882 综合英语II模拟试题

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中国海洋大学2011年硕士研究生入学考试样题
5 f4 C/ l9 E% @% k8 ]科目代码：    882          科目名称：   综合英语II   
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# j2 Q7 G# G% Q3 d, Q# zPart One Linguistics (90 points)
- A! M, U; j" X7 ~! I' a/ e0 YⅠ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 2×10)
" V) J0 d) E. O0 w1. Chomsky uses the term ______ to refer to the actual realization of a language user’s knowledge of the rules of his language in linguistic communication.
- s" `/ q1 x* PA. langue                                                         B. competence
! O+ T) w1 r! e# P: b) c' sC. parole                                                            D. performance
2. In terms of the place of articulation, the following sounds [t][d][s][z][n] share the feature of _______.
& R: `) c0 w% a1 q  yA. palatal                                                                B. alveolar
C. bilabial                                                                D. Dental
: P6 ?3 R( ]; d* P- D$ T# r* _% j3. ....
....
9 b* t* R% b: e0 [6 t8 S' [5 k+ _! h10. ....
4 H$ p& ~5 i! v* q- VⅡ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10)
1. The description of a language at some point in time is a s________ study.
9 }# @# h1 N9 L2. According to its position in the new word, a________ are divided into two kinds: prefixes and suffixes.
" X8 j3 M* \1 |8 u& e3. …
7 e" @1 n% ]6 W) z9 T) U/ K…
% B. ]  D$ b$ C0 t) B6 L% Q/ r; A10. ….
+ A3 P, ^6 c4 [9 k; ^4 |+ IIII. Directions: Explain the following terms. (20 points, 5×4)
1.        The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis
4 T' [1 z- a1 A2.        pragmatics
. P, q8 {& Y* D( Y: `) R3.        …
6 m: B' }6 [% E4.        …
IV. Answer the following questions.( 30 points, 15×2)
: N! H. i( d, R: M5 [! h8 }2 E. G  l1.        What is categorization in cognitive linguistics?
2.        …
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Part Two Literature (30 points)
In this part, 40 points will be recalculated into 30 points into the total scores.
Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 1×20)
5 C3 K- I' f6 o& ^3 |; P1.     1     took interests in the strange, the Gothic, the mysterious and the supernatural.
# a0 Y! M# z7 }4 f% HA. Classicism   B. Romanticism    C. Realism    D. Modernism
2. The heroine in Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter is     2     .
A. Hester Prynne     B. Pearl     C.  Daisy Miller     D. Isabel Archer
3. The heroine in Shakespeare’s Hamlet  is     3     .
7 x, O4 ]* a9 [) Q" O7 t& UA. Hester Prynne    B. Portia     C. Emma     D. Isabel Archer
5 g5 H7 A9 z! ^) e5 i3 I4. Thomas Mann was the most influential     4      novelist of the first half of the 20th century.
8 @- N6 E5 @7 K0 y6 R  e       A. French     B. German    C. British    D. American

/ L4 m! B# t. V& t  M6 c* P+ ?… …
  20.   … …
Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10)

5 P4 h/ J8 D% w9 O4 I/ r1 H1. James Joyce is the most outstanding stream-of-consciousness novelist in modern time, whose encyclopedia-like masterpiece is     21     .
2. In Hemingway’s     22     , the Cuban fisherman’s loneliness, his venture into the unknown sea, and his struggle with the great marlin is the symbol of man’s loneliness, pride, and struggle against nature.
3.
… …
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0 [( p, E+ m) M) f' UPart Three  Encyclopedia Knowledge (20 points)
In this part, 30 points will be recalculated into 20 points into the total scores.
1.
        The U.S. is a     1     republic in which power is divided between a     2    governing authority and the individual   3    . The principal framework of government is the Constitution of the United States, drawn up in    4    . The     1    government consists of three branches:    5    ,    6    , and    7    .     5    power is vested in the president, who conducts the nation's administrative business with the aid of a cabinet consisting mainly of the    8    of the various federal departments, e.g., the departments of State, Treasury, Defense, and Agriculture. The Congress of the United States, the     6    branch, is    9    , consisting of a    10    and a    11    . The     7    branch is formed by the federal courts, the highest of which is the     12    U.S. Supreme Court, which also functions as the court of last resort for the 50 state    7    systems. Members of     13    and members of the electoral college, which formally chooses the president and vice president, are elected by universal    14    .
CHOICES：
( A ) 1787 ( B ) 1783 ( C ) 1774 ( D ) bicameral ( E ) unicameral ( F ) central ( G ) federal
( H ) executive ( I ) Congress ( J ) House of Representatives ( K ) judicial ( L ) legislative
6 a' S( f  m" y/ \; \. Y+ M( M ) nine-member ( N ) five-member ( O ) states ( P ) Senate ( Q ) convention ( R ) suffrage
0 z* `% \/ p& j% w" N$ _" h( S ) secretaries ( T ) ministers
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… …  
Part Four: Translation  (10 points)
Translate the following into good and natural English:
2 _3 d7 a$ [$ t! @. w明天,“超女”将进入6进5的赛事，“梦想中国”和“我型我秀”也临近尾声，此前的“加油好男儿”已黯然落幕，诚所谓天下无不散的宴席。再以后，粉丝们将迎来又一轮漫长而百无聊赖的等待。狂欢以后立刻让人冬眠，就如同高潮之后意犹未尽便强迫性地让你进入“不应期”，这似乎有点不人道。高潮之后理应是另一个高潮，更高潮。“烽火连三月”，下一句该接“狼烟又四起”。有鉴于此，我倡议，在所有的选秀大赛结束后，再把所有的优胜者招拢起来，进行一次名副其实的终极大ＰＫ。