) executive ( I ) Congress ( J ) House of Representatives ( K ) judicial ( L ) legislative ( M ) nine-member ( N ) five-member ( O ) states ( P ) Senate ( Q ) convention ( R ) suffrage ( S ) secretaries ( T ) ministers 答案：1. Federal
$ L9 Z# [# e' t2. Central
; @/ H/ b$ {( h4 q3. States
A; ^- R: l+ P3 ^" r9 L4. 1787
# V' [1 C) D! b3 E. j5. Executive
7 n3 d7 [3 b9 y1 |1 {6. Legislative, u9 E/ Z+ X5 r# E
7 judicial
3 Z# u8 u4 X5 L 8. Secretaries 9. Bicameral
; P0 L/ G8 n y% K10. Senate
: i. Q+ \& N4 Z8 ^11. House of Representatives$ d' i7 ?3 [3 z1 j8 I7 v7 ?$ f# u
12. Nine-member) S& w2 k/ O4 J7 e, {; x9 a& g
13. Congress7 g& L) _4 m) j5 Z3 D: W. {" c
14. Suffrage 2. … …
; n3 v& s% Q2 C* O3 U+ K) |8 W Part Four: Translation
" z: d' e+ u4 x8 I5 m(10 points) 0 R2 j5 G* ~0 k/ F N5 }* k. n
Translate the following into good and natural English: 明天,“超女”将进入6进5的赛事，“梦想中国”和“我型我秀”也临近尾声，此前的“加油好男儿”已黯然落幕，诚所谓天下无不散的宴席。再以后，粉丝们将迎来又一轮漫长而百无聊赖的等待。狂欢以后立刻让人冬眠，就如同高潮之后意犹未尽便强迫性地让你进入“不应期”，这似乎有点不人道。高潮之后理应是另一个高潮，更高潮。“烽火连三月”，下一句该接“狼烟又四起”。有鉴于此，我倡议，在所有的选秀大赛结束后，再把所有的优胜者招拢起来，进行一次名副其实的终极大ＰＫ。 |
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