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中国海洋大学2011年硕士研究生入学考试模拟试题 科目代码：, _5 U2 o& [0 w9 d5 J) g9 |8 U
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科目名称：
+ h* S+ z O9 |+ z) t5 y综合英语I" Z) Y- ]! j$ v& W2 M0 }1 l0 \3 _
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Part One Literature (90 points) Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 1×20) 1.
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" j0 Z& n7 {' m1 \7 ntook interests in the strange, the Gothic, the mysterious and the supernatural. A. Classicism3 k* O( l: U1 h. K
B. Romanticism
6 p! M2 Y' P0 S+ t" F0 G' qC. Realism
* k; E |& l) M3 c8 T- DD. Modernism 2. The heroine in Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter is ' J1 _8 T' _: _* U5 r, Z+ x
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( \, M4 I7 A+ K. A. Hester Prynne
9 X* B0 @+ y# N$ n8 L$ P. vB. Pearl
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Daisy Miller# D) B3 m/ C: @! x! e( R7 }! @
D. Isabel Archer 3. The heroine in Shakespeare’s Hamlet 4 W# e3 Y1 r( b; F/ Q E
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5 ^7 j, A: Y6 ]6 r' h; n e4 L. A. Hester Prynne
% Y1 t" p$ [% v0 uB. Portia
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D. Isabel Archer 4. Thomas Mann was the most influential & x: L( Z$ M3 L7 C
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novelist of the first half of the 20th century.
4 Q* P8 \9 e% q" FA. French
- V, N* y+ R; xB. German
$ x: J; }6 M; gC. British a4 l, V" K# k- ~) @" `" H8 G/ T. A! l
D. American
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Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10) 1. James Joyce is the most outstanding stream-of-consciousness novelist in modern time, whose encyclopedia-like masterpiece is / C% } H, E& ?6 C! a# j+ z
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. 2. In Hemingway’s J2 @7 e" t" E) L5 x' S2 @# s
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! x* m2 l, F0 W) {, the Cuban fisherman’s loneliness, his venture into the unknown sea, and his struggle with the great marlin is the symbol of man’s loneliness, pride, and struggle against nature. 3.
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… … III. Directions: Explain the following terms. (20 points, 5 point for each term) 1.
\+ m x+ l# |3 MRealism 2.' O; D6 L- V) t4 a3 y
Emile Zola 3.
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7 a+ O6 {* p g, d l K“Death of A Salesman” 4.
! S9 w" f1 _, L! b3 G0 HE.M. Forster IV.Answer the following questions.( 30 points, 15×2) 1.
8 j- z5 `' S* f9 F0 W' G; lModernism and Post-modernism 2.
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; P# [/ j# T9 d0 r; lMark Twain and Charles Dickens Part Two Linguistics In this part, 40 points will be recalculated into 30 points into the total scores. Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 2×10) 1. Chomsky uses the term ______ to refer to the actual realization of a language user’s knowledge of the rules of his language in linguistic communication. A. langue
6 V8 _% v$ E( b. c0 u. ZB. competence C. parole . p2 |8 A$ z! X8 \- x
) r- c' o% H$ a% ~5 ND. performance 2. In terms of the place of articulation, the following sounds [t][d][z][n] share the feature of _______. A. palatal
5 C. g- f8 C8 ~B. alveolar C. bilabial& k$ T: o* X0 V6 F4 c
D. Dental … …
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Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10) 1. The description of a language at some point in time is a s________ study. 2. According to its position in the new word, a________ are divided into two kinds: prefixes and suffixes. … …
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Part Three
) b. J3 T% U: l& ~4 A; p! q8 EEncyclopedia Knowledge (20 points) In this part, 30 points will be recalculated into 20 points into the total scores. 1.
3 t3 J- P; Q1 o0 _ y zThe U.S. is a
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republic in which power is divided between a
3 a) ~: o9 M* F) w+ S' m8 f( H, g- K8 y6 `$ ?% b w* I
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1 f" B& F. s- Sgoverning authority and the individual- ?1 R9 a+ J0 _
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! M3 f! S! w) j- h' t. The principal framework of government is the Constitution of the United States, drawn up in & j/ X( k& V+ Z* v
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government consists of three branches: ) g2 b& c o% C4 U. b
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power is vested in the president, who conducts the nation's administrative business with the aid of a cabinet consisting mainly of the 9 `& z, d3 X; w( a! N( ~- W
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of the various federal departments, e.g., the departments of State, Treasury, Defense, and Agriculture. The Congress of the United States, the4 ]+ @7 H6 Y. d; q& |: W, Y8 ^2 h8 u
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% ^% _' l5 V5 P" i) J ybranch, is
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* t2 X, n; {/ a, consisting of a
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and a 3 e# y7 X. r8 U" }
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branch is formed by the federal courts, the highest of which is the
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U.S. Supreme Court, which also functions as the court of last resort for the 50 state * b/ v* S, u& y- _; m
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systems. Members of
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and members of the electoral college, which formally chooses the president and vice president, are elected by universal
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CHOICES： ( A ) 1787 ( B ) 1783 ( C ) 1774 ( D ) bicameral ( E ) unicameral ( F ) central ( G ) federal ( H ) executive ( I ) Congress ( J ) House of Representatives ( K ) judicial ( L ) legislative ( M ) nine-member ( N ) five-member ( O ) states ( P ) Senate ( Q ) convention ( R ) suffrage ( S ) secretaries ( T ) ministers 答案：1. Federal
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3. States
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5. Executive
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8. Secretaries 9. Bicameral
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11. House of Representatives
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13. Congress
$ g1 J9 }+ h5 a y% l14. Suffrage 2. … …
/ z& P4 t: w% J4 f Part Four: Translation, f6 v& ]0 {) Y5 J! A
(10 points)
$ B1 ?/ P$ \* ^3 f8 h% A" j+ STranslate the following into good and natural English:
明天,“超女”将进入6进5的赛事，“梦想中国”和“我型我秀”也临近尾声，此前的“加油好男儿”已黯然落幕，诚所谓天下无不散的宴席。再以后，粉丝们将迎来又一轮漫长而百无聊赖的等待。狂欢以后立刻让人冬眠，就如同高潮之后意犹未尽便强迫性地让你进入“不应期”，这似乎有点不人道。高潮之后理应是另一个高潮，更高潮。“烽火连三月”，下一句该接“狼烟又四起”。有鉴于此，我倡议，在所有的选秀大赛结束后，再把所有的优胜者招拢起来，进行一次名副其实的终极大ＰＫ。 |
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