882 综合英语II模拟试题

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中国海洋大学2011年硕士研究生入学考试样题
科目代码：    882          科目名称：   综合英语II   
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Part One Linguistics (90 points)
  t1 i! ^- E; c* S) ^- \% b" cⅠ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 2×10)
1. Chomsky uses the term ______ to refer to the actual realization of a language user’s knowledge of the rules of his language in linguistic communication.
; w$ ?& p8 {/ Y+ X2 hA. langue                                                         B. competence
- c& |- j( Q) P5 i% D, bC. parole                                                            D. performance
) J* ^5 n7 C6 u0 n" O2. In terms of the place of articulation, the following sounds [t][d][s][z][n] share the feature of _______.
0 d: i2 ]0 G5 ZA. palatal                                                                B. alveolar
$ Z2 K  R; [2 R1 y. m  T9 `C. bilabial                                                                D. Dental
3. ....
....
10. ....
  E: H7 v9 V, B) EⅡ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10)
1. The description of a language at some point in time is a s________ study.
  _4 R* A% F% x  {2. According to its position in the new word, a________ are divided into two kinds: prefixes and suffixes.
3. …
…
10. ….
III. Directions: Explain the following terms. (20 points, 5×4)
" D  ^6 E! T4 }7 |- M! f; i1.        The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis
0 x5 [6 K6 z7 o  V( B& W- R+ _2.        pragmatics
& \# d' G) U3 U5 z3.        …
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IV. Answer the following questions.( 30 points, 15×2)
1.        What is categorization in cognitive linguistics?
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( ^8 T3 u# t. j$ w# R6 n$ V4 [Part Two Literature (30 points)
) w! k- g, S2 OIn this part, 40 points will be recalculated into 30 points into the total scores.
Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 1×20)
1.     1     took interests in the strange, the Gothic, the mysterious and the supernatural.
A. Classicism   B. Romanticism    C. Realism    D. Modernism
2. The heroine in Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter is     2     .
3 }+ n; m% a6 U* L/ q" h+ e) SA. Hester Prynne     B. Pearl     C.  Daisy Miller     D. Isabel Archer
6 ~7 v, L3 }. I3. The heroine in Shakespeare’s Hamlet  is     3     .
A. Hester Prynne    B. Portia     C. Emma     D. Isabel Archer
4. Thomas Mann was the most influential     4      novelist of the first half of the 20th century.
       A. French     B. German    C. British    D. American

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Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10)

$ _2 w- Y( N7 W; ~  K3 d1. James Joyce is the most outstanding stream-of-consciousness novelist in modern time, whose encyclopedia-like masterpiece is     21     .
* z1 M' M2 U' q6 F2. In Hemingway’s     22     , the Cuban fisherman’s loneliness, his venture into the unknown sea, and his struggle with the great marlin is the symbol of man’s loneliness, pride, and struggle against nature.
3.
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  10.   … …
Part Three  Encyclopedia Knowledge (20 points)
In this part, 30 points will be recalculated into 20 points into the total scores.
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+ P$ [" U8 o: S, Z9 ]6 J, ~6 }        The U.S. is a     1     republic in which power is divided between a     2    governing authority and the individual   3    . The principal framework of government is the Constitution of the United States, drawn up in    4    . The     1    government consists of three branches:    5    ,    6    , and    7    .     5    power is vested in the president, who conducts the nation's administrative business with the aid of a cabinet consisting mainly of the    8    of the various federal departments, e.g., the departments of State, Treasury, Defense, and Agriculture. The Congress of the United States, the     6    branch, is    9    , consisting of a    10    and a    11    . The     7    branch is formed by the federal courts, the highest of which is the     12    U.S. Supreme Court, which also functions as the court of last resort for the 50 state    7    systems. Members of     13    and members of the electoral college, which formally chooses the president and vice president, are elected by universal    14    .
CHOICES：
( A ) 1787 ( B ) 1783 ( C ) 1774 ( D ) bicameral ( E ) unicameral ( F ) central ( G ) federal
( H ) executive ( I ) Congress ( J ) House of Representatives ( K ) judicial ( L ) legislative
$ C& H7 ~1 ^% ]; v/ I+ [7 `" d- a% y- g( M ) nine-member ( N ) five-member ( O ) states ( P ) Senate ( Q ) convention ( R ) suffrage
0 V8 u; i# }/ j! i: K& M6 r2 F7 P2 ^( S ) secretaries ( T ) ministers
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% [" I% Q. C3 @6 x9 _Part Four: Translation  (10 points)
2 ], ^3 F8 m  K' z$ o8 s  q Translate the following into good and natural English:
明天,“超女”将进入6进5的赛事，“梦想中国”和“我型我秀”也临近尾声，此前的“加油好男儿”已黯然落幕，诚所谓天下无不散的宴席。再以后，粉丝们将迎来又一轮漫长而百无聊赖的等待。狂欢以后立刻让人冬眠，就如同高潮之后意犹未尽便强迫性地让你进入“不应期”，这似乎有点不人道。高潮之后理应是另一个高潮，更高潮。“烽火连三月”，下一句该接“狼烟又四起”。有鉴于此，我倡议，在所有的选秀大赛结束后，再把所有的优胜者招拢起来，进行一次名副其实的终极大ＰＫ。
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