882 综合英语II模拟试题

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中国海洋大学2011年硕士研究生入学考试样题
" F+ K& ?3 d/ Y2 V- v: {科目代码：    882          科目名称：   综合英语II   
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; M  _9 ^) e, u5 |Part One Linguistics (90 points)
Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 2×10)
1. Chomsky uses the term ______ to refer to the actual realization of a language user’s knowledge of the rules of his language in linguistic communication.
A. langue                                                         B. competence
. x2 j' p$ ^0 ~/ b, `C. parole                                                            D. performance
8 u( u$ ^! f8 \3 M1 q% A5 n! Z, y2. In terms of the place of articulation, the following sounds [t][d][s][z][n] share the feature of _______.
A. palatal                                                                B. alveolar
  {$ n3 ~% n: v# R1 I: Q* Q' aC. bilabial                                                                D. Dental
' Q: k* w2 i# _$ t3. ....
....
10. ....
( e) P1 S" B( @Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10)
1. The description of a language at some point in time is a s________ study.
2. According to its position in the new word, a________ are divided into two kinds: prefixes and suffixes.
3. …
+ P0 c$ Z+ s1 |& l" Q1 Z3 }, ^…
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, F: K. u5 T5 l( l, m7 u9 K. JIII. Directions: Explain the following terms. (20 points, 5×4)
1.        The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis
2.        pragmatics
3.        …
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5 r5 I2 |1 `: L- R6 xIV. Answer the following questions.( 30 points, 15×2)
1.        What is categorization in cognitive linguistics?
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& l8 z1 r8 n- I1 \+ iPart Two Literature (30 points)
In this part, 40 points will be recalculated into 30 points into the total scores.
9 q! A' V& c2 X3 AⅠ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 1×20)
3 `# I+ I" ~5 E* n" ~' i+ m* ^1.     1     took interests in the strange, the Gothic, the mysterious and the supernatural.
# K- _# e, `) B. r: bA. Classicism   B. Romanticism    C. Realism    D. Modernism
2. The heroine in Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter is     2     .
A. Hester Prynne     B. Pearl     C.  Daisy Miller     D. Isabel Archer
3. The heroine in Shakespeare’s Hamlet  is     3     .
1 q9 s: w8 n& y" wA. Hester Prynne    B. Portia     C. Emma     D. Isabel Archer
4. Thomas Mann was the most influential     4      novelist of the first half of the 20th century.
       A. French     B. German    C. British    D. American

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Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10)

# c, i% m2 {: B* J, f' J) Z" G- ^1. James Joyce is the most outstanding stream-of-consciousness novelist in modern time, whose encyclopedia-like masterpiece is     21     .
5 S, P, u1 R" q3 N7 \6 d2. In Hemingway’s     22     , the Cuban fisherman’s loneliness, his venture into the unknown sea, and his struggle with the great marlin is the symbol of man’s loneliness, pride, and struggle against nature.
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Part Three  Encyclopedia Knowledge (20 points)
In this part, 30 points will be recalculated into 20 points into the total scores.
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$ d. {$ M: a: R7 {( }* b) U" Q% ^: T        The U.S. is a     1     republic in which power is divided between a     2    governing authority and the individual   3    . The principal framework of government is the Constitution of the United States, drawn up in    4    . The     1    government consists of three branches:    5    ,    6    , and    7    .     5    power is vested in the president, who conducts the nation's administrative business with the aid of a cabinet consisting mainly of the    8    of the various federal departments, e.g., the departments of State, Treasury, Defense, and Agriculture. The Congress of the United States, the     6    branch, is    9    , consisting of a    10    and a    11    . The     7    branch is formed by the federal courts, the highest of which is the     12    U.S. Supreme Court, which also functions as the court of last resort for the 50 state    7    systems. Members of     13    and members of the electoral college, which formally chooses the president and vice president, are elected by universal    14    .
# W* Z" e. I2 j8 w/ `/ ^6 jCHOICES：
' f+ W7 H  H3 w. I& G4 s* S7 V( A ) 1787 ( B ) 1783 ( C ) 1774 ( D ) bicameral ( E ) unicameral ( F ) central ( G ) federal
( H ) executive ( I ) Congress ( J ) House of Representatives ( K ) judicial ( L ) legislative
( M ) nine-member ( N ) five-member ( O ) states ( P ) Senate ( Q ) convention ( R ) suffrage
( S ) secretaries ( T ) ministers
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Part Four: Translation  (10 points)
) a: V: M$ B; y. Z& L8 S/ d Translate the following into good and natural English:
* Y2 p1 v# L( v* O# K' J- L( |明天,“超女”将进入6进5的赛事，“梦想中国”和“我型我秀”也临近尾声，此前的“加油好男儿”已黯然落幕，诚所谓天下无不散的宴席。再以后，粉丝们将迎来又一轮漫长而百无聊赖的等待。狂欢以后立刻让人冬眠，就如同高潮之后意犹未尽便强迫性地让你进入“不应期”，这似乎有点不人道。高潮之后理应是另一个高潮，更高潮。“烽火连三月”，下一句该接“狼烟又四起”。有鉴于此，我倡议，在所有的选秀大赛结束后，再把所有的优胜者招拢起来，进行一次名副其实的终极大ＰＫ。
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