882 综合英语II模拟试题

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中国海洋大学2011年硕士研究生入学考试样题
; a: J; t/ n& f( a科目代码：    882          科目名称：   综合英语II   
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Part One Linguistics (90 points)
8 X/ V' h( M1 ]5 Q- [( H  }3 n3 CⅠ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 2×10)
1. Chomsky uses the term ______ to refer to the actual realization of a language user’s knowledge of the rules of his language in linguistic communication.
A. langue                                                         B. competence
C. parole                                                            D. performance
2. In terms of the place of articulation, the following sounds [t][d][s][z][n] share the feature of _______.
$ w4 z. Q) X) S7 z  NA. palatal                                                                B. alveolar
) ]! O" {  N  T: r$ bC. bilabial                                                                D. Dental
3. ....
% T, G6 X6 i% v6 O; }: E4 A....
10. ....
$ X+ G, ?) D% J& O1 i+ p) wⅡ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10)
1. The description of a language at some point in time is a s________ study.
' J: q8 [  ~. W! v: b+ m2. According to its position in the new word, a________ are divided into two kinds: prefixes and suffixes.
3. …
…
9 C8 I' }; N0 ?- I: K& l10. ….
III. Directions: Explain the following terms. (20 points, 5×4)
: W- A+ s0 M2 W6 [9 o" o2 B) p: b1.        The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis
( ?8 V% L- F3 R4 _2.        pragmatics
/ T# R2 }  n4 g3.        …
4.        …
5 }- n: K( m% mIV. Answer the following questions.( 30 points, 15×2)
1.        What is categorization in cognitive linguistics?
2.        …

Part Two Literature (30 points)
In this part, 40 points will be recalculated into 30 points into the total scores.
Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (20 points, 1×20)
" N! X7 [: h9 ]: v1.     1     took interests in the strange, the Gothic, the mysterious and the supernatural.
A. Classicism   B. Romanticism    C. Realism    D. Modernism
6 T8 C7 Q+ b9 H' L, z; z2. The heroine in Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter is     2     .
! C/ P8 {. L, P& [. W& F$ iA. Hester Prynne     B. Pearl     C.  Daisy Miller     D. Isabel Archer
3. The heroine in Shakespeare’s Hamlet  is     3     .
A. Hester Prynne    B. Portia     C. Emma     D. Isabel Archer
, ^: P3 r* z( ^4. Thomas Mann was the most influential     4      novelist of the first half of the 20th century.
) j% L- q( n" H       A. French     B. German    C. British    D. American

… …
  20.   … …
Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (20 points, 2×10)

1. James Joyce is the most outstanding stream-of-consciousness novelist in modern time, whose encyclopedia-like masterpiece is     21     .
9 U5 C* C0 F5 X' d  a/ |2. In Hemingway’s     22     , the Cuban fisherman’s loneliness, his venture into the unknown sea, and his struggle with the great marlin is the symbol of man’s loneliness, pride, and struggle against nature.
3.
… …
7 d  r4 T" O/ ?/ D1 k  10.   … …
- [% H3 r2 j3 x- ^% R7 V2 ZPart Three  Encyclopedia Knowledge (20 points)
In this part, 30 points will be recalculated into 20 points into the total scores.
1.
        The U.S. is a     1     republic in which power is divided between a     2    governing authority and the individual   3    . The principal framework of government is the Constitution of the United States, drawn up in    4    . The     1    government consists of three branches:    5    ,    6    , and    7    .     5    power is vested in the president, who conducts the nation's administrative business with the aid of a cabinet consisting mainly of the    8    of the various federal departments, e.g., the departments of State, Treasury, Defense, and Agriculture. The Congress of the United States, the     6    branch, is    9    , consisting of a    10    and a    11    . The     7    branch is formed by the federal courts, the highest of which is the     12    U.S. Supreme Court, which also functions as the court of last resort for the 50 state    7    systems. Members of     13    and members of the electoral college, which formally chooses the president and vice president, are elected by universal    14    .
) y! W8 R1 F  d' B5 L# ~2 O# p+ q! \CHOICES：
4 B( a6 w) \6 f% a" P( J& O( A ) 1787 ( B ) 1783 ( C ) 1774 ( D ) bicameral ( E ) unicameral ( F ) central ( G ) federal
( H ) executive ( I ) Congress ( J ) House of Representatives ( K ) judicial ( L ) legislative
( M ) nine-member ( N ) five-member ( O ) states ( P ) Senate ( Q ) convention ( R ) suffrage
( S ) secretaries ( T ) ministers
* o4 e9 z% a. i% a- V7 {% \! O2 {4 @4 y  j2.
* k% U3 O, R) e) V) s… …  
Part Four: Translation  (10 points)
Translate the following into good and natural English:
明天,“超女”将进入6进5的赛事，“梦想中国”和“我型我秀”也临近尾声，此前的“加油好男儿”已黯然落幕，诚所谓天下无不散的宴席。再以后，粉丝们将迎来又一轮漫长而百无聊赖的等待。狂欢以后立刻让人冬眠，就如同高潮之后意犹未尽便强迫性地让你进入“不应期”，这似乎有点不人道。高潮之后理应是另一个高潮，更高潮。“烽火连三月”，下一句该接“狼烟又四起”。有鉴于此，我倡议，在所有的选秀大赛结束后，再把所有的优胜者招拢起来，进行一次名副其实的终极大ＰＫ。
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