|
中国海洋大学2011年硕士研究生入学考试模拟试题 科目代码：9 X7 u9 o( |4 s: |& q$ e
880
4 G- v! E2 p( x
3 E' ^" r0 M! }7 s5 U$ _4 v( N科目名称： . S3 c% ~9 e9 g; B; M
综合英语I% B9 H6 r0 `+ h' O3 `4 o
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Part One Literature (90 points) Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 1×20) 1.
7 ?9 b6 O6 X+ S; S1
+ f/ b+ v! u! L8 l5 ^' q: [took interests in the strange, the Gothic, the mysterious and the supernatural. A. Classicism
! x& ^8 k' D5 ]) xB. Romanticism
4 j4 O3 m0 l, n; o3 p/ U1 f- y6 ?C. Realism
2 ?5 x( W: f0 I3 dD. Modernism 2. The heroine in Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter is - v( l$ ~. @* b) y) H# C8 }6 ~
2
- |! j4 b/ R. n. A. Hester Prynne: N4 E( S. `* q9 e. f
B. Pearl# d+ n# U5 R2 }$ u# e1 C
C.$ [4 k. S) ?0 k- D1 q. S$ t
Daisy Miller5 J9 V3 u" w( u7 ]* F6 t- G$ Y
D. Isabel Archer 3. The heroine in Shakespeare’s Hamlet
: u% x+ l9 N# M9 M2 [is
$ {2 \1 }2 _, ]: L9 W- W/ @3& x( Y" W, p5 q) D9 U+ D5 F
. A. Hester Prynne: n: R6 f' E5 L0 K# n
B. Portia
) Z y# s; o/ H$ AC. Emma
6 }6 b8 s$ R# [: N% M; VD. Isabel Archer 4. Thomas Mann was the most influential " N- p" A6 z0 g `6 R
47 _. u/ _( s% x2 u9 }
8 S) R* ^* k5 h: ^( f( i' w
novelist of the first half of the 20th century.
7 X' Q% g# z0 E4 {4 s$ ~4 RA. French
, S) M' t4 r# cB. German% T- D; c' m' Q G7 j
C. British( d# B" F" m8 E; A
D. American
… … , U& D6 _% s# W5 i8 x
20.# L1 g# s/ P8 ? d
… … Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10) 1. James Joyce is the most outstanding stream-of-consciousness novelist in modern time, whose encyclopedia-like masterpiece is
[" u! V: Y& i210 s* u7 F; ~2 F( k% A# f
. 2. In Hemingway’s
0 ^& z+ Y# B- [! R' @. U6 z" C22$ Q L! Z3 }( Q1 W l1 }
, the Cuban fisherman’s loneliness, his venture into the unknown sea, and his struggle with the great marlin is the symbol of man’s loneliness, pride, and struggle against nature. 3.
6 S& k) S; P, R2 _) ~- L V… …
% b2 X$ x9 u, V% F: q
10.
0 E, X8 T) s; B# n… … III. Directions: Explain the following terms. (20 points, 5 point for each term) 1.
3 [" J: K1 @/ P/ f9 \Realism 2.5 ^+ H- A* w* e/ |5 k
Emile Zola 3.
. ^( g0 X- m! ^+ c4 l$ p
( F2 X' o+ J. I- h/ F" @( J“Death of A Salesman” 4.+ ]$ Q8 k* A* [) @$ @* M0 @
E.M. Forster IV.Answer the following questions.( 30 points, 15×2) 1.8 `. H# ~6 V) `% ], |5 R, v
Modernism and Post-modernism 2., Y8 }% I/ q/ A7 a
( p, n% J# O2 m) W, M# b7 ~$ l5 OMark Twain and Charles Dickens Part Two Linguistics In this part, 40 points will be recalculated into 30 points into the total scores. Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 2×10) 1. Chomsky uses the term ______ to refer to the actual realization of a language user’s knowledge of the rules of his language in linguistic communication. A. langue $ h+ g+ Y9 b0 ]! O+ k: G* i2 |2 v0 }
B. competence C. parole
+ `: a6 v1 _) W) U9 C0 k# l. n& T, |- {; u9 I. C
D. performance 2. In terms of the place of articulation, the following sounds [t][d][z][n] share the feature of _______. A. palatal7 o, V8 R6 ]" |
B. alveolar C. bilabial
$ ?- H, ^$ v6 v' AD. Dental … … " i, L3 M9 |" O- {4 v
10.+ M$ e$ w6 B l! j% m' l( V$ N h
… … Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10) 1. The description of a language at some point in time is a s________ study. 2. According to its position in the new word, a________ are divided into two kinds: prefixes and suffixes. … … . I2 u% N& U! o1 o
10.+ p, J# h8 f# }3 W }% {- U) G( T
… … Part Three $ A6 J4 U% \3 k8 a- Y( i9 R* K
Encyclopedia Knowledge (20 points) In this part, 30 points will be recalculated into 20 points into the total scores. 1. , p7 m$ e4 i: o
The U.S. is a
+ x% r' c4 _, o+ q( z0 d; ?& [1 e; ~2 d: `+ W7 u6 E* K/ \7 i
1
" S) F. C) [2 U: M8 y
/ S' H% Z/ ?9 h( u7 drepublic in which power is divided between a. ?8 }- t7 o1 h8 q0 D
( N1 k' d* X( D1 \0 D2& J3 ^+ e2 T* G7 Y# p
governing authority and the individual' t9 Y6 S! W9 J Y! B0 f) S5 M
3
$ }/ v: k3 G* m. The principal framework of government is the Constitution of the United States, drawn up in 5 t8 H" b! s3 e' n: l6 ?3 V
4( p& S, a* P" k
. The2 r J6 B- u) _& c% z* U' l# c( |
4 V2 o- M- u; l- S
14 j7 q4 } f. L* d' h7 I
government consists of three branches: 1 e% Y$ }, M# D6 _' g
5
% @3 s$ X' H" f8 e6 B* L,
/ G% J" X A8 \( S1 w6
, P' W+ N1 b$ S0 u# q, k6 E, and ( b* D% N; b' ~. |+ F9 m
7
- q$ Q1 Q! `( M5 U.6 M! E' c ]! q. M% N8 p" l" b
' Z" d5 F3 j u4 g e
5- F$ }/ T$ |" M
power is vested in the president, who conducts the nation's administrative business with the aid of a cabinet consisting mainly of the / y2 x+ l( c( W! `( l+ C% X& V
8% L( j) ~. p4 ~& i* r# Y
of the various federal departments, e.g., the departments of State, Treasury, Defense, and Agriculture. The Congress of the United States, the
& C$ N H$ ?8 y, i% K7 P3 l9 w0 ^5 l4 ]& Z& R& a
60 X( e V) y2 ?- b8 x6 _/ V
branch, is
; U0 J) l7 ~7 u0 N9 q) P { a( J9
- Z& [1 X3 F6 X0 A/ I+ H+ m, consisting of a
' T p( {# v8 ~3 m10
6 n/ G' s4 x. p8 V5 ~: X
- Z8 E4 N+ T. k! [" d7 eand a
; W: N" R7 D. W0 V11
, H) ]# c: p0 T/ O. The* u: k* M( A' `, v) {4 X8 H
; t9 o6 T9 F- y
7
% S) W& Q9 K! N2 U" ]8 E+ a+ N
2 B+ Z ?% u: N9 t& o' x. @branch is formed by the federal courts, the highest of which is the' g. ]3 C3 b( s
: q6 s; y" D2 T; s0 F0 I8 O
127 H; ?" G& u6 W6 p3 \
U.S. Supreme Court, which also functions as the court of last resort for the 50 state
% @+ J/ k8 [: A+ o5 I7 g& s7
3 F" j3 Z: c/ Q7 f+ F) L4 l, Usystems. Members of8 [" d9 O4 \& z0 i# I
0 @6 n4 o4 ?2 y
13! R- ?5 `: D) O. P
and members of the electoral college, which formally chooses the president and vice president, are elected by universal ! ~8 l9 G. r- m$ E
14
- j7 S# n. @4 X3 \. CHOICES： ( A ) 1787 ( B ) 1783 ( C ) 1774 ( D ) bicameral ( E ) unicameral ( F ) central ( G ) federal ( H ) executive ( I ) Congress ( J ) House of Representatives ( K ) judicial ( L ) legislative ( M ) nine-member ( N ) five-member ( O ) states ( P ) Senate ( Q ) convention ( R ) suffrage ( S ) secretaries ( T ) ministers 答案：1. Federal; x9 q+ x: I! u& ~
2. Central; A0 w" Q; }, A6 E, K |6 u/ E% u
3. States
/ i: U2 n- B5 R4 e) c# }# T4. 1787
: x4 r+ D1 _ j# p5 C; @% o5. Executive
5 z- G% J" \' V b; j+ F6. Legislative; B% p$ q m8 b; ?0 b% B
7 judicial
8 G8 q% y. N* p! }* C0 N, h 8. Secretaries 9. Bicameral
) `' I9 I5 C# V; z! b10. Senate
8 |: K" R8 c1 X8 }11. House of Representatives
8 F( y0 U% E8 r9 R6 J7 D1 c- T12. Nine-member
; g! ~- J$ v; E" B: j 13. Congress
, g) i9 p2 h! g+ m4 s6 c14. Suffrage 2. … …0 R! k& r" ?* V& r2 o/ |0 X% S$ L& h
Part Four: Translation
. v1 p1 f4 V4 g$ O(10 points) 3 n7 ^0 L ^' w7 Y, i9 X
Translate the following into good and natural English: 明天,“超女”将进入6进5的赛事，“梦想中国”和“我型我秀”也临近尾声，此前的“加油好男儿”已黯然落幕，诚所谓天下无不散的宴席。再以后，粉丝们将迎来又一轮漫长而百无聊赖的等待。狂欢以后立刻让人冬眠，就如同高潮之后意犹未尽便强迫性地让你进入“不应期”，这似乎有点不人道。高潮之后理应是另一个高潮，更高潮。“烽火连三月”，下一句该接“狼烟又四起”。有鉴于此，我倡议，在所有的选秀大赛结束后，再把所有的优胜者招拢起来，进行一次名副其实的终极大ＰＫ。 |
关注公众号
IP卡
狗仔卡
发表于 2010-9-25 11:00:08
提升卡
置顶卡
沉默卡
喧嚣卡
变色卡
显身卡
发表于 2010-9-26 12:04:17
