882 综合英语II模拟试题

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中国海洋大学2011年硕士研究生入学考试样题
/ Q! p: E6 ]6 q) O4 ~科目代码：    882          科目名称：   综合英语II   
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Part One Linguistics (90 points)
0 L% M$ u1 S# V# ^. B3 SⅠ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 2×10)
  o0 B8 x3 n8 }' R4 s1. Chomsky uses the term ______ to refer to the actual realization of a language user’s knowledge of the rules of his language in linguistic communication.
8 e& r" H& O$ D+ m9 U- [; Y, Z( [A. langue                                                         B. competence
C. parole                                                            D. performance
2 N6 Q' ]- h, [, Y) l$ b2. In terms of the place of articulation, the following sounds [t][d][s][z][n] share the feature of _______.
. ~$ X6 U+ p' ]% {$ `A. palatal                                                                B. alveolar
  \& N% f8 \; D+ ?; ^C. bilabial                                                                D. Dental
3. ....
....
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3 I+ `/ L( M* `3 I3 JⅡ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10)
' E$ ~/ V/ {9 |! L3 A; _2 x; ?1. The description of a language at some point in time is a s________ study.
' L  ]  K3 x2 Y' z) _3 @. y2. According to its position in the new word, a________ are divided into two kinds: prefixes and suffixes.
3. …
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III. Directions: Explain the following terms. (20 points, 5×4)
- [; N4 R' n8 @! i9 x" X+ I1.        The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis
2.        pragmatics
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1 r' h8 x$ y) X- b5 f# p) H# uIV. Answer the following questions.( 30 points, 15×2)
1.        What is categorization in cognitive linguistics?
2.        …
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Part Two Literature (30 points)
In this part, 40 points will be recalculated into 30 points into the total scores.
Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 1×20)
5 l5 w. ?2 V  C( Z6 ]( H1.     1     took interests in the strange, the Gothic, the mysterious and the supernatural.
A. Classicism   B. Romanticism    C. Realism    D. Modernism
" T/ f" y/ f/ Q1 w- ?2. The heroine in Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter is     2     .
4 S/ ]* D0 T$ z3 f+ Q6 gA. Hester Prynne     B. Pearl     C.  Daisy Miller     D. Isabel Archer
  D0 h# c8 c, B7 A/ |+ e7 M- H3. The heroine in Shakespeare’s Hamlet  is     3     .
A. Hester Prynne    B. Portia     C. Emma     D. Isabel Archer
4. Thomas Mann was the most influential     4      novelist of the first half of the 20th century.
       A. French     B. German    C. British    D. American
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Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10)

" f* ~% i0 K. h1. James Joyce is the most outstanding stream-of-consciousness novelist in modern time, whose encyclopedia-like masterpiece is     21     .
' i1 ^1 [. x" L8 W, z. C- s4 ?2. In Hemingway’s     22     , the Cuban fisherman’s loneliness, his venture into the unknown sea, and his struggle with the great marlin is the symbol of man’s loneliness, pride, and struggle against nature.
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Part Three  Encyclopedia Knowledge (20 points)
In this part, 30 points will be recalculated into 20 points into the total scores.
1.
        The U.S. is a     1     republic in which power is divided between a     2    governing authority and the individual   3    . The principal framework of government is the Constitution of the United States, drawn up in    4    . The     1    government consists of three branches:    5    ,    6    , and    7    .     5    power is vested in the president, who conducts the nation's administrative business with the aid of a cabinet consisting mainly of the    8    of the various federal departments, e.g., the departments of State, Treasury, Defense, and Agriculture. The Congress of the United States, the     6    branch, is    9    , consisting of a    10    and a    11    . The     7    branch is formed by the federal courts, the highest of which is the     12    U.S. Supreme Court, which also functions as the court of last resort for the 50 state    7    systems. Members of     13    and members of the electoral college, which formally chooses the president and vice president, are elected by universal    14    .
CHOICES：
( A ) 1787 ( B ) 1783 ( C ) 1774 ( D ) bicameral ( E ) unicameral ( F ) central ( G ) federal
( H ) executive ( I ) Congress ( J ) House of Representatives ( K ) judicial ( L ) legislative
5 K/ Y, R$ W; Z- I0 P( M ) nine-member ( N ) five-member ( O ) states ( P ) Senate ( Q ) convention ( R ) suffrage
( S ) secretaries ( T ) ministers
2.
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Part Four: Translation  (10 points)
Translate the following into good and natural English:
明天,“超女”将进入6进5的赛事，“梦想中国”和“我型我秀”也临近尾声，此前的“加油好男儿”已黯然落幕，诚所谓天下无不散的宴席。再以后，粉丝们将迎来又一轮漫长而百无聊赖的等待。狂欢以后立刻让人冬眠，就如同高潮之后意犹未尽便强迫性地让你进入“不应期”，这似乎有点不人道。高潮之后理应是另一个高潮，更高潮。“烽火连三月”，下一句该接“狼烟又四起”。有鉴于此，我倡议，在所有的选秀大赛结束后，再把所有的优胜者招拢起来，进行一次名副其实的终极大ＰＫ。
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