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中国海洋大学2011年硕士研究生入学考试模拟试题 科目代码:& a1 r2 e% j& b' K: c" q
880
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科目名称:
/ e7 c) T/ ?; i! V+ c, |9 s综合英语I2 O/ Z& j0 u5 i- e: Y0 C, L. \
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Part One Literature (90 points) Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 1×20) 1.
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7 ~: P3 I4 c: Wtook interests in the strange, the Gothic, the mysterious and the supernatural. A. Classicism" j B2 t( j9 n6 _+ C9 V. |
B. Romanticism
; K, c) u6 U- V3 b$ cC. Realism; K+ F. v$ ]( x1 k
D. Modernism 2. The heroine in Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter is
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9 Q8 f% C# ]5 X. A. Hester Prynne
& d: e! B4 E& c7 _# ^0 U2 ZB. Pearl
5 B; R: v6 e* T/ gC.
7 X" h& i% D0 B! g9 D/ qDaisy Miller
. V% O+ M% ^1 X' G4 mD. Isabel Archer 3. The heroine in Shakespeare’s Hamlet
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. A. Hester Prynne
: f A9 L) \3 L9 VB. Portia
% j/ d' h! Z, e% |7 ~C. Emma
; Y9 {8 Y3 \, L/ E& k! _# bD. Isabel Archer 4. Thomas Mann was the most influential
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. d5 ~1 F) y" W7 X4 ^+ }9 U9 A
9 M. Q2 e7 A9 F- ?8 g9 @$ m5 X0 Y' Enovelist of the first half of the 20th century. # x, [- \! z# E |% v
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C. British6 F3 l* M4 Q* h5 l0 B) {
D. American … …
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Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10) 1. James Joyce is the most outstanding stream-of-consciousness novelist in modern time, whose encyclopedia-like masterpiece is ; v" ?8 V/ T& x- H" B! N+ v
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/ [$ P0 u+ `9 u& R. 2. In Hemingway’s 0 w' M/ D6 ?: b; F- G# h$ C! a
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, the Cuban fisherman’s loneliness, his venture into the unknown sea, and his struggle with the great marlin is the symbol of man’s loneliness, pride, and struggle against nature. 3. 5 X* l" {; u" e# W8 r4 p& A8 \
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… … III. Directions: Explain the following terms. (20 points, 5 point for each term) 1.
/ R# y& k! F4 ~" |Realism 2.
$ r9 i3 Q3 x! `9 D1 z; uEmile Zola 3.
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“Death of A Salesman” 4.
9 L1 V# M5 q3 i! B( ~9 H) _" WE.M. Forster IV.Answer the following questions.( 30 points, 15×2) 1.4 Z9 y$ r" ?0 q: j" R
Modernism and Post-modernism 2., D: b0 F/ E, q& M, z
& O! @* P: V+ Q! R# H6 FMark Twain and Charles Dickens Part Two Linguistics In this part, 40 points will be recalculated into 30 points into the total scores. Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 2×10) 1. Chomsky uses the term ______ to refer to the actual realization of a language user’s knowledge of the rules of his language in linguistic communication. A. langue ! `+ [' ]/ T" V0 q6 a
B. competence C. parole ; y* r3 [' r5 y5 `
$ C' A( {( `! O* T g4 iD. performance 2. In terms of the place of articulation, the following sounds [t][d][z][n] share the feature of _______. A. palatal
1 ~( Y; m& ^$ t. m3 r% L: TB. alveolar C. bilabial8 t, k" u3 ^' D0 y& ]
D. Dental … …
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Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10) 1. The description of a language at some point in time is a s________ study. 2. According to its position in the new word, a________ are divided into two kinds: prefixes and suffixes. … … : g1 J% P- k4 I9 j7 L
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… … Part Three * _; r1 L! v2 |9 ? u
Encyclopedia Knowledge (20 points) In this part, 30 points will be recalculated into 20 points into the total scores. 1.
$ n% v0 u1 t1 pThe U.S. is a
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republic in which power is divided between a
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governing authority and the individual
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d0 D" Z" _. l5 T. The principal framework of government is the Constitution of the United States, drawn up in
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$ `: X; B) M' C0 C! sgovernment consists of three branches:
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5 `8 w: v6 G. L: G) W+ h1 Upower is vested in the president, who conducts the nation's administrative business with the aid of a cabinet consisting mainly of the ; m# L0 H) q9 }
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of the various federal departments, e.g., the departments of State, Treasury, Defense, and Agriculture. The Congress of the United States, the
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! W2 e* A2 d9 s7 l* d, |branch, is
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, consisting of a
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6 P* U1 M0 e& q( _4 s' l0 G$ w# qand a + M! M& B6 D% i/ u
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. The
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" ?* w) s1 w9 }branch is formed by the federal courts, the highest of which is the
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U.S. Supreme Court, which also functions as the court of last resort for the 50 state 9 O' ~9 j; t( X& f3 c) m
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systems. Members of' w) m2 P1 e, m# ]
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$ [" H6 N. J5 m1 D2 @1 U1 ~7 zand members of the electoral college, which formally chooses the president and vice president, are elected by universal
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CHOICES: ( A ) 1787 ( B ) 1783 ( C ) 1774 ( D ) bicameral ( E ) unicameral ( F ) central ( G ) federal ( H ) executive ( I ) Congress ( J ) House of Representatives ( K ) judicial ( L ) legislative ( M ) nine-member ( N ) five-member ( O ) states ( P ) Senate ( Q ) convention ( R ) suffrage ( S ) secretaries ( T ) ministers 答案:1. Federal
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2 g9 p' r* C( b! u3. States; h- x, d5 y6 u: n. a, M
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5. Executive( I& K- Y7 s: a& [
6. Legislative$ o7 x7 E6 U4 F8 |/ _3 H }
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8. Secretaries 9. Bicameral. A$ W5 F) N& a0 \9 `
10. Senate# F* k8 ]' E) b7 o4 C; X2 e
11. House of Representatives
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14. Suffrage 2. … …
3 u/ \1 ~( p4 z _ Part Four: Translation
3 G- Y! ]- V" ^7 |8 n(10 points)
; X3 W+ D+ C: a2 b9 eTranslate the following into good and natural English:
明天,“超女”将进入6进5的赛事,“梦想中国”和“我型我秀”也临近尾声,此前的“加油好男儿”已黯然落幕,诚所谓天下无不散的宴席。再以后,粉丝们将迎来又一轮漫长而百无聊赖的等待。狂欢以后立刻让人冬眠,就如同高潮之后意犹未尽便强迫性地让你进入“不应期”,这似乎有点不人道。高潮之后理应是另一个高潮,更高潮。“烽火连三月”,下一句该接“狼烟又四起”。有鉴于此,我倡议,在所有的选秀大赛结束后,再把所有的优胜者招拢起来,进行一次名副其实的终极大PK。 |