882 综合英语II模拟试题

carspar

中国海洋大学2011年硕士研究生入学考试样题
科目代码：    882          科目名称：   综合英语II   
9 U& _7 N4 Q. k) j  B----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
9 @6 x: F0 o0 \3 VPart One Linguistics (90 points)
Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 2×10)
9 B: P2 [) n0 e( h6 M6 ~; ]3 j2 m0 s1. Chomsky uses the term ______ to refer to the actual realization of a language user’s knowledge of the rules of his language in linguistic communication.
1 j6 M0 M& f. B5 ~" I! \A. langue                                                         B. competence
C. parole                                                            D. performance
2. In terms of the place of articulation, the following sounds [t][d][s][z][n] share the feature of _______.
: y# ]; }  c0 x, ?* y/ e& aA. palatal                                                                B. alveolar
* g& ?  T! {2 H" P4 Y* aC. bilabial                                                                D. Dental
4 e& I( i" w. B, X- v5 l6 _& E' m3. ....
8 u; M$ k6 L7 u( ~6 w# J0 g8 h4 k....
* O5 E( _5 A8 H) Q10. ....
Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10)
1. The description of a language at some point in time is a s________ study.
( i" z! {. A1 x7 [+ c4 M2. According to its position in the new word, a________ are divided into two kinds: prefixes and suffixes.
' D* X9 M% ~) Y5 k4 s$ l3. …
…
10. ….
* G* P. O. D/ d' ~III. Directions: Explain the following terms. (20 points, 5×4)
! K4 |$ ~. E  ~. p: H1.        The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis
2.        pragmatics
3.        …
4.        …
" h2 n, j7 j4 T8 [9 l$ E) WIV. Answer the following questions.( 30 points, 15×2)
1.        What is categorization in cognitive linguistics?
2.        …
$ Q9 ]  n" A( A' V4 o+ a9 R
: E: z( T$ S+ u% Y, i0 JPart Two Literature (30 points)
In this part, 40 points will be recalculated into 30 points into the total scores.
; R, ?5 G6 }5 v  W, QⅠ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 1×20)
8 |) z0 C( T' S7 a0 _1.     1     took interests in the strange, the Gothic, the mysterious and the supernatural.
- {4 h6 C- `- m- a5 d6 U' RA. Classicism   B. Romanticism    C. Realism    D. Modernism
2. The heroine in Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter is     2     .
: N$ d5 {; C+ G2 E; y5 k2 pA. Hester Prynne     B. Pearl     C.  Daisy Miller     D. Isabel Archer
3. The heroine in Shakespeare’s Hamlet  is     3     .
A. Hester Prynne    B. Portia     C. Emma     D. Isabel Archer
" B" d1 k/ Q/ u0 I( I4. Thomas Mann was the most influential     4      novelist of the first half of the 20th century.
" n( _0 D% I8 u5 R! Q       A. French     B. German    C. British    D. American
( W: x7 C3 B+ S# W. j, T8 S
2 K+ g& z; a4 p% Q' q9 p$ x% n… …
  20.   … …
9 g, Z+ D, S$ EⅡ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10)

1. James Joyce is the most outstanding stream-of-consciousness novelist in modern time, whose encyclopedia-like masterpiece is     21     .
2. In Hemingway’s     22     , the Cuban fisherman’s loneliness, his venture into the unknown sea, and his struggle with the great marlin is the symbol of man’s loneliness, pride, and struggle against nature.
3.
… …
, i! V7 r6 a7 P0 I1 E1 b$ ]/ w+ J  10.   … …
* W6 H! b* W4 l& p7 OPart Three  Encyclopedia Knowledge (20 points)
$ O! @6 I' K; M- ?; u3 |* x! R& \! }In this part, 30 points will be recalculated into 20 points into the total scores.
1.
; l! T% M" D1 W2 d* u+ r3 N8 r        The U.S. is a     1     republic in which power is divided between a     2    governing authority and the individual   3    . The principal framework of government is the Constitution of the United States, drawn up in    4    . The     1    government consists of three branches:    5    ,    6    , and    7    .     5    power is vested in the president, who conducts the nation's administrative business with the aid of a cabinet consisting mainly of the    8    of the various federal departments, e.g., the departments of State, Treasury, Defense, and Agriculture. The Congress of the United States, the     6    branch, is    9    , consisting of a    10    and a    11    . The     7    branch is formed by the federal courts, the highest of which is the     12    U.S. Supreme Court, which also functions as the court of last resort for the 50 state    7    systems. Members of     13    and members of the electoral college, which formally chooses the president and vice president, are elected by universal    14    .
CHOICES：
# J8 v$ x% F* ?4 {( A ) 1787 ( B ) 1783 ( C ) 1774 ( D ) bicameral ( E ) unicameral ( F ) central ( G ) federal
; Y7 j5 P5 ^+ M& D8 E1 F/ x( H ) executive ( I ) Congress ( J ) House of Representatives ( K ) judicial ( L ) legislative
( M ) nine-member ( N ) five-member ( O ) states ( P ) Senate ( Q ) convention ( R ) suffrage
( S ) secretaries ( T ) ministers
2.
& F4 L3 \" X+ D0 \( x… …  
Part Four: Translation  (10 points)
9 I* V. l' j. A. m( h6 R5 v% { Translate the following into good and natural English:
明天,“超女”将进入6进5的赛事，“梦想中国”和“我型我秀”也临近尾声，此前的“加油好男儿”已黯然落幕，诚所谓天下无不散的宴席。再以后，粉丝们将迎来又一轮漫长而百无聊赖的等待。狂欢以后立刻让人冬眠，就如同高潮之后意犹未尽便强迫性地让你进入“不应期”，这似乎有点不人道。高潮之后理应是另一个高潮，更高潮。“烽火连三月”，下一句该接“狼烟又四起”。有鉴于此，我倡议，在所有的选秀大赛结束后，再把所有的优胜者招拢起来，进行一次名副其实的终极大ＰＫ。
3 }$ m& p% i4 |9 Y4 q6 b