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中国海洋大学2011年硕士研究生入学考试模拟试题 科目代码:
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2 w1 Y& y/ s: S5 u8 c. `0 i科目名称:
. J3 H! X* J( ^0 W, o综合英语I: K4 K4 t* b* \) v% G- M; r _
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Part One Literature (90 points) Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 1×20) 1. ) [" f i4 Q y$ U
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took interests in the strange, the Gothic, the mysterious and the supernatural. A. Classicism
! y) Q! C; l, u4 r( `+ P$ }. ?B. Romanticism
/ b0 B. ?! f& nC. Realism, t$ S$ a( P( {) f: C
D. Modernism 2. The heroine in Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter is ) t& V/ t b4 A
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( Y E7 O: m" A) }: L' Q9 j. A. Hester Prynne5 R% @. Z' Z1 w8 C9 p* ^
B. Pearl2 ?+ t( P# ~1 K; H) c1 O
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Daisy Miller
! f: |. ?& e/ j- E8 |D. Isabel Archer 3. The heroine in Shakespeare’s Hamlet + b5 Z j- D) g8 |( ^
is
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. A. Hester Prynne
* _; C' W6 U8 ]. R9 WB. Portia
+ H1 p! u$ a6 A- Z( H! \C. Emma3 i. c+ H% l( Y* h# [9 r- @3 U
D. Isabel Archer 4. Thomas Mann was the most influential 9 d8 k1 G* u+ R1 O. }
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. Y/ x3 F; C3 V' snovelist of the first half of the 20th century. $ P8 G( w4 u, L Q8 G$ R; M( h
A. French
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" a4 Y; p M2 I" _C. British
$ f3 r% p4 Q+ z4 fD. American … …
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Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10) 1. James Joyce is the most outstanding stream-of-consciousness novelist in modern time, whose encyclopedia-like masterpiece is [0 Z: {0 H, W, D( J& Q
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$ _/ X7 {( ] m! e N. }0 ^% f. 2. In Hemingway’s
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, the Cuban fisherman’s loneliness, his venture into the unknown sea, and his struggle with the great marlin is the symbol of man’s loneliness, pride, and struggle against nature. 3. 0 s# S' q% ]( g& l! J0 E, L
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III. Directions: Explain the following terms. (20 points, 5 point for each term) 1.
' t. x2 G7 v# X- x6 {Realism 2.7 k3 Y) [0 ~8 P# ^- }
Emile Zola 3.
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“Death of A Salesman” 4.
- d. X+ \0 a" o/ G8 N- ?7 }E.M. Forster IV.Answer the following questions.( 30 points, 15×2) 1.! L, B9 P, v: s6 ` v
Modernism and Post-modernism 2.
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Mark Twain and Charles Dickens Part Two Linguistics In this part, 40 points will be recalculated into 30 points into the total scores. Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 2×10) 1. Chomsky uses the term ______ to refer to the actual realization of a language user’s knowledge of the rules of his language in linguistic communication. A. langue . D$ `7 c0 w7 e5 t: R' N
B. competence C. parole
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D. performance 2. In terms of the place of articulation, the following sounds [t][d][z][n] share the feature of _______. A. palatal
# {% B9 x) | T% P6 |( w, NB. alveolar C. bilabial& ]% K+ z5 t2 _8 P/ l
D. Dental … … 4 h) k! V1 c; W9 z6 u" V
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/ S9 |6 _$ F: `… … Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10) 1. The description of a language at some point in time is a s________ study. 2. According to its position in the new word, a________ are divided into two kinds: prefixes and suffixes. … …
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Part Three 6 Y, e0 W2 u% m( \
Encyclopedia Knowledge (20 points) In this part, 30 points will be recalculated into 20 points into the total scores. 1. 5 z/ s* V& U. x( u" Z" o$ L$ b
The U.S. is a
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: g% L2 @) y9 X+ A. l4 lrepublic in which power is divided between a
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2 ^# o0 R) i, ~) _$ n! G- Y% qgoverning authority and the individual, R) {7 l1 s3 t& f0 `6 r: m
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3 m& p6 X% q5 `5 R. The principal framework of government is the Constitution of the United States, drawn up in
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. The7 `3 C P$ o( ?2 a* g
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# V. _% A: a* q2 K2 X5 Z8 ngovernment consists of three branches:
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; o9 L" e$ S" T l- y7 g# Z/ c9 }power is vested in the president, who conducts the nation's administrative business with the aid of a cabinet consisting mainly of the ; m; X+ q( D! _. Q5 A6 o
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& c% ? p' y/ _: H* Jof the various federal departments, e.g., the departments of State, Treasury, Defense, and Agriculture. The Congress of the United States, the3 a5 q2 n) [$ J- }+ F6 [9 u4 S
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. D2 e7 W) ~+ I% d+ Fbranch, is ) E4 v) K5 m* M8 h% F3 n. ^) n
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: ~! E! s' ]* t, consisting of a & r1 B+ i i$ J! V0 V) L! ], `" \
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6 J0 b8 |* S) Y$ H3 q0 Kand a
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branch is formed by the federal courts, the highest of which is the) y/ X# e3 L' h9 \9 F2 I: A
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U.S. Supreme Court, which also functions as the court of last resort for the 50 state
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2 o: ?7 {, }0 q/ x( j+ `9 V8 ~7 psystems. Members of. w0 T) L/ W' t
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6 B) h( Y9 N2 Rand members of the electoral college, which formally chooses the president and vice president, are elected by universal 2 n4 @5 \% R; ^3 J4 Z& ^8 m4 ~ a) u
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: j; C$ P, F& s0 z. h2 t2 n. CHOICES: ( A ) 1787 ( B ) 1783 ( C ) 1774 ( D ) bicameral ( E ) unicameral ( F ) central ( G ) federal ( H ) executive ( I ) Congress ( J ) House of Representatives ( K ) judicial ( L ) legislative ( M ) nine-member ( N ) five-member ( O ) states ( P ) Senate ( Q ) convention ( R ) suffrage ( S ) secretaries ( T ) ministers 答案:1. Federal9 T5 X" }" \- l& B
2. Central
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5. Executive
8 E8 B! y* a7 c2 g6. Legislative
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8. Secretaries 9. Bicameral
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12. Nine-member3 m8 ]' ` U. C6 V W' X# G8 w1 q
13. Congress! Z( @, Y$ A% i. h
14. Suffrage 2. … …
8 L% Q7 N) b& x$ { Part Four: Translation) G6 [$ R q3 a2 e' B' p
(10 points) 3 |- F. l6 c( D/ a5 I0 c9 ]
Translate the following into good and natural English: 明天,“超女”将进入6进5的赛事,“梦想中国”和“我型我秀”也临近尾声,此前的“加油好男儿”已黯然落幕,诚所谓天下无不散的宴席。再以后,粉丝们将迎来又一轮漫长而百无聊赖的等待。狂欢以后立刻让人冬眠,就如同高潮之后意犹未尽便强迫性地让你进入“不应期”,这似乎有点不人道。高潮之后理应是另一个高潮,更高潮。“烽火连三月”,下一句该接“狼烟又四起”。有鉴于此,我倡议,在所有的选秀大赛结束后,再把所有的优胜者招拢起来,进行一次名副其实的终极大PK。 |