882 综合英语II模拟试题

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中国海洋大学2011年硕士研究生入学考试样题
2 k7 d# [! I% Q6 G7 ?, O: F, A科目代码：    882          科目名称：   综合英语II   
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Part One Linguistics (90 points)
Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 2×10)
1. Chomsky uses the term ______ to refer to the actual realization of a language user’s knowledge of the rules of his language in linguistic communication.
A. langue                                                         B. competence
' r# o( W* l- o2 YC. parole                                                            D. performance
/ X" ^. J1 `3 d7 a8 y( a2. In terms of the place of articulation, the following sounds [t][d][s][z][n] share the feature of _______.
A. palatal                                                                B. alveolar
, J. }& H" `3 }+ U, BC. bilabial                                                                D. Dental
" \' d: N  D9 {/ {/ q/ B3. ....
. m, J5 C, G! \1 t5 A: T/ K....
10. ....
& S+ o! k( s& ]Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10)
* B" l% a( R* ]' v9 ~1. The description of a language at some point in time is a s________ study.
2. According to its position in the new word, a________ are divided into two kinds: prefixes and suffixes.
, |% W9 `* c; @3 D! b7 e3. …
…
10. ….
; B2 E3 Q. Q; F) N( X% SIII. Directions: Explain the following terms. (20 points, 5×4)
& Y  a& c4 b0 P2 ^1.        The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis
2.        pragmatics
+ E. D3 u( p5 z, W* K3.        …
4.        …
IV. Answer the following questions.( 30 points, 15×2)
1.        What is categorization in cognitive linguistics?
, B. M! @; ]9 ^- e. m' c2.        …

) P! z5 D! w! e# y9 ]Part Two Literature (30 points)
In this part, 40 points will be recalculated into 30 points into the total scores.
Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 1×20)
1.     1     took interests in the strange, the Gothic, the mysterious and the supernatural.
A. Classicism   B. Romanticism    C. Realism    D. Modernism
- |. C; o# c  Y$ f/ J$ C2. The heroine in Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter is     2     .
A. Hester Prynne     B. Pearl     C.  Daisy Miller     D. Isabel Archer
3. The heroine in Shakespeare’s Hamlet  is     3     .
' v. O3 o1 k- M% J# r- X! }: ^A. Hester Prynne    B. Portia     C. Emma     D. Isabel Archer
4. Thomas Mann was the most influential     4      novelist of the first half of the 20th century.
       A. French     B. German    C. British    D. American

… …
/ [. \; I8 b* p( w8 E! o8 `$ }$ [  20.   … …
4 @4 ~6 _, k8 b# d$ c0 iⅡ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10)
4 [! O; }5 v5 F2 B1 i& W( ]3 r4 [7 \2 Q
1. James Joyce is the most outstanding stream-of-consciousness novelist in modern time, whose encyclopedia-like masterpiece is     21     .
' F4 x+ |7 p$ j" i' o2. In Hemingway’s     22     , the Cuban fisherman’s loneliness, his venture into the unknown sea, and his struggle with the great marlin is the symbol of man’s loneliness, pride, and struggle against nature.
3.
% z; _4 q" Z3 V8 A& g9 x1 S8 S … …
) X7 D/ \& j  U; ^0 x4 u6 _  10.   … …
& {: y  y3 {) T: q; hPart Three  Encyclopedia Knowledge (20 points)
  @; a. M6 t9 B7 m$ |In this part, 30 points will be recalculated into 20 points into the total scores.
& c; W. F& t* Q$ C1 c7 l1.
        The U.S. is a     1     republic in which power is divided between a     2    governing authority and the individual   3    . The principal framework of government is the Constitution of the United States, drawn up in    4    . The     1    government consists of three branches:    5    ,    6    , and    7    .     5    power is vested in the president, who conducts the nation's administrative business with the aid of a cabinet consisting mainly of the    8    of the various federal departments, e.g., the departments of State, Treasury, Defense, and Agriculture. The Congress of the United States, the     6    branch, is    9    , consisting of a    10    and a    11    . The     7    branch is formed by the federal courts, the highest of which is the     12    U.S. Supreme Court, which also functions as the court of last resort for the 50 state    7    systems. Members of     13    and members of the electoral college, which formally chooses the president and vice president, are elected by universal    14    .
- @2 }- o1 ~3 ]- W5 a) _( `" b4 ^CHOICES：
7 X# `" l) y) i6 z9 N+ P1 z+ j( A ) 1787 ( B ) 1783 ( C ) 1774 ( D ) bicameral ( E ) unicameral ( F ) central ( G ) federal
! u3 X: w' s! `" j$ G, Z8 O! y- R: {4 B( H ) executive ( I ) Congress ( J ) House of Representatives ( K ) judicial ( L ) legislative
0 R& T) z2 h' H- J& A, A. V( M ) nine-member ( N ) five-member ( O ) states ( P ) Senate ( Q ) convention ( R ) suffrage
( S ) secretaries ( T ) ministers
) B: O' {8 t+ Z/ Q. k2.
' r( T: n* Z+ u' x; E$ g… …  
6 i( S! `# V' iPart Four: Translation  (10 points)
Translate the following into good and natural English:
明天,“超女”将进入6进5的赛事，“梦想中国”和“我型我秀”也临近尾声，此前的“加油好男儿”已黯然落幕，诚所谓天下无不散的宴席。再以后，粉丝们将迎来又一轮漫长而百无聊赖的等待。狂欢以后立刻让人冬眠，就如同高潮之后意犹未尽便强迫性地让你进入“不应期”，这似乎有点不人道。高潮之后理应是另一个高潮，更高潮。“烽火连三月”，下一句该接“狼烟又四起”。有鉴于此，我倡议，在所有的选秀大赛结束后，再把所有的优胜者招拢起来，进行一次名副其实的终极大ＰＫ。