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中国海洋大学2011年硕士研究生入学考试模拟试题 科目代码：
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科目名称： ' h% u& v; b& K# h$ N) x
综合英语I
p7 q5 k, _2 C. b) R' V/ D ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Part One Literature (90 points) Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 1×20) 1. 7 o! _; X$ n6 B$ R6 t {) [2 ^
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took interests in the strange, the Gothic, the mysterious and the supernatural. A. Classicism9 M! W3 h* m. |6 `7 X
B. Romanticism7 r& e1 y( Z) c0 H
C. Realism7 Y; d0 x# k& `& Q ~+ t& w0 b: ?
D. Modernism 2. The heroine in Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter is 6 B1 B7 c3 q5 M5 n3 H2 K
2. G6 ?; p/ O0 G, e
. A. Hester Prynne4 D% ^4 g+ w6 L8 E$ J2 X
B. Pearl
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# d, R$ l: X& Z: aDaisy Miller& i" E6 i. _5 v- Y0 X
D. Isabel Archer 3. The heroine in Shakespeare’s Hamlet
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. A. Hester Prynne
' w3 w7 |7 f! [; R& ~B. Portia
) H& w, R5 X- mC. Emma
; G0 L( y0 Y3 M8 K3 x4 @ p" `( zD. Isabel Archer 4. Thomas Mann was the most influential 5 `, M7 Q1 J7 F% l0 g5 R# l
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novelist of the first half of the 20th century. 6 n$ O0 ]6 Q, K7 U
A. French
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C. British
, G. A1 l( H( Z" \D. American … …
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Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10) 1. James Joyce is the most outstanding stream-of-consciousness novelist in modern time, whose encyclopedia-like masterpiece is 9 i9 J! Y8 B" Y. b
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& h$ Z* ?5 E2 n b M/ f. 2. In Hemingway’s % t1 O6 f, X- i5 i
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, the Cuban fisherman’s loneliness, his venture into the unknown sea, and his struggle with the great marlin is the symbol of man’s loneliness, pride, and struggle against nature. 3.
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10.
5 n+ L# }0 q3 E: m7 I, H! ~0 b… … III. Directions: Explain the following terms. (20 points, 5 point for each term) 1.
3 n2 r# S. [4 j7 n' RRealism 2.
0 m' U3 e& B8 bEmile Zola 3.
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/ ~3 \- S. a4 H$ E# E0 N“Death of A Salesman” 4.' y2 `* w, {0 _9 A, p
E.M. Forster IV.Answer the following questions.( 30 points, 15×2) 1.
# `: S0 h/ f6 x4 _' hModernism and Post-modernism 2.
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0 T& Z" |, S! g9 X+ D1 @- n4 S GMark Twain and Charles Dickens Part Two Linguistics In this part, 40 points will be recalculated into 30 points into the total scores. Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 2×10) 1. Chomsky uses the term ______ to refer to the actual realization of a language user’s knowledge of the rules of his language in linguistic communication. A. langue
; @5 q2 C7 P$ p3 K9 e6 RB. competence C. parole 2 w$ f. U$ o |4 q
* Z4 G5 ]3 h" H8 aD. performance 2. In terms of the place of articulation, the following sounds [t][d][z][n] share the feature of _______. A. palatal$ n/ r: j2 ^6 `8 g6 e' F
B. alveolar C. bilabial+ Z- [) I# t4 E
D. Dental … …
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+ m$ c2 N7 t, f+ c… …
Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10) 1. The description of a language at some point in time is a s________ study. 2. According to its position in the new word, a________ are divided into two kinds: prefixes and suffixes. … … 4 o! ^6 r7 ^) z2 {4 n7 D9 I" O0 R
10.
, |$ N: w. u' X) H+ s; o… … Part Three
0 I" x& q+ A2 T( O$ V4 \Encyclopedia Knowledge (20 points) In this part, 30 points will be recalculated into 20 points into the total scores. 1. 4 C' }( T: m9 A! _ ^" K& \
The U.S. is a5 D& Z2 g. K, W8 X, J
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republic in which power is divided between a) x; u6 S. M$ b4 P; Z8 Z: q$ \" H
3 {# Z) x& i1 i0 U! [
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$ x* c1 e: y, }% C. Egoverning authority and the individual G3 j8 z4 n- z" O
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. u" I4 I% Y6 O n) h2 r& ]. The principal framework of government is the Constitution of the United States, drawn up in $ e6 o6 v5 E, N# o) A( c
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' v; Z5 p& x% Z: i0 y& Egovernment consists of three branches: 4 B# i" H0 W9 p
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, and
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% W* }+ y) U& `0 q+ Z1 Z+ [7 Fpower is vested in the president, who conducts the nation's administrative business with the aid of a cabinet consisting mainly of the
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N4 t+ k4 A* j7 C# @7 O5 P0 ~( R4 tof the various federal departments, e.g., the departments of State, Treasury, Defense, and Agriculture. The Congress of the United States, the
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$ R9 g; b4 B2 W$ }5 \% ?branch, is ' f/ |+ Y7 R6 s( j5 A* n
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, consisting of a : d: ~) [) ~2 g- Q" E
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and a 7 T# f8 q! f) V- q$ r! c) ~# Q
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" W6 N; K& h! ]& \( ]. X5 L( Z' ~( ?branch is formed by the federal courts, the highest of which is the
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7 ~$ e' ]! B% z: I$ e! k2 M' JU.S. Supreme Court, which also functions as the court of last resort for the 50 state $ D8 j5 h5 ]/ v$ d- F+ L
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systems. Members of/ d b$ c8 g3 b/ r
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1 C! P9 a! S6 l3 e7 a( Z! aand members of the electoral college, which formally chooses the president and vice president, are elected by universal
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. CHOICES： ( A ) 1787 ( B ) 1783 ( C ) 1774 ( D ) bicameral ( E ) unicameral ( F ) central ( G ) federal ( H ) executive ( I ) Congress ( J ) House of Representatives ( K ) judicial ( L ) legislative ( M ) nine-member ( N ) five-member ( O ) states ( P ) Senate ( Q ) convention ( R ) suffrage ( S ) secretaries ( T ) ministers 答案：1. Federal
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5. Executive4 m) k- w2 h0 w2 C( h1 n2 `6 @
6. Legislative
6 u, z. S: _/ {5 q4 h7 judicial
3 K& K2 r1 G: e8 i' W; Q$ Q5 @* g 8. Secretaries 9. Bicameral! T" ?$ y2 ^6 R! _/ X
10. Senate
9 F+ e8 e5 F% b3 F5 A11. House of Representatives! J$ v* Y- P- _9 W8 S, r3 k
12. Nine-member8 ]0 X: [0 v0 d& A7 O
13. Congress2 g, Y# N3 F4 T- q( s& _8 \
14. Suffrage 2. … …2 f) \, C( q* h/ z. b! u
Part Four: Translation
4 r5 O) k8 C" d2 D+ T$ g(10 points)
6 O3 D9 W: L! [/ Z6 [Translate the following into good and natural English:
明天,“超女”将进入6进5的赛事，“梦想中国”和“我型我秀”也临近尾声，此前的“加油好男儿”已黯然落幕，诚所谓天下无不散的宴席。再以后，粉丝们将迎来又一轮漫长而百无聊赖的等待。狂欢以后立刻让人冬眠，就如同高潮之后意犹未尽便强迫性地让你进入“不应期”，这似乎有点不人道。高潮之后理应是另一个高潮，更高潮。“烽火连三月”，下一句该接“狼烟又四起”。有鉴于此，我倡议，在所有的选秀大赛结束后，再把所有的优胜者招拢起来，进行一次名副其实的终极大ＰＫ。 |
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