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中国海洋大学2011年硕士研究生入学考试模拟试题 科目代码：
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科目名称： ( {" v6 B$ e3 W- P' P0 V' D$ _
综合英语I2 c3 _( H/ S# Z; Q& f8 r
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Part One Literature (90 points) Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 1×20) 1.
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) L0 v p1 {( [. mtook interests in the strange, the Gothic, the mysterious and the supernatural. A. Classicism
) d3 @0 E! y' f4 \8 R6 WB. Romanticism
0 v; a" u% {$ r6 pC. Realism2 u$ Z/ K2 D, N$ m7 z7 E
D. Modernism 2. The heroine in Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter is " h* ^8 W! b% \3 r4 v1 {
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a d) w A! i# n B. A. Hester Prynne; p: a9 F" [) F* N
B. Pearl( X$ c# B( a. Q, P/ Z4 |5 D
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Daisy Miller0 o: _& X4 O: `# J
D. Isabel Archer 3. The heroine in Shakespeare’s Hamlet 5 J D: A0 N9 G4 _" U$ s
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. A. Hester Prynne
# X" P, G2 B& z4 r5 JB. Portia
9 U4 `$ v6 M; @, p1 l/ f; {* m( kC. Emma: ]: H/ ^9 G% Z e1 `5 V
D. Isabel Archer 4. Thomas Mann was the most influential }7 U7 t- o5 e. m0 J* i4 C% W
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$ K/ q1 @- d' ?8 O) c2 L& M1 Pnovelist of the first half of the 20th century.
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B. German
6 f0 ^- P k) {6 }) Y7 HC. British
0 M) q: Y' U5 Z+ R# DD. American
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Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10) 1. James Joyce is the most outstanding stream-of-consciousness novelist in modern time, whose encyclopedia-like masterpiece is $ a' k& Y& H7 a( A
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. 2. In Hemingway’s ' F( O0 E8 S& {: F" r$ V
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, the Cuban fisherman’s loneliness, his venture into the unknown sea, and his struggle with the great marlin is the symbol of man’s loneliness, pride, and struggle against nature. 3.
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… … III. Directions: Explain the following terms. (20 points, 5 point for each term) 1. |" e3 w( A7 d% s( \: e+ h: `$ i
Realism 2.7 k q& @; E) k# o8 C0 |, s
Emile Zola 3.
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“Death of A Salesman” 4. f/ B5 |3 L0 P3 Q, ~2 W
E.M. Forster IV.Answer the following questions.( 30 points, 15×2) 1.
; b3 V3 D& u2 H r9 \Modernism and Post-modernism 2.
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/ g! ~, T/ P1 `% _- ?Mark Twain and Charles Dickens Part Two Linguistics In this part, 40 points will be recalculated into 30 points into the total scores. Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 2×10) 1. Chomsky uses the term ______ to refer to the actual realization of a language user’s knowledge of the rules of his language in linguistic communication. A. langue
$ k& p/ p5 w- r/ wB. competence C. parole $ H7 C% d; _( g7 x2 [6 ?
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D. performance 2. In terms of the place of articulation, the following sounds [t][d][z][n] share the feature of _______. A. palatal
9 l9 k6 r* Y+ f+ P# `* h) UB. alveolar C. bilabial
) l; f6 g# E J+ J2 s/ aD. Dental … …
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Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10) 1. The description of a language at some point in time is a s________ study. 2. According to its position in the new word, a________ are divided into two kinds: prefixes and suffixes. … … * |! w' ?0 {( Y X
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… … Part Three
- j4 n9 J! I4 Z9 G+ H8 J% pEncyclopedia Knowledge (20 points) In this part, 30 points will be recalculated into 20 points into the total scores. 1. 5 |: J3 z& q3 ~& H! j! [
The U.S. is a
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) O) G8 r1 L1 W N1 Z& drepublic in which power is divided between a
( v2 ], _( a% v: Z2 j) @8 C: ~ i& z- M8 I4 f) a0 u$ X) q
2
6 H5 H; {, p% m" xgoverning authority and the individual
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: o- y! T8 l& \9 U. The principal framework of government is the Constitution of the United States, drawn up in
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, E( B& E4 w! x9 c8 _5 ]6 ogovernment consists of three branches:
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7 C0 F6 c) h- f0 v* k+ npower is vested in the president, who conducts the nation's administrative business with the aid of a cabinet consisting mainly of the
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1 y( o- B* U# K3 S; I! U% T" ^5 Lof the various federal departments, e.g., the departments of State, Treasury, Defense, and Agriculture. The Congress of the United States, the
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) l' O: S$ E- A) n( }: z9 sbranch, is 9 T8 D6 g! z6 y+ a z$ H
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and a 2 V# u1 |- F+ D* B: `0 k+ V: j
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branch is formed by the federal courts, the highest of which is the y( e/ ]! ~7 K- G0 }
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U.S. Supreme Court, which also functions as the court of last resort for the 50 state ) p! ]4 d* j8 \: u9 ?) C0 }8 {
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( k! _* Q) ^! g# V6 z( \- Ssystems. Members of( _; l2 j; ~" F% i5 e
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and members of the electoral college, which formally chooses the president and vice president, are elected by universal
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. CHOICES： ( A ) 1787 ( B ) 1783 ( C ) 1774 ( D ) bicameral ( E ) unicameral ( F ) central ( G ) federal ( H ) executive ( I ) Congress ( J ) House of Representatives ( K ) judicial ( L ) legislative ( M ) nine-member ( N ) five-member ( O ) states ( P ) Senate ( Q ) convention ( R ) suffrage ( S ) secretaries ( T ) ministers 答案：1. Federal, O6 m3 D$ {1 K! `# t
2. Central
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7 b8 ^! d# D6 I \- H n4. 1787
% `8 K/ E5 w6 p9 ^( f; S5. Executive9 a$ y& n4 J1 r% q: Y. t
6. Legislative
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8. Secretaries 9. Bicameral
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11. House of Representatives
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14. Suffrage 2. … …
3 ~7 x( j; w* D9 ?% z' B7 F( \ Part Four: Translation
2 t$ H7 B2 T" F5 M# _2 m; e(10 points) & \1 P' p: ]. Q; R( n
Translate the following into good and natural English: 明天,“超女”将进入6进5的赛事，“梦想中国”和“我型我秀”也临近尾声，此前的“加油好男儿”已黯然落幕，诚所谓天下无不散的宴席。再以后，粉丝们将迎来又一轮漫长而百无聊赖的等待。狂欢以后立刻让人冬眠，就如同高潮之后意犹未尽便强迫性地让你进入“不应期”，这似乎有点不人道。高潮之后理应是另一个高潮，更高潮。“烽火连三月”，下一句该接“狼烟又四起”。有鉴于此，我倡议，在所有的选秀大赛结束后，再把所有的优胜者招拢起来，进行一次名副其实的终极大ＰＫ。 |
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