882 综合英语II模拟试题

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中国海洋大学2011年硕士研究生入学考试样题
科目代码：    882          科目名称：   综合英语II   
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9 n( u2 t& w! |! }) CPart One Linguistics (90 points)
Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 2×10)
( I, i8 d+ \2 A- q6 g1. Chomsky uses the term ______ to refer to the actual realization of a language user’s knowledge of the rules of his language in linguistic communication.
A. langue                                                         B. competence
, X& z( H! E/ Q. nC. parole                                                            D. performance
2. In terms of the place of articulation, the following sounds [t][d][s][z][n] share the feature of _______.
A. palatal                                                                B. alveolar
C. bilabial                                                                D. Dental
8 y) c3 l6 \7 E! y  n9 k4 C3. ....
....
10. ....
Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10)
" j$ u' `/ L6 K) e# D1 a# l! \1. The description of a language at some point in time is a s________ study.
; }$ F4 G8 N4 W, j7 t2. According to its position in the new word, a________ are divided into two kinds: prefixes and suffixes.
) w5 ?% w1 W5 X3 t3. …
0 [' U7 S6 B" o; k- u& v…
10. ….
8 o. r. k! G. ~# s  L5 p8 uIII. Directions: Explain the following terms. (20 points, 5×4)
1.        The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis
2.        pragmatics
3.        …
4.        …
. p8 f5 `3 ]5 O3 o1 p4 [/ L  AIV. Answer the following questions.( 30 points, 15×2)
. x! [- ?: \/ ~$ G1.        What is categorization in cognitive linguistics?
2.        …

Part Two Literature (30 points)
& y% h& T4 z" s! `/ O/ S9 S" X1 o' BIn this part, 40 points will be recalculated into 30 points into the total scores.
9 x3 S5 N. K5 ~6 ^  R( _Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 1×20)
; z( A) R$ j7 V$ O8 Y1.     1     took interests in the strange, the Gothic, the mysterious and the supernatural.
A. Classicism   B. Romanticism    C. Realism    D. Modernism
2. The heroine in Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter is     2     .
, P2 w7 t# H0 f4 T6 ~A. Hester Prynne     B. Pearl     C.  Daisy Miller     D. Isabel Archer
3. The heroine in Shakespeare’s Hamlet  is     3     .
) b4 X3 O/ E) T5 T4 h- eA. Hester Prynne    B. Portia     C. Emma     D. Isabel Archer
4. Thomas Mann was the most influential     4      novelist of the first half of the 20th century.
$ M. Y) M, r: Z9 _* z       A. French     B. German    C. British    D. American

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8 e' I9 m4 |- R/ c) ]  20.   … …
' M, l8 `, c# w$ j7 ^! qⅡ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10)
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1. James Joyce is the most outstanding stream-of-consciousness novelist in modern time, whose encyclopedia-like masterpiece is     21     .
8 R3 U% r/ N1 l* y, ^! w2. In Hemingway’s     22     , the Cuban fisherman’s loneliness, his venture into the unknown sea, and his struggle with the great marlin is the symbol of man’s loneliness, pride, and struggle against nature.
3.
) A! b5 ~/ M2 S5 q  A … …
  10.   … …
Part Three  Encyclopedia Knowledge (20 points)
& F( @9 ^" v: O) |  IIn this part, 30 points will be recalculated into 20 points into the total scores.
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        The U.S. is a     1     republic in which power is divided between a     2    governing authority and the individual   3    . The principal framework of government is the Constitution of the United States, drawn up in    4    . The     1    government consists of three branches:    5    ,    6    , and    7    .     5    power is vested in the president, who conducts the nation's administrative business with the aid of a cabinet consisting mainly of the    8    of the various federal departments, e.g., the departments of State, Treasury, Defense, and Agriculture. The Congress of the United States, the     6    branch, is    9    , consisting of a    10    and a    11    . The     7    branch is formed by the federal courts, the highest of which is the     12    U.S. Supreme Court, which also functions as the court of last resort for the 50 state    7    systems. Members of     13    and members of the electoral college, which formally chooses the president and vice president, are elected by universal    14    .
CHOICES：
( A ) 1787 ( B ) 1783 ( C ) 1774 ( D ) bicameral ( E ) unicameral ( F ) central ( G ) federal
! R# R! @; F/ u& b, h( H ) executive ( I ) Congress ( J ) House of Representatives ( K ) judicial ( L ) legislative
0 y5 |5 E# r5 z3 q7 ?# e3 ^( M ) nine-member ( N ) five-member ( O ) states ( P ) Senate ( Q ) convention ( R ) suffrage
( S ) secretaries ( T ) ministers
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! }2 h: t6 S; a1 d: ]7 APart Four: Translation  (10 points)
- d2 F% h( `0 s6 ^) W4 g Translate the following into good and natural English:
明天,“超女”将进入6进5的赛事，“梦想中国”和“我型我秀”也临近尾声，此前的“加油好男儿”已黯然落幕，诚所谓天下无不散的宴席。再以后，粉丝们将迎来又一轮漫长而百无聊赖的等待。狂欢以后立刻让人冬眠，就如同高潮之后意犹未尽便强迫性地让你进入“不应期”，这似乎有点不人道。高潮之后理应是另一个高潮，更高潮。“烽火连三月”，下一句该接“狼烟又四起”。有鉴于此，我倡议，在所有的选秀大赛结束后，再把所有的优胜者招拢起来，进行一次名副其实的终极大ＰＫ。